What changes have happened in Jinan in the past ten years?
On September 27, the Jinan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference on the theme of "Shandong's Ten Years·Jinan", inviting Liu Qiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Jinan Municipal Committee, and Yu Haitian, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Committee and Mayor, to introduce the vivid practice of Jinan, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Jinan has thoroughly implemented the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the work arrangements of the Provincial Party Committee, and strived to open up a new situation of building a strong provincial capital in the new era, and answered reporters' questions. The press conference was chaired by Dai Longcheng, spokesperson of the Municipal Party Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department.
The following is the transcript of the press conference (the full text is long, it is recommended to collect it first and then read):
Theme press conference of the Jinan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China "These Ten Years of Shandong·Jinan" Theme Press Conference The main remarks of the press conference
(September 27, 2022)
Liu Qiang
Dear reporters and friends:
Hello everyone!
First of all, on behalf of the Jinan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, I would like to welcome everyone to attend this press conference! I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to people from all walks of life who have long supported and cared about Jinan's economic and social development!
The decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been a decade of historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country, and an extraordinary and milestone decade in the development process of Jinan. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Jinan three times and made important instructions, pointing out the direction for Jinan's work and providing fundamental guidance. We resolutely implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions and requirements for Shandong and Jinan’s work and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, adhere to the planning of all development ideas, all development layouts are carried out accordingly, all development measures are formulated accordingly, and all development results are measured accordingly, and firmly support the “ two establish ” and resolutely implement the “ two maintain ” in every specific work, and continuously push Jinan’s work to a new level.
This is a decade of high-quality development of accumulated momentum. We fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept of , accelerate the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, and strive to promote the transformation of Jinan's development from "quantity accumulation" to "qualitative leap".
First, the comprehensive strength is constantly improving. In 2021, the city achieved a regional GDP of 1143.22 billion yuan, 2.15 times that of 2012, and has crossed 5 trillion levels for five consecutive years since 2017; the revenue of general public budget exceeded 100 billion yuan, 2.65 times that of 2012.
2nd is the innovation strength has been significantly enhanced. Research and Experimental Development (R&D) funding investment has increased by nearly three times in ten years, with the annual average growth rate of invention patent authorization reaching 16.2%; the number of high-tech enterprises in the city reached 4,397, an increase of more than 10 times compared with 2012. A number of large scientific devices such as electromagnetic drive ultra-high-speed testing devices, atmospheric environment simulation systems, and the National Supercomputing Jinan Center are accelerating the construction. The total number of talent resources in the city exceeded 2.55 million, an increase of 1.05 million from the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan.
Third, digital empowerment is strong. The scale of the city's digital economy exceeds 500 billion yuan, accounting for 45% of GDP; according to the statistics of the China Academy of Information and Communications Research, the added value of the city's digital economy core industry accounts for 16% of GDP, more than twice the national average. The revenue of software business increased from 104.2 billion yuan in 2012 to 380.3 billion yuan in 2021. Jinan ranked 6th in the country in the 2022 digital economy city ranking released by the Chinese Academy of Sciences . The total scale of the four leading industries of big data and new generation information technology, intelligent manufacturing and high-end equipment, fine steel and advanced materials, biomedicine and big health has reached 1.3 trillion yuan.
4 is the accelerated formation of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network. rail transit operates from scratch and is connected to the network, and the "Mi-shaped" high-speed railway is further encrypted. Jinan International Airport routes increased from 68 in 2012 to 186 in 2021. The second phase of renovation and expansion project has started construction. After completion, it will have 3 4F-class runways, ranking among the forefront of provincial capital cities in the country.
5 is the steadily promoting rural revitalization. grain production has achieved "eighteen consecutive bumper harvests", with the annual output value of the twelve characteristic agricultural product industry clusters exceeding 20 billion yuan, and the annual output value of the seed industry and derivative industry clusters is nearly 10 billion yuan. The Engel coefficient of rural residents dropped from 35.6% in 2012 to 30.5% in 2021.
This is a decade of continuous deepening of reform and opening up. We focus on system integration, collaborative efficiency, accelerate institutional innovation and process reengineering, and strive to build a portal for opening up to the outside world in the Yellow River Basin, and the vitality of economic and social development has been significantly enhanced.
First, the starting area for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Jinan has been approved for construction. enjoys the policy dividends of the "four zones in one" of the free trade pilot zone, national new zone, national independent innovation demonstration zone and comprehensive innovation reform pilot zone, further open up Jinan's development space, improves the city's comprehensive carrying capacity, and also provides a new strategic fulcrum for Jinan to serve and integrate into the new development pattern.
Second, foreign trade and foreign investment are booming. With the accelerated growth of high-level open platforms such as the Jinan area of the Free Trade Pilot Zone, the comprehensive bonded zone, and the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, the pace of open development has been accelerating. Over the past ten years, the city's total import and export volume has maintained an average annual growth rate of 11.5%, and the actual use of foreign investment has increased by 7.1%. 81 Fortune 500 companies have settled in Jinan.
Third, the business environment is continuously optimized, the government cloud access rate of has reached 100%, and 98.4% of municipal government service matters have been accepted online. The establishment of enterprises has gone from 7 departments to 8 links to the current one-stop service and half-day service. Jinan ranks 9th in the country in the evaluation of the business environment of the National Development and Reform Commission. The total number of market entities in the city exceeded 1.48 million, more than quadrupled compared with 2012.
4. Reforms in key areas are constantly deepening. The financial field continues to deepen reforms around serving the real economy, preventing and resolving financial risks. The city's financial industry added value has grown by more than 10% annually and accounts for about 10% of GDP. The first science and technology innovation financial reform pilot zone in the country is implemented. It has also achieved remarkable results in the reform of the system and mechanism of state-owned assets, state-owned enterprises and development zones. It has taken the lead in fully relaxing settlement restrictions among cities at or above the sub-provincial level, with an average annual net increase of about 100,000 registered population, and the actual population has exceeded 10 million.
This is a decade of significant improvement in people's livelihood and welfare. We have thoroughly implemented the people-centered development philosophy and regard the protection and improvement of people's livelihood as the starting point and end point of all work. The proportion of people's livelihood expenditure in 2021 reached 79.8%, an increase of 22.2 percentage points from 2012.
First, the people's lives are more prosperous. has created a total of 1.818 million new urban jobs over the past decade. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, , reached 57,400 yuan and 22,600 yuan, respectively, 1.76 and 2.15 times that of 2012, respectively. 1,006 poor villages and 211,300 registered poor people have achieved stable poverty alleviation, and 339,000 residents in the Yellow River Beach have fulfilled their dream of living.
2nd is that public services are more balanced. has newly built, renovated and expanded 1,268 primary and secondary school kindergartens, adding 587,000 degrees, taking the lead in the country to achieve "zero school selection" and "zero class selection"; the number of universities stationed in Ji has reached 52, with the number of college students exceeding 700,000, an increase of 36% over 2012; the total number of medical and health institutions at all levels in the city has reached 7,530, and the number of health technicians per 1,000 population increased from 7.28 in 2012 to 11.61 in 2021, an increase of 59.5%.
Third, the social security system is more perfect. The city's basic medical insurance insurance rate has reached 97%, and the legal coverage of employees' elderly care, work-related injuries, residents' elderly care, and unemployment insurance has basically achieved full coverage of the legal population. The standards for dispersed support for urban and rural people with special poverty have increased by 326% and 525% respectively in the past ten years; a total of 3,350 elderly care service facilities have been built, and the town and street coverage rate of elderly meal assistance sites has reached 100%.
4 is the ecological environment is more livable. comprehensively fought the three major defense battles of blue sky, clear water and clean land. The concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 61.2%, and the proportion of excellent days increased by 106%. The water quality of nationally controlled river sections met the standards, the proportion of good Class III water bodies reached 100%, and all contaminated arable land was safely utilized.
This is a decade of prosperity and development in cultural construction. We regard cultural construction as a soul-building project to promote development, vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values , and solidly promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China's excellent traditional culture. The soft power of urban culture has gradually improved. In the National Civilized City annual evaluation, we ranked first in the provincial capital and sub-provincial city category for four consecutive years.
First, the supply of public culture is richer. has built more than 5,300 grassroots comprehensive cultural service centers in the past ten years. The four-level public cultural service facilities network at the municipal, county, town and village levels have achieved full coverage, and the number of cultural institutions has increased by 40%. Brand activities such as the International Spring Festival , "Book-Fragrant Spring City" National Reading Festival have become distinctive cultural symbols in Jinan.
2nd is to further promote excellent traditional culture and red culture. gives full play to the advantages of Jinan's national historical and cultural city and grasps the protection and inheritance of the historical context of Quancheng. "Full City Cultural Landscape" has been included in the preparatory list of China's World Cultural Heritage, Chengziya Ruins was selected as the "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries in a Centennial Year", 13 items including Jinan Shadow Play , Laiwu Bangzi , etc. have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage catalog, China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo has been permanently settled in Jinan and was selected as the Cultural Capital of East Asia. We firmly shoulder the responsibility and mission of inheriting the red gene, launch the "Hero Jinan" red tourism route, build and use 210 red positions such as the Early History Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China, Jinan Battle Memorial Hall, , and Dafengshan Party Spirit Education Base, and promote red education to become the "first lesson for students' admission" and a compulsory course for party members and cadres.
Third, the cultural and tourism industry is developing rapidly. There are 82 A-level scenic spots in the city, more than doubled in ten years. In 2021, the number of tourists and tourism revenue increased by 75.5% and 113.1% respectively compared with 2012; the per capita cultural, educational and entertainment expenditure of urban and rural residents increased by 89.3% and 198.6% respectively compared with 2012.
This is a decade of significant improvement in governance efficiency. We firmly grasp the development and governance laws of megacities in the new era, and solidly promote the scientific, refined and intelligent urban governance, and build a social governance system with party committee leadership, government responsibility, democratic consultation, social coordination, public participation, legal guarantee, and scientific and technological support.
First, the construction of democracy and the rule of law is constantly strengthened. has formulated 28 local laws and regulations over the past decade, innovatively established a "consultation" consultative democracy platform, and first promoted the "four lists" of administrative penalties in the country. It organized more than 6,000 legal publicity activities per year, and was selected as the "first batch of advanced cities for the creation of a law-based city in the country." Since 2012, the number of lawyers, notarized personnel, and legal aid practitioners in the city have increased by 163%, 140% and 414% respectively, and the public legal service system has continued to be improved.
2nd is the continuous improvement of grassroots governance capabilities. innovatively implements the "comprehensive management center + grid + digital" model, implements 12,584 basic grids and 3,875 exclusive grids, and makes the information of tens of millions of people enter the building. Innovate and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era, and basically build a "one-stop" diversified resolution and litigation service system for conflicts and disputes.
Third, the construction of safe Jinan is constantly deepening. The safety operation trend of cities is stable and improving, and the results of the special campaign to combat organized crime and eliminate evil have continued to consolidate. Jinan has become the only provincial capital city in the country to solve all murders for 11 consecutive years. In the national public safety satisfaction assessment, Jinan ranked in the top ten for five consecutive years and was rated as the "safeest city in the country".
This is a decade of in-depth advancement of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party. We conscientiously implement the general requirements for party building in the new era , adhere to political construction as the overall guide, and persist in promoting the party's governance to continuously move towards "strict, tight and hard".Fully implement the "20-word" good cadre standard , create a full-chain mechanism for "cultivation, selection and effectiveness", thoroughly implement the "Haiyou Plan" for the training and selection of young cadres in the new era, and continuously improve mechanisms such as positive incentives, fault tolerance and exemption of liability. Jinan City was identified as an "advanced model of new responsibilities and new actions in the new era." Firmly establish a clear orientation of focusing on grassroots levels, comprehensively enhance the political functions and organizational strength of grassroots party organizations, and was rated as the national " urban grassroots party building demonstration city". We will deepen the construction of the Party’s work style and clean government and the fight against corruption, persist in correcting the “ Four Winds ”, vigorously strengthen the construction of the integrity culture in the new era, and continue to improve the Party’s work style and government style.
Reviewing the ten-year journey and summarizing the work over the past ten years, every achievement and every leap achieved in Jinan's construction and development lies in the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. embarks on a new journey. We will unswervingly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions and requirements for Shandong and Jinan, and in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee, unswervingly anchor the goal of “being bravely as the vanguard and building a strong provincial capital”, work hard and work hard, strive to create a new situation in all work, and make greater contributions to the construction of a socialist modern strong province in the new era.
answers reporters' questions
1
Reporter: Not long ago, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Supporting Shandong to Deepening the Conversion of New and Old Kinetic Energy and Promoting Green, Low-Carbon and High-Quality Development", which clearly proposed to build a starting area for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Jinan with high quality. May I ask, in the next step, how will Jinan City seize the opportunity and promote the accelerated construction of the starting area for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy?
Liu Qiang: The construction of the starting area for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Jinan is a major political task assigned by the Party Central Committee and the State Council to Jinan, and it is also a major task to implement the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Since its approval in April last year, we have stepped up our work and have basically completed the "1+4+16+N" planning system, and key tasks such as industrial introduction and urban construction are gradually being carried out. In the next step, we will accelerate the construction of the starting area from five aspects.
First, unswervingly accelerate the transformation of new and old kinetic energy. The starting area of is the starting area for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, and is a bridgehead for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Shandong. The top priority of work is to work hard on industrial planning and introduction, aiming at the two key points of advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, and systematically compile the "four lists" of industry front lists, key industry diagrams, industrial opportunity lists, and industrial access mechanisms, implement precise attractions, cultivate high-level characteristic industrial clusters, and strive to build a strategic emerging industry highland in the northern region.
2nd is to unswervingly innovate the urban development model . Coordinate the three major structures of urban development, the three major links of planning, construction, and management, and the three major layouts of production, life and ecology. Pay attention to the integration of industry and city and the balance of work and housing. Especially in the early stages of the construction of the starting area, pay attention to transportation priority, public services priority and ecological treatment facilities priority, build an efficient and connected road traffic system, actively introduce public service resources such as science, education, culture, and medical care, moderately advance the layout of new infrastructure, and make every effort to build a green, smart and livable new urban area. At present, in addition to industrial construction, we will give priority to promoting the construction of bridge groups, accelerate the construction of headquarters economic zones and urban balcony areas, and form public, central and landmark demonstration effects as soon as possible.
Third, we must unswervingly grasp ecological protection. Nearly 70% of the planned area of the starting area of is an ecological space. The interweaving of blue and green and the integration of water and city are the biggest background color and the most beautiful business card.We will coordinate the protection of natural resources such as water systems, coastlines, wetlands, forests, etc., integrate mountains, water and scenery into the city, and strive to create a model of ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, especially the intensive and economical use of water resources as the key support. In accordance with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important requirements of “Four Waters and Four Determinations”, we will implement the in-depth water conservation and water control action, launch the construction of major water conservancy facilities such as the Taiping Reservoir, and create a harmonious city for people and water that saves water, is water-friendly, loves water and enjoys water.
Fourth, unswervingly deepen openness and cooperation. firmly establish the concept of joint construction, sharing and win-win, and face the Yellow River Basin, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and other regions, as well as the "Belt and Road" countries, RCEP member countries and European and American countries, widely absorb high-quality domestic and foreign factors and resources, build Jinan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, , Jinan Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zone, International Investment Industrial Park and other platform carriers, vigorously develop headquarters-based economy, traffic-based economy, and open economy, benchmark against the international first-class evaluation index system to create an "overseas-like" environment, form a "strong magnetic field" of open cooperation, and create an important portal for opening up in the Yellow River Basin.
Fifth, unswervingly promote reform and innovation. The starting area of can copy the experience of the free trade pilot zone, national new zone, national independent innovation demonstration zone and comprehensive innovation reform pilot zone, and is a test field for reform and innovation. We will make good use of the strategic dividends, continue to deepen the reform of the management system and operating mechanism of the Management Committee, and comprehensively implement the major system and flat management. Continue to optimize the business environment, comprehensively implement the "New District Special Office" reform, explore the implementation of personalized and customized approval services, stimulate the vitality of innovative development, and strive to build a demonstration highland for reform and innovation in the Yellow River Basin.
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Reporter: General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that innovation is the first driving force to lead development. Grasping innovation is grasping development, and seeking innovation is planning the future. Just now, Secretary Liu Qiang also mentioned the issue of innovation. In recent years, Jinan City has done a lot of work in planning and promoting innovation. What key measures have been made and what achievements have been made?
in Haitian: In June 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Shandong and Jinan. When inspecting Inspur Group , he emphasized that innovative development and the transformation of new and old kinetic energy are the key to whether we can overcome the hurdles; we must insist on putting the basic point of development on innovation. This is the General Secretary’s earnest expectation for us and also the important mission of the provincial capital. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have implemented the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, promoted scientific and technological innovation for a long time, and focused on building a first-class scientific and technological innovation ecosystem. Innovation is increasingly becoming a powerful engine for high-quality development in Jinan.
First, highlight original innovation and accelerate the gathering of national strategic scientific and technological forces. focuses on serving major national and provincial strategies, and promotes the Jinan base of the National Laboratory of Quantum Information Science, which represents the highest level of national strategic innovation in the field of quantum , and 3 provincial laboratories have become more prominent. A number of key core technologies such as silicon carbide materials and high-power chips have made significant progress. Major scientific and technological infrastructure such as electromagnetic drive and atmospheric environment simulation systems have been implemented to achieve a breakthrough in the "from 0 to 1" of large scientific facilities.
The second is to highlight collaborative innovation, and the main position of enterprise innovation is more prominent. has established 58 new R&D institutions at the provincial level and above, including Shandong Institute of Research and Research and Development and Shandong Future Network Research Institute, and has created 10 provincial innovation and entrepreneurship communities and nearly 1,000 R&D institutions at the provincial level and above, with overseas enterprise incubators and overseas R&D institutions from scratch, with a total of 54. Improve and perfect the technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body. The number of high-tech enterprises has increased from 392 in 2012 to 4,397 at present. A total of 46 unicorn enterprises and 85 national-level specialized and specialized and new "little giant" enterprises have been cultivated. The number of gazelle and specialized and new enterprises at the provincial level and above has reached 423 and 1,532 respectively, ranking first in the province, and has stood up to the backbone of the high-quality development of the provincial capital economy.
3 Third, highlight the aggregation of factors and continuously optimize the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. makes great efforts to introduce and build a number of major scientific and technological innovation carrier platforms, Qilu Science City is accelerating its planning and construction, and the linkage innovation pattern of Shandong Industrial Research Institute, Supercomputing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences Jinan Science and Technology Innovation City, and Shandong University has accelerated its formation, and a total of 118 academician workstations and 124 expert workstations have been built. High-quality policies such as "20 Colleges and Universities", "19 Double Innovation Techniques", and "Double Techniques" have been successively issued, and more than 1,500 national and provincial talents have been trained and introduced, and the total number of talents in the city has reached 2.55 million, providing strong talent support for the provincial capital to accelerate innovation and development.
Fourth, highlight institutional reform and strengthen the innovation vitality of the whole society. adheres to the "dual-wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and implements mechanisms such as "horse racing system" and "leading the list and taking the lead" in depth. It has organized the "leading the list and taking the lead" project for two consecutive years, and supports 24 projects to carry out major key technical research. Innovate the fiscal investment mechanism, and drive the R&D investment of the whole society to increase from 9.553 billion yuan in 2012 to 26.546 billion yuan in 2021, with the R&D investment intensity reaching 2.62%. Accelerate the construction of the first science and technology innovation financial reform pilot zone in the country, and create a "1+6+N" platform for transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements and a national scientific and technological achievement transfer and transformation demonstration zone for transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements with high standards. The city's technology contract transaction volume increased from 3.038 billion yuan in 2012 to 47.348 billion yuan in 2021, and more and more innovative sprouts are blooming and bear fruit in Jinan, Quancheng.
Next step, we will adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, accelerate the gathering of high-end innovation elements, build a high-level innovation platform, comprehensively strengthen the source of scientific and technological innovation, strive to build a regional innovation highland and a talent gathering highland, and contribute Jinan's strength to the construction of a strong province in science and technology and a strong country in science and technology.
3
Reporter: At present, the wave of digitalization is in full swing, with unprecedented development speed, wide radiation range, and deep impact. What work has Jinan City done to promote digital transformation? What are the ideas and plans for the next step?
Liu Qiang: In a sense, digitalization, networking and intelligence are modernization. Comprehensively promoting the construction of digital Jinan is an important path to promote Jinan's modernization. Jinan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government conducted a comprehensive and in-depth study on this work. Not long ago, a special meeting was held to systematically deploy the construction of digital Jinan. It planned and arranged four important areas: digital agencies, digital government , digital society, and digital economy and related major special construction tasks. After the work plan is determined, the focus is on implementation and promotion. In the process of advancing, the focus is on achieving the "five advancements". First, we will promote all aspects, adhere to the city's unified design, unified platform, unified standards and unified view, and divide the troops into construction on the "one map". The second is to promote integrated. The city-wide application system is planned, deployed in a hierarchical manner, and constructed in an integrated manner. It is based on the top and connected to the provincial system platform, and is shared and shared by districts, counties or departments. The third is to promote the construction of "Digital Jinan" in accordance with the law, and in the process of construction and operation and maintenance management, we will do a good job in information security, privacy protection, data utilization, and legal utilization, so as to improve the legal level of the construction of Digital Jinan. Fourth, we will promote with practical guidance. We will clarify the "list of major demands, list of scenario applications, and list of major reforms" around "useful", "effective" and "easy to use", and form a quantitative closed-loop promotion solution. Fifth, we will advance step by step, do our best and act within our ability. We must focus on our efforts and work hard for a long time. In accordance with the overall arrangement of "solidifying the foundation in one year, key breakthroughs in two years, comprehensive improvement in three years, and demonstration and leadership in four years", we will promote implementation in a project-based and engineering manner.
Our goal in building a digital Jinan is to build a digital pioneer city that leads the province and is the first-class national digital pioneer city. This is also the only way for Jinan to modernize.
In the process of advancing, we will grasp three common core issues.First, high-quality data collection and sharing. By building a strong city-wide integrated big data platform, standardizing data collection standards, and improving data sharing coordination mechanisms, data collection and on-demand sharing are promoted with rigid requirements. The second is the high-quality coordinated connection of the system. According to user thinking, focusing on "one thing done at once", the entire process from the beginning to completion will coordinate the promotion of technology integration, business integration, and data integration, break through system barriers, realize process reengineering, and improve the level of collaborative management and service across levels, regions, systems, departments and businesses. Third, safety must be effectively guaranteed. Always tighten the strings of network security, system security, and data security, and integrate risk prevention into planning, construction, operation and maintenance, data application and other links to ensure controllable risks and data security. At the same time, we will also take multiple measures to strive to improve the digital literacy of the majority of cadres, citizens and the whole society, create a good atmosphere for the construction of digital Jinan and provide solid guarantees.
4
Reporter: Jinan is an important equipment manufacturing base in the country, with a brilliant history of industrial development, and has borne many well-known brands such as Yellow River Automobile, Kangbasi clock, Xiaoya washing machine, Qingqi motorcycle, etc. In recent years, Jinan has continued to promote the strategy of strengthening the city with industrial strength. At the 12th Municipal Party Congress held in April this year, it was clearly proposed to accelerate the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing. What achievements has Jinan City achieved in developing the industrial economy and what are the considerations in the next step?
Yu Haitian: Thanks to this reporter friend for his question. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jinan City has conscientiously implemented the major decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on a manufacturing power, unswervingly implemented the strategy of strengthening the city with industrial strength, focused on improving the level of planning leadership, policy support and service to enterprises, and accelerated the construction of a modern industrial industrial system with clusters of clusters, high-end, high-quality and efficient, professional and specialized development. Both advanced manufacturing and digital economy have entered the forefront of the country's first-tier cities.
First, focus on increasing the total amount and strengthening the overall strength. fully utilizes Jinan's advantages of solid industrial foundation and complete categories, insists on becoming bigger and stronger first, and continues to strengthen the industrial scale with the spirit of nailing down nails. Over the past ten years, the number of industrial enterprises above the designated size in the city has increased from 1,417 to 2,548, the number of major industrial products has increased from 142 to nearly 300, and the industrial operating income has increased from 503.2 billion yuan to 833.6 billion yuan, and it is firmly moving towards the trillion-dollar goal. The total scale of the four leading industries of big data and new generation information technology, intelligent manufacturing and high-end equipment, fine steel and advanced materials, biomedicine and big health has exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan, becoming the hard-core support for the high-quality development of the provincial capital.
2nd is to focus on kinetic energy conversion, with better quality and efficiency. has implemented major projects for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in depth, and successfully completed major adjustments such as the relocation of old industrial zones in the east and the closure of Jigang Steel production line. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value was reduced by more than 20%, and the cumulative emissions per unit of GDP carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP were reduced by 32%. The proportion of high-tech industries' output value in total industrial output value above the designated size increased from 39.6% in 2012 to 54.7% in 2021, and the proportion of advanced manufacturing in manufacturing exceeded 60%. Facts have proved that Jinan has not only withstood the pain of transformation and stabilized the basic economic situation, but also has a higher and higher quality of development.
3 is to focus on cultivating excellent and plastic strength, and the industrial energy level is higher. implements the enterprise gradient cultivation project in depth to promote the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises, and a group of "tower trees" will thrive. 11 companies were shortlisted for the "2021 Top 500 Chinese Enterprises ", ranking first in the province and eighth in the country, including 8 industrial enterprises. China National Heavy Duty Truck and Inspur Group achieved a breakthrough of zero in Jinan's 100 billion-level enterprises, and reached 13 enterprises with a total of 10 billion-level enterprises.The country's largest heavy-duty automobile production base, server production base, 400-series stainless steel production base, Asia's largest phenolic resin production base, the world's largest hyaluronic acid production base, cephalosporin anti-infective drugs and donkey-hide gelatin production base; Tianyue silicon carbide material successfully broke the "blockade" abroad, Jingzheng lithium niobate material leads the world, Yilite's super-large forged ring sets a world record, and a series of "Quancheng Manufacturing" strongly occupy the national and global markets. On September 6 this year, the low-orbit satellite navigation enhancement system test satellite carried by Quancheng-1 was successfully launched, and Jinan became the first city in China to complete the comprehensive layout of commercial aerospace "communication, navigation, and remote sensing" satellites.
4 is to focus on the creation of the ecosystem and have more development potential. focuses on building a "1+N" industrial city-strong policy system, demarcates an industrial land guarantee red line that is no less than 30% of the total area of construction land, a 250 billion yuan new and old kinetic energy conversion fund comprehensively helps industrial development, and the " five-in-one " financing service system has helped small and medium-sized enterprises to raise 230 billion yuan in financing. The first municipal enterprise service center in a provincial capital city in the country was established to create an enterprise version of "12345" and serve 1.4 million enterprises in total. Focusing on attracting big and strong enterprises, key projects such as Geely smart vehicle factory, BYD new energy vehicle and power batteries are being accelerated, and a number of leading enterprises in the industry, including Huawei , Baidu , Alibaba , etc., have successively settled, supporting the new momentum of strong industrial cities to continue to grow.
In the next step, we will adhere to the strategy of strengthening the city with industrial strength, and carry out in-depth five major actions: industrial base reconstruction, excellent industrial chain building, traditional industrial upgrading, future industrial cultivation, and independent brand building, promote the agglomeration and development of four major leading industries and the innovative development of characteristic and advantageous industries. By 2026, the proportion of industrial added value in regional GDP will reach 30%, and continuously enhance the comprehensive strength and core competitiveness of the provincial capital industry.
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Reporter: Jinan is known as the world's spring city. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have felt that the ecological environment quality of Jinan has been significantly improved. May I ask, in the next step, how will Jinan City accelerate the construction of a green, low-carbon, ecologically livable and modern provincial capital?
Liu Qiang: Thank you for your concern for the quality of Jinan's ecological environment. I am a new Shandong native and a new Jinan native. I have worked and lived in Jinan for more than four years. I empathize with Jinan's "green mountains are beauty and blue sky is happiness", and my understanding of the unique charm of Jinan's "mountain springs, lakes and rivers" is also constantly deepening. In recent years, Jinan's ecological environment quality has been effectively improved, and on the other hand, the regional GDP has successively crossed 5 trillion levels, which shows that ecological environment protection and economic development are not contradictory. From this perspective, we have also earnestly implemented the concept of "green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have unswervingly implemented Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, and have investigated and rectified nearly 8,000 scattered and polluting enterprises. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of regional GDP have been reduced by 32%.
First, the environmental quality is constantly improving. Compared with 2013, the PM2.5 concentration decreased by 61.2% in 2021, and the number of good days increased by 106%; from January to July this year, the comprehensive air quality index continued to improve by 6.3% year-on-year, increasing by 12 places in the national key cities ranking, the best level in the same period in history. The key spring groups that everyone is concerned about have maintained gushing for 19 consecutive years, taking the lead in eliminating the fifth-class water bodies in the province, and achieving 5 100% of the water quality compliance rate of national and provincial sections, drinking water sources and excellent rate of national sections. The overall quality of soil and groundwater has remained stable, and the safe utilization rate of contaminated arable land has reached 100%.
The second is the continuous optimization of the ecosystem. We adhere to the systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, a total of 613,000 mu of forests, and restored more than 20 wetlands such as Jixi, Rose Lake, , Baiyun Lake, , etc. with high standards. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of clean water indicator species in Xiaoqing River increased by 26.2 percentage points, and the stability, sustainability and biodiversity of the ecosystem have been greatly improved.
Third, urban and rural areas are more beautiful and livable.We will vigorously promote the construction of a "City of Thousand Parks". The city has 1,086 parks with a total of more than 500 square meters last year, and 1,153 will be reached by the end of this year. 168 green mountains have changed into the city. The greening coverage area of the built-up area is 33,000 hectares and the greening coverage rate reaches 41.71%. We strive to make "seeing green on the window and entering the park when you go out" a new normal for citizens' lives.
Next step, we will unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority and green development, continuously consolidate and improve the ability and level of ecological governance, and continue to consolidate the ecological foundation of building a strong provincial capital.
First, deepen pollution prevention and control with higher standards. We will resolutely fight landmark battles such as elimination of heavy pollution weather, prevention and control of ozone pollution, and comprehensive industrial pollution control, accelerate the implementation of the key projects of "two clearances and one standard" rainwater and sewage diversion, carry out in-depth soil remediation and risk control, so that the beautiful Jinan blue sky will be permanent, green water will be cleared, and loess will be cleaned. In this regard, we will make full use of digital means, improve and perfect the environmental monitoring network, and improve the digital and intelligent level of pollution prevention and control.
Second, take more practical measures to ensure ecological protection and restoration. Resolutely implement the spatial control boundaries such as ecological protection, basic farmland, and urban development, coordinate the promotion of land greening, damaged mountain management, Yellow River water quality improvement and ecological restoration protection, and accelerate the construction of the Yellow River Taishan ecological barrier zone. Intensive and economical utilization of water resources is one of the key points of the next work. We will implement river and lake demonstration projects and river water-related projects in depth, take multiple measures to save water and protect springs, and strive to create a national water-saving model city.
Third, promote green and low-carbon development with stronger determination. Make good use of the advantages and opportunities of the "double pilot" of national low-carbon cities and national climate-adaptive cities, carry out carbon emission peak actions, carry out the new round of "four reductions and four increase" three-year actions, strictly control the access to "two highs" projects, and vigorously develop a green, low-carbon circular economy. At the same time, we will fully integrate the concept of green and low-carbon into all levels of social governance, build "waste-free cities", create slow-moving transportation, and make green, low-carbon and ecological livable become the most distinctive background color of a modern and strong provincial capital.
A good job in ecological and environmental protection and governance is not only an important work of the Party Committee and the government, but also an important work of the whole society. I hope that we will work together to make the ecological environment in Jinan better.
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Reporter: General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to people's livelihood work and emphasizes that "making people live a happy life is the 'big thing of the country'." What work has Jinan done in ensuring and improving people's livelihood in the past ten years? What achievements have been achieved?
Yu Haitian: Thanks to this reporter friend for his question and thank you for your attention to people's livelihood. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have kept in mind the earnest instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, firmly practiced the people-centered development philosophy, insisted that development is for the people, development relies on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and improved people's lives and promoted common prosperity are the starting point and end point of all work, and continuously realize the people's yearning for a better life.
First, focus on common prosperity, and the people's sense of gain has been significantly enhanced. won the battle against poverty as scheduled. All 211,300 registered poor people were lifted out of poverty. The relocation and construction of the Yellow River beach area involving 339,000 residents was fully completed. All villages with annual collective income of less than 50,000 yuan were "cleared", and people's lives were becoming more and more promising. We insist on taking employment as the biggest livelihood of the people. In the past ten years, a total of 1.818 million new urban jobs have been created, and the registered urban unemployment rate has dropped from 3.08% to 2.06%, and the employment opportunities for the people are becoming wider and wider. We have tried every means to increase residents' income. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 57,449 yuan and 22,580 yuan respectively, which is 1.76 times and 2.15 times that of 2012 respectively. The people's pockets are getting stronger and stronger, and they have taken solid steps toward common prosperity.
The second is to protect the bottom line of people's livelihood and the people's sense of happiness continues to improve. We have always placed the construction of the social security system in a prominent position, increased investment and optimized services. Over the past ten years, expenditure on people's livelihood and key social undertakings has increased from 33.14 billion yuan to 103.24 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 13.5%, firmly supporting the happiness and well-being of the people.Focusing on learning and excellent education, we have built, renovated and expanded 1,268 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, added 587,000 degrees, and the coverage rate of universal kindergartens has reached 89%. More children have achieved the goal of "learning to learn" to "going good school". Focusing on having good doctors in the disease, we have comprehensively improved the level of medical and health services, with 7,530 medical institutions, and 7.8 beds per 1,000 people, ranking first in the province. The financial subsidy standard for residents' medical insurance has been increased from 240 yuan per person to 670 yuan. It is more convenient and cheaper for people to seek medical treatment and seek medicine. Focusing on the elderly and having a good time, we have built 3,350 elderly care facilities of various types, and the number of employees' basic pension insurance and residents' pension insurance has reached 4.9274 million and 3.1338 million respectively, basically achieving full coverage of the legal population. Focusing on living in a livable way, we have basically built 220,000 resettlement housing units for shantytown renovation, renovated more than 2,000 old communities, and built 73,000 new and renovated rental housing units, making people feel more and more comfortable living. Focusing on the weak and the crowd support, we have steadily improved the social assistance security standards. The urban and rural minimum living allowances reached 995 yuan and 770 yuan per person per month respectively, and the unemployment insurance benefits have been raised to 90% of the minimum wage standard, so that no one can fall behind on the road to a well-off society.
3 is to innovate and create social governance, and the people's sense of security is more stable. We strive to accelerate the modernization of urban social governance, comprehensively promote the construction of smart cities, and win the "four consecutive championships" in the national civilized city evaluation. We have solidly promoted the construction of a safe Jinan, established and improved the "six-in-one" community governance model, and achieved remarkable results in the special campaign to crack down on gangs and eliminate evil. Jinan was rated as the safest city in the country, becoming the only provincial capital city in the country that has been solved for 11 consecutive years. We have resolutely implemented the general policy of "dynamic zeroing" in the Party Central Committee, strive to seek the "greatest common divisor" of epidemic prevention and control and convenience and benefit the people, continue to consolidate the hard-won epidemic prevention and control results, and effectively guarantee the safety of people's lives and health.
As General Secretary Xi Jinping said, ensuring and improving people's livelihood is a long-term task, there is no end point, only a continuous new starting point. We will not forget our original aspirations and keep our mission in mind, and work hard to solve the urgent, difficult and anxious problems of the people, and strive to do practical and good things to the hearts of the people and warm them to the hearts of the people, so that the people of Quancheng will live a richer, more quality and better life!
Source: Jinan Municipal Committee Press Conference Live
