President of Peking Union Medical College delivered a speech
Text:
There are 11 first-level disciplines and majors in the medical category, and 61 second-level disciplines and majors. This article mainly focuses on the confusing secondary disciplines and majors among the following first-level disciplines and majors.
There are 61 secondary subjects in medical majors.
. The college entrance examination application application in each province is filled in according to the secondary professional code. For example, the public health and preventive medicine (first-level disciplines) in the table below are divided into 6 second-level disciplines and majors. The code you fill out is "100403TK" represents "maternal and child health medicine" major, among which "T" represents a special major, that is, only some schools have this major, and "K" represents a control major. These two letters have no impact on everyone's application. However, it should be noted that in the "public preparatory" major, only "Maternal and Child Health Medicine (100403TK)" can apply for the practicing physician qualification, and have the right to disciplinary action. The bachelor's degree in medicine is obtained. Although the "Health Supervision Major (100404TK)" also obtains a bachelor's degree in medicine, it cannot apply for the practise physician qualification. If you don’t understand, you can read my previous articles.
Take the first-level discipline and majors in public health and preventive medicine as an example
2. Briefly explain several easy-to-mix majors in medicine as reference.
1. Medical imaging and Medical imaging technology , Ocular Optometry Medicine and Ocular Optometry Technology (Optometry), Stomatology and Oral Medicine Technology. Distinguishing 1: From the name, the name of the second-level discipline and majors, which have "learning" basically belongs to medicine, while the "technology" belongs to medical technology , that is, as a technical worker after admission. These two can be said to be very different in work content. For example, the job of "medical imaging" major is to watch movies and diagnose, while medical imaging technology requires operating machines, which will have radiation effects; stomatology is a stomatologist who can extract teeth for oral surgery, while stomatology technology major, simply put, it is to do dentures . Distinguishing 2: From how many years to study in college, medical students have a medical degree for five years, and technical students have a science degree for four years.
However, some colleges and universities are not named in standard, such as the medical imaging technology major, also known as " Medical Imaging Engineering ". This major is generally restricted by color blindness . stomatological technology Some higher vocational colleges are also called " oral restoration technology".
2. Someone once consulted that he wanted to learn psychology and then he could only apply for the psychiatry (100205TK) major under clinical medicine, not psychology. It is very leisurely to enter the hospital for work. It is said that work clothes are not required for a year, but the salary is low, and dealing with unhappy people every day will interfere with your own righteousness rather than psychology. The psychology major is a science category and an unpopular major in employment.
3. Radiology (100206TK) is different from medical imaging technology (101003) . Radiology is not a X-ray film, but the job is to watch the film to make a preliminary diagnosis for clinicians as reference, and the prescription rights are limited. However, the working environment is very good, and basically no overtime work, and no direct contact with patients. To a certain extent, it is the least medical risk. If you can achieve superb skills, you are basically the person most respected by the bosses of each department. The degree of study content required for this major abroad is even higher than that of clinical practice. Although the accuracy of artificial intelligence Alibaba is now developing machine diagnosis and treatment higher than that of manual, it should be said that the possibility of this major being replaced by machines is still relatively small.
4. Biomedical (100102TK, similar in biomedical science) is Biomedical Engineering 082601. The codes of the two are different. The former is basic medicine , which is generally engaged in research and is difficult to find a job. The latter belongs to the biomedical engineering , which is a biomedical engineering category in engineering. It is a popular medical device in recent years, but employment is not the best in engineering, but it is far better than the biomedical major.
Medical Information Engineering 080711T, also belongs to the electronic information category in engineering, in the engineering category.
5. Nursing 101101 is different from midwifery 101102Th. nursing has wide-caliber employment, and low-score girls sign up for nursing is better than kindergarten teachers, because hospitals receive more nurses than kindergarten teachers, and from the perspective of the industry, nurses are better than kindergarten teachers. : Boys are very good at studying nursing and can enter high-level hospitals in urban areas. As for midwifery, you can only go to obstetrics, gynecology, and other departments, and the employment scope is significantly smaller. Nursing students can just go to these departments, but midwifery students can’t go to orthopedics, etc.
Nursing major introduction can be found in:
