children with aplastic anemia treated?
Early first-line treatment for aplastic anemia in children and adults is based on hormones (androgens), immunosuppressants (cyclosporine) and other therapeutic drugs. However, there are slightly different medication methods, dosages, and precautions, which need to be demonstrated based on the actual situation of patients.
Among them, androgen treatment of aplastic anemia can promote the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow stem cells, thereby increasing the red blood cell count. Immunosuppressive agents mainly reduce the body's immune response and promote the restoration of the original hematopoietic function. However, if the hematopoietic microenvironment is damaged, the immunosuppressive treatment is not effective.
However, there are certain limitations in the treatment process, such as drug toxicity, patients may experience obesity, precocious puberty, drug dependence, impaired immune barrier, osteoporosis and other symptoms. Patients need timely targeted treatment to relieve discomfort.
Can young children with aplastic anemia be cured by taking medicine?
If aplastic anemia has been diagnosed, the condition needs to be clarified. Under normal circumstances, children with chronic aplastic anemia can usually be treated with androgens. When there is a low blood picture, comprehensive treatment (shengbai needle, etc.) can be taken to promote the blood picture. Some children with aplastic anemia can improve their condition by taking medicine or even stop the medicine, but the course of the disease is longer.
(For children with aplastic anemia whose value is repeatedly prolonged and the condition may further develop and aggravate, it is necessary to take a combination therapy in time to promote the restoration of normal hematopoietic function)
If it is acute aplastic anemia, the prognosis is relatively poor. Usually immunosuppressive therapy is the first choice, such as ATG/ALG combined with cyclosporine and methylprednisolone. When the above treatment fails, bone marrow transplantation should be considered. During this process, patients should focus on preventing and treating infection.
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