[This question is selected from the 2021 middle school entrance examination questions in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province]
"Special Topics on the Appreciation of Ancient Poems" by Wang Hui Xue
Read the following two ancient poems and complete the following sub-questions (4 points)
hillside sheep · tongguan nostalgia
[yuan] Zhang Yanghao
peaks and ridges are like gatherings, waves are like anger,
mountains and rivers are on Tongguan Road.
Looking westward, hesitated.
Sad Qin and Han Scriptures,
all the palaces have made soil.
prosper, the people suffer;
die, the people suffer.
[Analysis] This song is a masterpiece of Zhang Yanghao's later years, and it is also a masterpiece of the perfect combination of thought and artistry in Yuan Sanqu . In his Sanqu collection "Yunzhuang Yuefu", there are seven nostalgic works written with the " hillside sheep " song card. Among them, "Tongguan Caring for the Ancients" has the most profound charm and the most intense color. This song traces the past, from the rise and fall of dynasties to the suffering of the people, hit the nail on the head, the opposition between feudal rule and the people, and shows the author's thinking about history and sympathy for the people.
17. "The peaks and mountains are like gathering, and the waves are like anger". What kind of picture does it show us? Please use your imagination and describe it in your own words. (2 points)
The peaks converge from all directions, and the waves are raging like anger. Shows the majestic momentum of Tongguan,It's a spectacular and dangerous scene.
[Analysis] This question examines the picture shown in the depiction of the poem. The key to answering this question is to grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own language. When describing, one must be loyal to the original poem, and second, it must be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language must be beautiful. The word "ju" expresses the multitude and dynamic sense of peaks and ridges. The second sentence is about the raging Yellow River, the water of the Yellow River outside Tongguan is surging, and the word "anger" makes readers hear the endless surging water. The water of the Yellow River is lifeless, and "Ru An" endows the river with human emotion and will. The word "anger" expresses the surging waves. The word "anger" also personifies the river, and the word "anger" injects the feeling of grief and indignation caused by the poet's hanging on to the present. Imagine it reasonably and express it vividly.
18. What kind of emotion does this song express the author? (2 points)
The author goes deep into layers, from writing scenery and reminiscing about the past, revealing the heavy and cruel truth of feudal society-"prosperity, people suffering; death, people suffering." Expressing deep sympathy and sympathy for the suffering of the people. care.
[Analysis] This question examines the understanding of the author’s feelings. "Prosperity, the people suffer; perish, the people suffer." When a dynasty arises, it will definitely make great efforts to build and build luxurious palaces, which will bring huge disasters to the people; a dynasty has perished, and it is the people who suffer in the war. It exposes the social reality: no matter which dynasty in history, whether they prosper or fail, the people always suffer. It can be seen from the author's criticism of feudal rulers and sympathy for the people.
If there is any error, please correct me!
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