1. Strong basic major = unpopular major? First of all, the Strong Foundation Plan was initially positioned as a basic subject, but basic subjects are not exactly equal to unpopular subjects. Whether it is artificial intelligence or quantum communication these popular majors, require strong support from basic subjects such as mathematics and physics. The importance of basic subjects for original innovation is self-evident. The reason why there is a lack of major original scientific research results and a "stuck" situation is closely related to the slow development of basic disciplines and the lack of top talents in basic disciplines. Therefore, these basic subjects enrolled in the strong foundation plan are not only not unpopular, but are also popular in the country and society. Secondly, starting from 2022, the plan to strengthen the foundation will no longer be cold. In 2022, the strong foundation plan has added aerospace majors, automation majors, aircraft power control, intelligent unmanned control system technology and other majors. The strong foundation plan has gradually improved, focusing on national science and technology fields such as high-end chip software and intelligent technology. This move fully demonstrates that the original intention of the strong foundation plan is to cultivate important talents in key fields of the country. Colleges and universities are hungry for talents and the country needs talents. It is not to promote so-called unpopular majors. Moreover, judging from the adjustments of the Strong Foundation Plan in the past three years, it will continue to grasp the key point of national strategic needs in the future. is likely to add more non-basic subjects. The Strong Foundation Plan can be expected to be in the future. As for the majors that have already stepped onto the stage of the strong foundation plan, what are their characteristics and what are their development directions? The editor below will sort out the strong foundation majors in eight categories ( mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, philosophy, Chinese language and literature, interdisciplinary (newly added) ) as of 2022 for your reference. Parents of candidates who want to apply for strong foundations should read carefully. Starting from 2022, the strong foundation plan will no longer be cold. In 2022, the strong foundation plan has added aerospace majors, automation majors, aircraft power control, and intelligent unmanned control system technology majors . The strong foundation plan is gradually improving, focusing on national science and technology fields such as high-end chip software and intelligent technology. This move fully demonstrates that the original intention of the strong foundation plan is to cultivate important talents in key fields of the country. Colleges and universities are eager for talents and the country needs talents. It is not to promote so-called unpopular majors. Moreover, judging from the adjustments of the Strong Foundation Plan in the past three years, it will continue to grasp the key point of national strategic needs in the future, and it is very likely that more non-basic disciplines will be added. The Strong Foundation Plan has a promising future. As for the majors that have already stepped onto the stage of the strong foundation plan, what are their characteristics and what are their development directions? The editor below will sort out the eight major categories of (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, philosophy, Chinese language and literature, interdisciplinary (new)) strong foundation majors as of 2022 for your reference. Candidates who want to apply for the strong foundation majors should take a closer look. 2. Inventory of "new and old" strong basic majors in 2022
Mathematics
Recommendation index: ★★★★★
Main majors
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Information and Computing Science , Basic Mathematical Science, Statistics, Data Science and Big Data Technology and other majors
connecting disciplines
Mathematics is a basic subject and also a tool subject. Mathematics has basic and extensive applications in various majors, so mathematics can be connected to a large number of science, engineering and economics majors. For example, if you study mathematics, you can study finance, financial engineering , artificial intelligence, computer science and technology and other majors at the postgraduate level. These are popular majors that are very easy to find employment, and they are also included in the master's and doctoral level training plans of many colleges and universities. Students who can stay in the strong foundation class can basically be 100% exempted from graduate school, and then they can choose to study these popular majors. 1. Strong basic major = unpopular major? First of all, the Strong Foundation Plan was initially positioned as a basic subject, but basic subjects are not exactly equal to unpopular subjects. Whether it is artificial intelligence or quantum communication these popular majors, require strong support from basic subjects such as mathematics and physics. The importance of basic subjects for original innovation is self-evident. The reason why there is a lack of major original scientific research results and a "stuck" situation is closely related to the slow development of basic disciplines and the lack of top talents in basic disciplines. Therefore, these basic subjects enrolled in the strong foundation plan are not only not unpopular, but are also popular in the country and society. Secondly, starting from 2022, the plan to strengthen the foundation will no longer be cold. In 2022, the strong foundation plan has added aerospace majors, automation majors, aircraft power control, intelligent unmanned control system technology and other majors. The strong foundation plan has gradually improved, focusing on national science and technology fields such as high-end chip software and intelligent technology. This move fully demonstrates that the original intention of the strong foundation plan is to cultivate important talents in key fields of the country. Colleges and universities are hungry for talents and the country needs talents. It is not to promote so-called unpopular majors. Moreover, judging from the adjustments of the Strong Foundation Plan in the past three years, it will continue to grasp the key point of national strategic needs in the future. is likely to add more non-basic subjects. The Strong Foundation Plan can be expected to be in the future. As for the majors that have already stepped onto the stage of the strong foundation plan, what are their characteristics and what are their development directions? The editor below will sort out the strong foundation majors in eight categories ( mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, philosophy, Chinese language and literature, interdisciplinary (newly added) ) as of 2022 for your reference. Parents of candidates who want to apply for strong foundations should read carefully. Starting from 2022, the strong foundation plan will no longer be cold. In 2022, the strong foundation plan has added aerospace majors, automation majors, aircraft power control, and intelligent unmanned control system technology majors . The strong foundation plan is gradually improving, focusing on national science and technology fields such as high-end chip software and intelligent technology. This move fully demonstrates that the original intention of the strong foundation plan is to cultivate important talents in key fields of the country. Colleges and universities are eager for talents and the country needs talents. It is not to promote so-called unpopular majors. Moreover, judging from the adjustments of the Strong Foundation Plan in the past three years, it will continue to grasp the key point of national strategic needs in the future, and it is very likely that more non-basic disciplines will be added. The Strong Foundation Plan has a promising future. As for the majors that have already stepped onto the stage of the strong foundation plan, what are their characteristics and what are their development directions? The editor below will sort out the eight major categories of (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, philosophy, Chinese language and literature, interdisciplinary (new)) strong foundation majors as of 2022 for your reference. Candidates who want to apply for the strong foundation majors should take a closer look. 2. Inventory of "new and old" strong basic majors in 2022 Mathematics Recommendation index: ★★★★★ Main majors Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Information and Computing Science , Basic Mathematical Science, Statistics, Data Science and Big Data Technology and other majors connecting disciplines Mathematics is a basic subject and also a tool subject. Mathematics has basic and extensive applications in various majors, so mathematics can be connected to a large number of science, engineering and economics majors. For example, if you study mathematics, you can study finance, financial engineering , artificial intelligence, computer science and technology and other majors at the postgraduate level. These are popular majors that are very easy to find employment, and they are also included in the master's and doctoral level training plans of many colleges and universities. Students who can stay in the strong foundation class can basically be 100% exempted from graduate school, and then they can choose to study these popular majors.You can also continue to study theoretical majors such as basic mathematics, probability theory and mathematical statistics. Employment direction After graduation, you can work in various fields of mathematics and related interdisciplinary (such as Computer science, information science , finance and insurance industry , etc.) are engaged in scientific research and teaching; engage in applied research, technology development or management work in high-tech departments; you can also work in financial institutions to engage in risk control, accounting settlement and other positions. Most graduates go on to study for a master's or doctoral degree in mathematics or other disciplines. In this regard, whether they hope to find a high-paying job, engage in scientific research, or teach and educate people, studying a major with a strong foundation in mathematics is a good choice. Recommended colleges Physics Recommended index: ★★★★ Main majors physics, earth and space physics , applied physics, theoretical and applied mechanics, engineering mechanics , nuclear engineering and nuclear technology connecting disciplines Physics majors can connect to fewer majors than mathematics, but there are also many high-quality majors. Those that are more theoretical include: theoretical physics , condensed matter physics , etc., while those that are more oriented towards application include computer science and technology, electrical engineering and its automation, energy and power engineering , etc. Employment Direction After graduation, you can engage in scientific research and development work in Internet companies or traditional manufacturing industries; you can also go to research instituteEngage in theoretical research or technology development; you can also enter a company to engage in physics-related research or R&D work; you can also teach in school; working in the energy industry is also a very good choice. Recommended colleges Chemistry, biology Recommendation index: ★★★ Main majors chemistry, geochemistry, chemical biology, applied chemistry, materials chemistry, biological science, bioinformatics, biology Biotechnology, ecology , biomedical science, basic medicine , animal science , seed science and engineering, biological breeding science connecting disciplines Chemistry and biology have a lot in common, and the disciplines that can be connected also have great overlap, mainly materials-related majors and biomedicine majors , such as materials physics and chemistry , materials science , pharmacy, etc. Employment direction can be employed in education, materials, military industry, energy, environment, fire protection and other industries, and engage in research or teaching work in quarantine departments, research institutes, training institutions, schools, pharmaceutical industry, food industry and other units. What has happened in the past two years has also made our country deeply aware of the importance of medical care and chips , so there may be some improvements in biomedicine and materials-related industries, and related jobs should also increase slightly. But judging from the current situation alone, these industries are still relatively unpopular and are not suitable for the general public. Recommended colleges Interdisciplinary Recommendation index: ★★★★★ Main major (new in 2022) Northwestern Polytechnical University : Aerospace category Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics : Aircraft Power Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology : Intelligent Unmanned System Technology Northeastern University : Automation What does it mean to devote oneself to basic disciplines - "dedication", "sitting on the bench", "extremely difficult"? Perhaps, this is the " stereotype " that college students have about basic subjects when they apply for volunteers over the past few decades. But today, with the clarion call of the strong foundation plan for young talents, new engineering subjects in colleges and universities are also hungry for talents. With the continuous improvement of the strong foundation plan model, the strong foundation plan enrollment majors are no longer limited to basic subjects, but have introduced more hot topics. Most of them are closely related to key areas of national major scientific and technological development, such as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, advanced manufacturing and national security fields. For students, the employment prospects of new engineering subjects are better than those of basic liberal arts and science subjects , which will also attract more students to choose the strong foundation plan. In the third year of the implementation of the Strong Foundation Plan, it is becoming recognized from being neglected at the beginning of its implementation. Employment direction 1, aerospace engineering and technical personnel, can be engaged in scientific research, technology development, engineering design, testing, manufacturing, use, maintenance and teaching related to aeronautics. 2, aircraft power engineering graduates can be engaged in design, testing, research and other aspects of work in aviation and aerospace engine design institutes, research institutes, universities, military and enterprise design and production departments, such as theoretical research, technology development, overall demonstration of aircraft recommendation systems and thermal engine systems. 3, Intelligent Unmanned System Technology major adapts to the development needs of military high-tech and weapons and equipment informatization, intelligence, and unmanned technology. Graduates can become complex senior engineering and technical talents engaged in system design, technology development, product manufacturing, experimental testing, and technical management in weapons, aerospace and other related fields. 4. The automation major is a relatively easy-to-find major in engineering. After graduation, students can work in scientific research, design, chemical industry, industry and commerce, foreign trade, taxation, customs and other fields. You can get involved in the new energy industry, electronic technology industry, and instrumentation industry. You are mainly engaged in industrial automation, integrated circuits, e-commerce, and mechanical equipment. You can work as mechanical, electrical, and software test engineers. Philosophy Recommendation index: ★★★ Main majors Philosophy Strong foundation colleges Fudan University A+ Renmin University of China A Beijing Normal University A- Sun Yat-sen University A- Wuhan University A- Tsinghua University B+ Nankai University B+ Southeast University B+ Shandong University B+ Huazhong University of Science and Technology B+ Minzu University of China B Xiamen University B Sichuan University B Xi'an Jiaotong University B- Employment direction 1. Teacher : Teachers are the most suitable jobs after graduating from philosophy majors. In addition, researchers who specialize in philosophy research in universities are also included in this category. 2, civil servant : my country’s civil service examination specifically requires philosophy majors, and philosophy majors have certain advantages in taking civil servant examinations. 3, corporate policy decision-making and management personnel : This job does not require much professional knowledge. It is mainly based on personal ability and competition with other majors. Chinese language and literature Recommended index: ★★★ Main majors Paleophilology, Chinese language and literature, Chinese language Strong foundation pilot for enrollment Shandong University A Sichuan University A Renmin University of China A- Nankai University A- Wuhan University A- Sun Yat-sen University A- Tsinghua University B+ Jilin University B+ Huazhong University of Science and Technology B- Lanzhou University B- Employment direction 1. Engage in news media work . As long as it is related to the Chinese language, Chinese language and literature graduates can choose according to their own interests and abilities. After graduation, you can choose to work in media companies, publishing houses, cultural industries and other related departments. The stronger your ability, the better the company you can go to, and the higher your salary will be. 2. Engage in language or literature research . Language or literature research is also a major work direction that Chinese language and literature majors can choose. Generally, jobs with the word "research" require a wealth of professional knowledge, so if you want to engage in this field of work, you basically need to study for a graduate school or a Ph.D. to increase your professional knowledge reserve. After graduation, graduate students in Chinese language and literature can work in major universities, academic research units, cultural institutions and other related departments. Relatively speaking, the competitive pressure in this direction will not be great. After all, not everyone can succeed in the postgraduate entrance examination. 3. Engaged in teacher education , the job is stable. In addition to being a Chinese teacher, you can also be engaged in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Generally speaking, teaching Chinese as a foreign language means teaching foreigners to learn Chinese. In recent years, the “Chinese fever” has swept the world, and more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. Therefore, the market demand for this position is very high. History Recommendation index: ★★★ Main major History A strong foundation institution established Fudan University A+ Renmin University of China A- Nankai University A- Sun Yat-sen University A- Tsinghua University B+ Beijing Normal University B+ Xiamen University B+ Shandong University B+ Wuhan University B+ Sichuan University B+ Lanzhou University B Minzu University of China B- Employment direction Engage in research work in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, museums, and archives; engage in education work in colleges and universities; engage in editors, reporters, etc. in publishing houses, magazines, websites and other media; apply for civil servants in government departments; apply for graduate students, continue to study, etc. 1, college teachers , the history major is a highly theoretical subject, and graduates can choose to stay in colleges and universities. Because working in a university not only has free working hours, but also the daily work is relatively easy, and the salary and benefits are very good. 2, cultural and scientific research units, can work in museums, libraries, cultural relics protection units, or go to cultural and historical research institutions to engage in cultural and historical research. Such cultural units are basically national public institutions. They not only have stable jobs, but also have relatively good salaries and benefits. Especially some of the country's key cultural and museum units have generous benefits. However, there are very high requirements for the academic qualifications and professional qualities of the staff, and they need to pass strict selection before they can stay. 3. Party and government agencies, If you want to enter the party and government agencies, you need to pass the civil service examination. History majors have an advantage in taking the civil service examination. To stay in the party and government agencies requires not only strong academic literacy, but also good political qualities and administrative abilities. 4. In the press and publishing department, generally work as reporters and editors in the press and publishing department. 5. Enterprises, Most enterprises have clerical jobs. Because graduates majoring in history have strong professional qualities, they are fully qualified for general clerical jobs.
Recommended colleges
Interdisciplinary
Recommendation index: ★★★★★
Main major (new in 2022)
Northwestern Polytechnical University : Aerospace category
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics : Aircraft Power Engineering
Beijing Institute of Technology : Intelligent Unmanned System Technology
Northeastern University : Automation
What does it mean to devote oneself to basic disciplines - "dedication", "sitting on the bench", "extremely difficult"? Perhaps, this is the " stereotype " that college students have about basic subjects when they apply for volunteers over the past few decades. But today, with the clarion call of the strong foundation plan for young talents, new engineering subjects in colleges and universities are also hungry for talents. With the continuous improvement of the strong foundation plan model, the strong foundation plan enrollment majors are no longer limited to basic subjects, but have introduced more hot topics. Most of them are closely related to key areas of national major scientific and technological development, such as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, advanced manufacturing and national security fields.
For students, the employment prospects of new engineering subjects are better than those of basic liberal arts and science subjects , which will also attract more students to choose the strong foundation plan. In the third year of the implementation of the Strong Foundation Plan, it is becoming recognized from being neglected at the beginning of its implementation.
Employment direction
1, aerospace engineering and technical personnel, can be engaged in scientific research, technology development, engineering design, testing, manufacturing, use, maintenance and teaching related to aeronautics.
2, aircraft power engineering graduates can be engaged in design, testing, research and other aspects of work in aviation and aerospace engine design institutes, research institutes, universities, military and enterprise design and production departments, such as theoretical research, technology development, overall demonstration of aircraft recommendation systems and thermal engine systems.
3, Intelligent Unmanned System Technology major adapts to the development needs of military high-tech and weapons and equipment informatization, intelligence, and unmanned technology. Graduates can become complex senior engineering and technical talents engaged in system design, technology development, product manufacturing, experimental testing, and technical management in weapons, aerospace and other related fields.
4. The automation major is a relatively easy-to-find major in engineering. After graduation, students can work in scientific research, design, chemical industry, industry and commerce, foreign trade, taxation, customs and other fields. You can get involved in the new energy industry, electronic technology industry, and instrumentation industry. You are mainly engaged in industrial automation, integrated circuits, e-commerce, and mechanical equipment. You can work as mechanical, electrical, and software test engineers.
Philosophy
Recommendation index: ★★★
Main majors
Philosophy
Strong foundation colleges
Fudan University A+
Renmin University of China A
Beijing Normal University A-
Sun Yat-sen University A-
Wuhan University A-
Tsinghua University B+
Nankai University B+
Southeast University B+
Shandong University B+
Huazhong University of Science and Technology B+
Minzu University of China B
Xiamen University B
Sichuan University B
Xi'an Jiaotong University B-
Employment direction
1. Teacher : Teachers are the most suitable jobs after graduating from philosophy majors. In addition, researchers who specialize in philosophy research in universities are also included in this category.
2, civil servant : my country’s civil service examination specifically requires philosophy majors, and philosophy majors have certain advantages in taking civil servant examinations.
3, corporate policy decision-making and management personnel : This job does not require much professional knowledge. It is mainly based on personal ability and competition with other majors.
Chinese language and literature
Recommended index: ★★★
Main majors
Paleophilology, Chinese language and literature, Chinese language
Strong foundation pilot for enrollment
Shandong University A
Sichuan University A
Renmin University of China A-
Nankai University A-
Wuhan University A-
Sun Yat-sen University A-
Tsinghua University B+
Jilin University B+
Huazhong University of Science and Technology B-
Lanzhou University B-
Employment direction
1. Engage in news media work . As long as it is related to the Chinese language, Chinese language and literature graduates can choose according to their own interests and abilities. After graduation, you can choose to work in media companies, publishing houses, cultural industries and other related departments. The stronger your ability, the better the company you can go to, and the higher your salary will be.
2. Engage in language or literature research . Language or literature research is also a major work direction that Chinese language and literature majors can choose. Generally, jobs with the word "research" require a wealth of professional knowledge, so if you want to engage in this field of work, you basically need to study for a graduate school or a Ph.D. to increase your professional knowledge reserve. After graduation, graduate students in Chinese language and literature can work in major universities, academic research units, cultural institutions and other related departments. Relatively speaking, the competitive pressure in this direction will not be great. After all, not everyone can succeed in the postgraduate entrance examination.
3. Engaged in teacher education , the job is stable. In addition to being a Chinese teacher, you can also be engaged in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Generally speaking, teaching Chinese as a foreign language means teaching foreigners to learn Chinese. In recent years, the “Chinese fever” has swept the world, and more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. Therefore, the market demand for this position is very high.
History
Recommendation index: ★★★
Main major History
A strong foundation institution established
Fudan University A+
Renmin University of China A-
Nankai University A-
Sun Yat-sen University A-
Tsinghua University B+
Beijing Normal University B+
Xiamen University B+
Shandong University B+
Wuhan University B+
Sichuan University B+
Lanzhou University B
Minzu University of China B-
Employment direction
Engage in research work in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, museums, and archives; engage in education work in colleges and universities; engage in editors, reporters, etc. in publishing houses, magazines, websites and other media; apply for civil servants in government departments; apply for graduate students, continue to study, etc. 1, college teachers , the history major is a highly theoretical subject, and graduates can choose to stay in colleges and universities. Because working in a university not only has free working hours, but also the daily work is relatively easy, and the salary and benefits are very good.
2, cultural and scientific research units, can work in museums, libraries, cultural relics protection units, or go to cultural and historical research institutions to engage in cultural and historical research. Such cultural units are basically national public institutions. They not only have stable jobs, but also have relatively good salaries and benefits. Especially some of the country's key cultural and museum units have generous benefits. However, there are very high requirements for the academic qualifications and professional qualities of the staff, and they need to pass strict selection before they can stay.
3. Party and government agencies, If you want to enter the party and government agencies, you need to pass the civil service examination. History majors have an advantage in taking the civil service examination. To stay in the party and government agencies requires not only strong academic literacy, but also good political qualities and administrative abilities.
4. In the press and publishing department, generally work as reporters and editors in the press and publishing department.
5. Enterprises, Most enterprises have clerical jobs. Because graduates majoring in history have strong professional qualities, they are fully qualified for general clerical jobs.
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