TV series " Meritorious " is the fourth unit of "Huang Xuhua" starring Huang Xiaoming, Chen Hao, Zhang He , Huang Xiaolei , Wang Luoyong and others.
Huang Xuhua, born in 1924, a native of Haifeng County, Guangdong Province, is an expert in ship design and nuclear submarine research and design.
In order to focus on China's nuclear submarine business, Huang Xuhua has been incognito for 30 years. Even if his father and brother passed away, he never returned to his hometown once. He dedicated his life silently and is known as the "father of Chinese nuclear submarines."
In the TV series, Huang Xuhua is the absolute protagonist. He has contributed the most to the manufacture of China's first generation of nuclear submarines.
But in real history, China’s first generation of nuclear submarines had four chief designers (from the left in the picture below): Zhao Renkai, Peng Shilu , Huang Weilu , Huang Xuhua.
In the TV series, Peng Shilu has only a few shots, which is a dragon set.
But in real history, Peng Shilu also contributed to the manufacture of China's first generation of nuclear submarines.
Peng Shilu,Born in 1925, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, Chinese Academy of Engineering first batch and senior academicians, famous nuclear power experts, China's first chief designer of nuclear submarines.
In the TV series, Peng Shilu briefly mentioned his life.
In the real history, Peng Shilu's fate is tragic, even worse than the description in the TV series.
Peng Shilu was the son of the revolutionary martyr Peng Pai. As it is said in the TV series, in 1928, when Peng Shilu was 3 years old, his mother was Cai Suping, the sons of Peng Da Peng and San Bo Peng Hanyuan. Lu Du was killed by reactionary warlords;
In 1929, his father Peng Pai died in Shanghai;
In 1932, Xu Yuqing, the second wife of Peng Pai, died in Shantou;
span Peng Shu was killed;
The reactionaries clamored frantically: "Peng's family caught one and killed one, none of them can be kept, and they must cut the grass and roots." Therefore, the young Peng Shilu also became a wanted criminal for the reactionary offering a reward.
When Peng Shilu was 6 years old, he was transferred to Chao'an. Poor people risked decapitation and adopted martyrs and orphans. Peng Shilu has been adopted by more than 20 families.
is 8 years old,Because of the betrayal of the traitor Chen Xingguang, Peng Shilu and his adoptive mother Pan Shunzhen were arrested in Chao'an County Prison, and later escorted to Shantou Shi Paotai Prison.
At the age of 9, Peng Shilu, a group of teenagers and family members of the Red Army were transferred to Guangzhou Reformatory.
was 10 years old. No one would recognize him as Peng Pai’s son because of the people’s full protection. , Living a difficult life.
was 11 years old. Peng Shilu was arrested again and escorted to Chao'an Prison again. His grandmother Zhou Feng found him with great difficulty and tried every means to rescue him from prison. After that, Peng Shilu was transferred to Hong Kong. I studied at St. Joseph's English Academy for two years in elementary school.
At the age of 15, the organization found Peng Shilu and sent him to Yan'an to study at Yan'an Youth Leaders College.
16 years old, Yan'an Central Hospital is in urgent need of nurses, Peng Shilu eagerly signed up, not afraid of dirty, not afraid of tiredness, however, while in the hospital, Peng Shilu suffered from tuberculosis, after the organization found out, he was transferred from the hospital and sent him to Yan'an Study in the Academy of Natural Sciences.
20 to 25 years old, the times are tense, Peng Shilu has studied in Jinchaji Border District Industrial School, Harbin Institute of Technology , Dalian Institute of Technology and other places.
In 1951, Peng Shilu was 26 years old. He passed the qualification to study in the Soviet Union. He first studied chemical machinery at the Kazan Institute of Chemical Technology and then transferred to the Moscow Institute of Chemical Machinery.
1956,Peng Shilu has just graduated. However, the country has to select a small number of students to study nuclear power. Peng Shilu resolutely decided to change his major and then studied nuclear power at Moscow Power Institute .
In the TV series, the country recruited 29 comrades from all over the country to study the great cause of nuclear submarines, but among them, we did not see Peng Shilu.
But in real history, in April 1958, Peng Shilu received a secret transfer order to return to China to accept the mission.
In September 1958, Peng Shilu was among the 29 members of the national nuclear submarine development team.
The manufacture of Chinese nuclear submarines is too difficult.
has no technical reference materials, no high-precision equipment, no experience, foreign countries are still tightly sealed to us...
nuclear submarine, the first thing to solve is the problem of nuclear technology , which was adjusted at that time Many of the young technicians did not study nuclear power. After thinking about it, Peng Shilu decided to let him and a few other people who know nuclear power give everyone a lesson and take off the hat of nuclear illiteracy.
Not only that, Peng Shilu also urged everyone to learn English. If you can’t find Russian information, just look for English information.In this way, after two or three years, dozens of laymen have not only become experts, but have also been introduced to the forefront of nuclear dynamics.
In the TV series, in 1962, the nuclear submarine project was temporarily dismantled, and only a few technicians were retained.
And in real history, the country has retained a nuclear power research laboratory composed of more than 50 people, and continues to engage in research on nuclear power plants and other key projects. Peng Shilu is the deputy director of the nuclear power research laboratory. Fully working.
On March 20, 1965, the development of nuclear submarines was resumed and was included in the national key plan. More than 2,000 factories and universities across the country, tens of thousands of scientific and technical personnel collaborated to tackle the problem, this At that time, the overall design of the nuclear power plant and the hull had begun to take shape.
In the TV series, there have been controversies about the design of the hull.
In real history, the same is true. After the argument, the superior decided to adopt the nuclear-powered water drop linear scheme.
After bidding farewell to his wife and children in Beijing, Peng Shilu went to Sichuan alone to participate in the preparation of China’s first submarine nuclear power plant land-based model reactor test base, and organized the construction of a 1:1 nuclear submarine land-based model reactor , Track the safe operation of the model reactor throughout the process, analyze abnormal phenomena, accident signs, and troubleshoot.
when ordering nuclear reactor equipment,According to common sense, a set of onshore model reactor equipment should be ordered first, and after the test has been perfected, the underwater test equipment should be ordered. After the test, there will be minor repairs and changes on the equipment, but it is impossible to overthrow it and start over.
Therefore, Peng Shilu made up his mind and ordered two sets of equipment at the same time, because the equipment was expensive. At that time, it was a decision to take a lot of risk. However, later facts proved that Peng Shilu’s The choice is right, just by this decision, the time to build China's first nuclear submarine is suddenly advanced by two or three years.
To this end, Peng Shilu likes to mention the nicknames of "Peng Bold" and "Peng Bold".
16:30 on August 30, 1970, is a memorable day, because this day is the day when the nuclear reactor reached full power.
On December 26, 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was slowly pushed to the sea amidst flowers, applause, and cheers. Everyone was excited.
On August 1, 1974, China’s first nuclear submarine "Long March One" entered service and was officially incorporated into the Navy.
In China’s first-generation nuclear submarine, there are tens of thousands of parts and components that need to be manufactured independently, and there are as many as thousands of materials. It's all self-reliant, it really makes people feel proud.
Moreover, the Chinese nuclear submarine has never had a safety accident since it was commissioned, which is so proud.
Unfortunately, the four chief designers who once served as China's first-generation nuclear submarine, except for Huang Xuhua, the other three have passed away.
Zhao Renkai, born in 1923, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, an internationally renowned nuclear power expert, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Founder and pioneer of Chinese nuclear power science and engineering technology research and design One, died of illness on July 29, 2010 at the age of 87.
Huang Weilu, born in Wuhu City, Anhui Province in 1916, winner of the "Two Bombs and One Star" Meritorious Medal, Academician of the International Academy of Astronautics, Chief Designer of China's First Submarine Missile, Deputy Chief Designer of China's First Nuclear Submarine Shi, a well-known missile expert, died on the evening of November 23, 2011 at the age of 95.
Peng Shilu, passed away on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96.
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