Shanghai’s total R&D investment accounted for 4% of GDP, and was higher than the national average of 2.23%; had 53.5 invention patents per 10,000 population, and doubled five years ago. On November 26, the "2019 Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center Construction Report" was released.
Peng Song, Executive Deputy Director of the Office of Shanghai Promotion of Science and Technology Innovation Center Construction, introduced that the "2019 Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center Construction Report" (hereinafter referred to as the report) records the struggling footprint of the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center in 2019. is not limited to science and technology itself. , Z5z also includes important content such as innovation subjects, innovative industries, and innovation ecology; focusing on key measures and major achievements in the construction of Shanghai Science and Technology Center, highlights the eye-catching annual events, such as the opening of the science and technology board and the release of the world’s first black hole photo , The introduction of 25 scientific reforms, etc.; highlighting the internationalization of , the "Report" will be published as a public publication to the society , and the core content has been translated into English. 2020 is a year for the formation of the basic framework of a scientific and technological innovation center with global influence. The release of the "Report" will become an important platform for demonstrating the effectiveness of the construction of the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center.
[14 major national science and technology infrastructures built and under construction]
Shanghai aims at the frontiers of world science and technology, continuously enhances original innovation capabilities, and accelerates the forward-looking layout of technological innovation.
uses clusters of large scientific facilities as the carrier to build a window for dialogue with global technology. The core components of the hard X-ray device have achieved technological breakthroughs and domestic substitutions, the soft X-ray free electron laser device smoothly emits light, and the first batch of line stations in the second phase of the light source and the super-strong and ultra-short laser device have been put into trial operation. As of the end of 2019, there were 14 major national scientific and technological infrastructures built and under construction in Shanghai. The concentration of
innovation has increased significantly. Z4z Zhangjiang Laboratory and Shanghai Brain Science and Brain-like Research Center were established successively, actively promoted the construction of Pujiang Laboratory ; Shanghai Quantum Science Research Center, Shanghai Qizhi Research Institute, Treemap Blockchain Research Institute , etc. A batch of high-level innovation units accelerate their gathering.
has successively launched 10 major municipal science and technology projects, including silicon photonics and human phenotype groups, and actively planned a new batch of municipal science and technology major special projects such as carbohydrate drugs, artificial intelligence basic theories and key technologies , in order to undertake national science and technology Consolidate the foundation for special projects.
A batch of original scientific research results have emerged one after another. In 2019, a total of 52 major scientific and technological achievements in Shanghai won the 2019 National Science and Technology Awards, accounting for 16.9% of the country's total; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory led domestic scholars to participate in the world's first "black hole" photo released; " Nature" selection in 2019 Among the top ten outstanding scientific papers in the world, 2 selected Chinese papers are all from Shanghai . In 2019, Shanghai scientists published 87 high-quality papers in the top international academic journals "Cell", "Nature" and "Science". accounted for 28.4% of the national total. In 2019, a batch of heavyweight achievements such as the world's first biorhythm disorder somatic cell clone monkey model emerged.
[Independent research and development of chip series products and etching machines]
Shanghai focuses on key core technology areas and continues to make efforts to create new technological inventions.
has undertaken and implemented more than 800 national science and technology major projects and major scientific and technological innovation 2030 projects; National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center, SenseTime’s major computing power open platform, and Shanghai Big Data Proving Ground functions The construction of a number of major technology research platforms and projects such as the Shanghai Jiaotong University Artificial Intelligence Open Source and Open Research Institute and other major technology platforms and projects have started.
In the field of integrated circuits, Alibaba Shanghai R&D Center has successively released Xuantie (embedded CPU), Wujian (system chip platform) and Hanguang (AI chip) series of products. Z5z SMIC's first-generation 14-nanometer FinFET (Fin Field Effect Transistor) advanced logic process was mass-produced, and the number of tape-outs continued to increase. The 12-nanometer FinFET process entered risky production. Shanghai Huali Integrated Circuit (Huali Phase II) 12-inch production line was completed and put into operation. The 5 nanometer etching machine independently developed by Zhongwei Semiconductor has entered the world's first 5 nanometer production line . Shengmei Semiconductor launched the domestic first single-chip trough-type combined cleaning machine TAHOE equipment.
In the field of artificial intelligence, Suiyuan Technology released 's first domestic AI training chip, and Yitu Technology released the world's leading cloud reasoning "search" chip. Shanghai Institute of Artificial Intelligence Algorithm, Shanghai Institute of Artificial Intelligence and other basic research platforms were unveiled.
In the field of biomedicine, Shanghai has a total of innovative drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, Mannite Sodium Capsules (GV-971), innovative anti-infective drugs, Climycin tablets, new anti-cancer drugs, Nirapali Tosylate, and PD- 1 The drug Tilelizumab injection and other 4 category 1 innovative drugs have been approved for marketing, accounting for 1/3 of the country. Zai Lab's first tumor electric field therapy product, Optune, became 's first global tumor electric field therapy product. 6 innovative medical device products have been approved for listing, accounting for 31.6% of the country's total. The "Panoramic PET/CT" independently developed by United Imaging Medical obtained the US FDA and EU CE certification, and completed the first system installation overseas. In the field of 5G construction and application,
has realized 's first administrative area 5G network, the first 5G-based unmanned truck line, the first 5G commercial large aircraft manufacturing plant, and the first 5G focused ultrasound remote surgery.
[Shanghai 13 companies are listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, ranking first in number]
promotes the development of strategic emerging industries, and continuously improves the level of corporate innovation. The scale and technical level of the integrated circuit industry are leading domestically. As of the end of 2019, Shanghai's integrated circuit industry has accumulated a total investment of more than 300 billion yuan, more than 600 enterprises, and the industry scale accounts for about 20% of the country; employs about 200,000 people, and has gathered about 40% of the country's industrial talents; has outstanding biomedical innovation capabilities. In 2019, the total economic volume of Shanghai's biomedical industry was 383.33 billion yuan, increased by 11.6% over the previous year, and the total number of innovative drugs accounted for 1/4 of the country; artificial intelligence development entered the fast lane. Successfully held two World Artificial Intelligence Conferences and launched the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence brand.
In 2019, Shanghai ranked second in the number of “unicorn” companies in the country; had 461 foreign R&D centers settled in Shanghai by the end of 2019, ranking first in the country in total; as of the end of 2019, Shanghai’s new energy vehicle ownership There are more than 300,000 vehicles and more than 270,000 charging facilities, ranking first among global cities; Tesla’s Shanghai “Super Factory” project took only 10 months from foundation stone laying to preparation for production, showing the speed of China. The vigorous development of
science and technology services has significantly enhanced the supporting role of the industry. The Shanghai Stock Exchange established a science innovation board and piloted a registration system. On July 22, 2019, the Science and Technology Innovation Board officially opened, with 25 companies listed in the first batch. As of the end of 2019, there were 70 listed companies on the Sci-tech Innovation Board, of which 13 were in Shanghai, ranking first in number.
[Among the reproducible and extendable measures, "Shanghai experience" accounts for 1/5]
Shanghai is deepening the comprehensive innovation reform experiment, striving to build a resource allocation method that conforms to the laws of scientific and technological innovation, and forming a vivid situation in the construction of the science and technology innovation center.
Strengthen the supply of scientific and technological innovation systems. The 10 reform measures that authorized Shanghai to be piloted have basically been implemented; among the three batches of 56 reproducible and extendable reform measures approved by the State Council, 12 of them are Shanghai experience, accounting for 1/5 of the total; has launched the "Shanghai The city promotes the legislation of the Regulations on the Construction of Science and Technology Innovation Centers.
Create a highland of talents from near and far. issued nearly 500 "Confirmation Letters for High-end Foreign Talents", ranking first in the country; ranking first in the "Charming China-The Most Attractive Chinese City in the Eyes of Foreign Talents" for 7 consecutive years; as of the end of 2019, There are 183 academicians in the Shanghai and Chinese Academy of Sciences, ranking second in the country in number.
creates a good science and technology atmosphere. More than 500 crowd-creation spaces have been established, of which 49 have passed the national technology business incubator certification. Build 13 national university science parks, accounting for 11% of the national total.
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