1. Funding of Research and Experimental Development (R&D)
1. Overall
21, the country invested a total of 2795.63 billion yuan in research and Experimental Development (R&D) funds, an increase of 356.32 billion yuan compared with the previous year, an increase of 14.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 4.4 percentage points compared with the previous year.
2016-2021 National Research and Experimental Development Funding and Growth Rate Chart
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2021, the national research and experimental development (R&D) funding investment intensity (ratio to GDP ) was 2.44%, an increase of 0.03 percentage points compared with the previous year.
2016-2021 National Research and Experimental Development Funding Intensity Trend Chart
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2021, the per capita fund calculated based on the full-time workload of research and Experimental Development (R&D) personnel was 489,000 yuan, an increase of 23,000 yuan compared with the previous year.
2016-2021 National Research and Experimental Per Capita Fund Statistics Chart
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
Category Types, the national basic research funding in 2021 was 181.7 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9% over the previous year; applied research funding was 314.54 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%; experimental development funding was 2299.59 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0%. The proportion of basic research funds was 6.50%, a significant increase of 0.49 percentage points over the previous year; the proportion of applied research and experimental development funds was 11.3% and 82.3% respectively.
2016-2021 National Research and Experimental Development Fund points Activity Type Statistics Chart
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
points Activity subjects, in 2021, the funding for research and experimental development (R&D) of various enterprises was 2150.41 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; the funding of government-owned research institutions was 371.79 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% year-on-year; the funding of colleges and universities was 218.05 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8% year-on-year. The proportion of funds from enterprises, government-affiliated research institutions and universities is 76.9%, 13.3% and 7.8% respectively.
2020-2021 National Sub-Activity Sub-Activity Sub-Activity Sub-2021 Comparison of Funds for Research and Experimental Development
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industrial Research Institute
Sub-Industry Departments, the funding for Research and Experimental Development (R&D) of high-tech manufacturing industry was 568.46 billion yuan, with an investment intensity (ratio to operating income) of 2.71%, an increase of 0.05 percentage points over the previous year.
2016-2021 National High-tech Manufacturing Research and Experimental Development Fund Statistics Chart
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
From the perspective of large-scale industrial enterprises, a total of 1751.42 billion yuan of research and experimental development funds were invested in 2021, with an investment intensity of 1.33%. Among them, the mining industry invested 37.05 billion yuan in research and experimental development funds, with an investment intensity of 0.63%; the manufacturing industry invested 169.143 billion yuan in research and experimental development funds, with an investment intensity of 1.46
%; the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries invested 22.94 billion yuan in research and experimental development funds, with an investment intensity of 0.24%.
2016-2021 National Research and Experimental Development Funding Chart of Industrial Enterprises above the Scale from 2016 to 2021
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2021 National Funding Chart of Industrial Enterprises above the Scale from 2021 National Funding Chart of Industrial Enterprises above the Scale from
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2, region status
Among the 31 provinces and cities across the country, there are 11 regions with investments of more than 100 billion yuan in research and experimental development (R&D) in 2021, namely Guangdong (400.22 billion yuan), Jiangsu (343.86 billion yuan), Beijing (262.93 billion yuan), Zhejiang (215.77 billion yuan), Shandong (194.47 billion yuan), Shanghai (181.98 billion yuan), Sichuan (121.45 billion yuan), Hubei (116.02 billion yuan), Hunan (102.89 billion yuan), Henan (101.88 billion yuan) and Anhui (100.61 billion yuan). In addition, there are 6 regions whose funding intensity (ratio of GDP to regional) exceeds the national average, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
2021 National Research and Experimental Development (R&D) Fund Rankings
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2. Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure
2021, the national fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure was 1076.67 billion yuan, an increase of 67.17 billion yuan compared with the previous year, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. Among them, science and technology expenditure was 966.98 billion yuan, accounting for 89.8% of fiscal science and technology expenditure; 109.69 billion yuan of other functional expenditures, accounting for 10.2% of fiscal science and technology expenditures. The central government's scientific and technological expenditure was 379.49 billion yuan, accounting for 35.2% of the national fiscal scientific and technological expenditure; the local government's scientific and technological expenditure was 697.18 billion yuan, accounting for 64.8%.
2016-2021 National Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure and Growth Rate Chart
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2020-2021 National Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure Segment Comparison Chart
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
Note: 1. Research and Experimental Development (R&D) funds refer to all the actual expenditures incurred for the implementation of research and experimental development (R&D) activities during the reporting period. The statistical scope is for enterprises and institutions with R&D activities in the whole society, including government-affiliated research institutions, universities and enterprises and institutions with relatively intensive R&D activities.
2. All statistical data in this article do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total and sub-item total.
3. The GDP in 2021 is preliminary accounting data, and the GDP in 2021 is preliminary accounting data.
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