my country is a country with poor resources, with a per capita share of only 1/4 of the world average. In order to develop and utilize solar energy resources and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, my country has become a world's largest solar energy utili

my country is a resource-poor country, with a per capita share of only 1/4 of the world average. In order to develop and utilize solar energy resources and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, my country has become a world's largest solar energy utilization country. In recent years, my country has vigorously advocated a green and environmentally friendly lifestyle and strived to achieve resource conservation and environmental friendliness. However, we also see some disadvantages in these actions. For example: Due to excessive development, serious environmental pollution and reduction of biodiversity in , soil salinization, forest degradation and other problems. Therefore, governments of various countries have introduced policies to protect and control the energy crisis of . This series of measures will face greater challenges in the future in social and economic development.

• 1, New energy definition
• New energy refers to new energy in nature that can directly generate economic, ecological and social benefits, including renewable energy (solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, marine energy , radio performance, etc.), renewable energy (wind energy, solar energy, nuclear energy, etc.), conventional energy (petroleum, natural gas , coal, geothermal, hydraulic, biomass energy, etc.) and environmental factors. Its development and utilization have obvious advantages compared with the development and utilization of traditional energy: clean green natural energy; clean and efficient economical; environmental protection advantages; market advantages. Solar energy belongs to a type of photoelectric technology; a solar power generation device formed by power conversion; it is a kind of electrical energy that can be directly obtained from nature. There are currently four known solar photovoltaic power generation devices: solar panel , photovoltaic modules and brackets (including grid-connected photovoltaic power stations, grid-connected inverters, brackets, etc.); concentrated photovoltaic power generation devices; devices that directly obtain energy from land, sea or air, etc. (called photovoltaic battery ), and distributed photovoltaic power stations (called distributed photovoltaic power stations); energy storage systems are used for solar panels, batteries and energy storage devices that meet electricity demands at peak power grids and electricity loads; energy conversion devices consist of solar cell , electric energy converters, auxiliary equipment (generators) and other energy conversion devices. Compared with traditional energy, new energy has four significant advantages: ① The advantages of clean and environmental protection; ② The advantages of sustainable development; ③ The advantages of low-cost; ④ The advantages of scale: large room for development.
• 1. New energy is part of the earth's resources and must be fully developed and utilized to make it sustainable.
• The goal of sustainable development is to achieve a win-win situation in environmental protection and economic development while meeting human needs. Sustainable development first requires the realization of sustainable development so that there can be a long-term and stable economic and social development environment. Therefore, the development of new energy must be based on ensuring sustainable development, which is the key to solving the above problems. Therefore, new energy (including renewable and non-renewable resource types) may be both economically feasible and ecologically reasonable. With the development of science and technology, it has become an inevitable trend to continuously develop and utilize natural resources in order to obtain electricity. It has been recognized that the huge impact of renewable resource types may have or are having extremely profound changes in human society, economy and environment. Therefore, all countries attach great importance to the issue of developing sustainable development based on renewable resources and conduct sustainable development research from the perspective of economic interests. During this research process, a large number of scientific questions about sustainable development were discovered: for example, how to reasonably develop and effectively utilize resources such as coal, oil and natural gas in sustainable development?
• 2. New energy has natural characteristics and is developed under various natural conditions and natural conditions that humans can directly use without affecting natural phenomena and social and economic activities.
• New energy, broadly speaking, mainly includes solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, marine energy and radiation performance, which are the characteristics of new energy itself. In nature, these characteristics are also one of the reasons why new energy can be widely used. Since the threshold for manufacturing new technologies and equipment is low and almost all under natural conditions, new energy is composed of the energy of all things in nature.With the active advocacy and strong support of countries around the world, more and more countries will join in the large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy such as solar energy in the future.
• 3. New energy has the characteristics of low cost.
• Globally, the prices of coal, oil and natural gas have dropped significantly. At the same time, the energy consumption of raw materials and energy conversion processes in the energy production process is also decreasing. Although my country's resource endowment is not very good, the production costs of a series of important energy, such as water and electricity, are much lower than those of foreign countries. Therefore, my country has become a country with new energy as the main body and is constantly increasing the proportion of new energy in the economy and society.
• 4. As the main source of water for human beings in the future, with the development of the world economy, electricity demand is growing at a rate that exceeds the natural consumption capacity by more than 30% every year.
• However, electricity has not been fully utilized in China. According to National Bureau of Statistics data, the total national electricity demand is 18 trillion kWh, of which, the electricity consumption with electricity as the production factor is 1.2 trillion kWh, accounting for 8.2% of the total electricity consumption in the country; the electricity consumption with electricity as raw material is 3.9 trillion kWh, accounting for 7.6% of the total electricity consumption in the country; the electricity consumption with electricity as raw material but without production and processing, direct consumption and export manufacturing is 2.4 trillion kWh, accounting for 6.2% of the total electricity consumption in the country. As of the end of 2009, the main electricity-using provinces in the country were mainly tight in electricity supply. Among them, the three major regions of , the Yangtze River Delta, , Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are particularly tight. The national electricity supply shortage showed signs of intensification in 2011, and power supply shortages occurred in some areas. In the first three quarters of 2011, the installed capacity of dispatchable trading power generation was 117.8565 million kilowatts, an increase of 3.3% over the same period in 2012 [2]. The report on "China's dispatchable new energy and non-photovoltaic power generation in 2011" was released. Beijing Gaode Infrared Co., Ltd. 2014-03-23 ​​(hereinafter referred to as "Gaode Infrared") issued the "Announcement on Operating Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2012".
• 2. Current development status
• In recent years, my country has made great progress in the field of new energy, and there are also some problems. For example: Due to the large population base and large energy consumption, the excessive consumption and unreasonable use of energy are caused by my country's weak awareness of environmental protection and insufficient attention to energy issues; and the incomplete relevant laws and regulations. With the gradual resolution of these problems and the continuous growth of my country's new energy industry, my country's new energy industry will show a trend of rapid development in the future, which also brings huge development opportunities to the entire new energy industry. In the future, my country's new energy industry will have greater development space and potential, and my country will have more new energy enterprises entering the national energy system to continue to contribute to national construction.
• 1, energy structure
• my country's energy structure is mainly divided into three parts: coal, oil and natural gas. In recent years, my country's coal production has maintained a growing trend, but with the growth of coal production, the price of coal continues to decline, which has led to the continuous increase in coal mining costs. Under such circumstances, the country's mining of coal and oil has gradually decreased. The decline in oil and gas prices has led some resource developers to increase their exploration and development efforts in my country. At present, my country's oil reserves have reached more than 148 million tons of oil equivalent per year; natural gas reserves have reached about 225 billion cubic meters per year; and coal reserves have reached about 630 billion tons.
• 2, energy demand
• 1 With the rapid development of my country's national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, my country's energy demand will increase year by year. However, due to the relatively weak energy base in my country and due to the influence of climate, my country's energy consumption still has a lot of room for decline. In the next few years, my country's energy consumption will still be dominated by traditional energy, especially nuclear power will usher in a period of rapid development, and the total installed capacity of nuclear power is expected to exceed 800 MW to 10,000 MW. At the same time, solar energy will become one of the important energy sources in my country due to its pollution-free characteristics.
• 3. Influencing factors
• In the process of energy transformation, energy consumption patterns and energy consumption methods will affect changes in the energy consumption structure. Energy consumption model refers to the process of using electricity to produce and consume. Energy transformation refers to the process of using electricity production and consumption. Energy transformation is a process of continuous advancement. As the development of society and science and technology will become faster and faster, energy transformation will become more and more important in the next twenty years. The energy development model refers to the process of fully utilizing or low consumption of energy resources in the process of energy utilization, the process of affecting the energy structure on the total energy consumption during the energy consumption process, and the process of affecting the energy structure on the energy quality during the energy consumption process. The degree of development of the energy industry is one of the main influencing factors.
• 1, Energy Technology
• Energy technology is the most core part of energy production and is an area with quite strong advantages in the energy industry. It directly affects the technical level and production efficiency of the energy industry. From the perspective of human resource development and utilization, oil and natural gas are mainly extracted from fossil fuels of coal, and coal mining and conversion into electricity are carried out through the power system. The coal consumed in this process accounts for 40% to 60% of the world's coal consumption. Therefore, coal as an important resource is a non-renewable resource, which is also an area that countries around the world attach great importance to; oil and natural gas are mainly explored and exploited by crude oil, and the oil production is huge. From the perspective of the world's major oil and gas exploitation countries, China is a major oil production and oil consumer; the United States mainly uses coal and natural gas; Germany is a major coal and natural gas power; Japan is a major coal consumer or oil power; France and the United Kingdom are relatively backward in terms of coal and natural gas resources. From the perspective of the world's major oil and gas exploitation countries, the major countries include the United States, Canada, Japan and Russia, etc. These countries and regions are the main suppliers of crude oil and gas; the United States' major oil products are still mainly refining; Canada mainly uses coal and natural gas; Japan mainly uses coal; and the United Kingdom mainly uses crude oil. However, no matter which energy technology is, its development process cannot be separated from the innovation and application of corresponding processes and equipment, thus providing huge development space and broad market prospects for the energy industry.
• 2, industrial development
• 1 The impact of industrial development on changes in the energy consumption structure is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, changes in the industrial development model. The realization of industrialization, the increase in energy demand can meet energy demand, and the increase in energy demand will have an impact on the increase in industrial output. Second, the degree of industrialization is different. The higher the degree of industrialization, the faster the society's demand for energy increases, and the growth of energy demand will cause a decline in the growth rate of industrial output.
• 3, economic development
• The rapid growth of energy production and consumption has brought about great consumption of energy resources. It also puts huge pressure on economic development. The rapid development of China's economy has driven the demand for energy systems in our society, and made my country the world's largest energy consumer country, with the peak of demand for photovoltaic energy. While the photovoltaic industry is developing rapidly, energy demand is showing a significant growth trend. With the development of the economy, energy demand will gradually decrease.
• 4, technological progress
• my country has relatively rich energy resources, and per capita GDP ranks high in the world, but lack of resources is not the reality of our country. With the development of social economy, scientific and technological progress is promoting the development of my country's energy industry. The development of new energy technology in my country is mainly reflected in power generation technology; photovoltaic power generation technology has gone through a stage from its inception to its development to its maturity in my country; wind energy development and utilization technology is the main development direction in my country in the future. At present, my country's wind energy development and utilization technology has reached the world's advanced level.



With the active advocacy and strong support of countries around the world, more and more countries will join in the large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy such as solar energy in the future.
• 3. New energy has the characteristics of low cost.
• Globally, the prices of coal, oil and natural gas have dropped significantly. At the same time, the energy consumption of raw materials and energy conversion processes in the energy production process is also decreasing. Although my country's resource endowment is not very good, the production costs of a series of important energy, such as water and electricity, are much lower than those of foreign countries. Therefore, my country has become a country with new energy as the main body and is constantly increasing the proportion of new energy in the economy and society.
• 4. As the main source of water for human beings in the future, with the development of the world economy, electricity demand is growing at a rate that exceeds the natural consumption capacity by more than 30% every year.
• However, electricity has not been fully utilized in China. According to National Bureau of Statistics data, the total national electricity demand is 18 trillion kWh, of which, the electricity consumption with electricity as the production factor is 1.2 trillion kWh, accounting for 8.2% of the total electricity consumption in the country; the electricity consumption with electricity as raw material is 3.9 trillion kWh, accounting for 7.6% of the total electricity consumption in the country; the electricity consumption with electricity as raw material but without production and processing, direct consumption and export manufacturing is 2.4 trillion kWh, accounting for 6.2% of the total electricity consumption in the country. As of the end of 2009, the main electricity-using provinces in the country were mainly tight in electricity supply. Among them, the three major regions of , the Yangtze River Delta, , Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are particularly tight. The national electricity supply shortage showed signs of intensification in 2011, and power supply shortages occurred in some areas. In the first three quarters of 2011, the installed capacity of dispatchable trading power generation was 117.8565 million kilowatts, an increase of 3.3% over the same period in 2012 [2]. The report on "China's dispatchable new energy and non-photovoltaic power generation in 2011" was released. Beijing Gaode Infrared Co., Ltd. 2014-03-23 ​​(hereinafter referred to as "Gaode Infrared") issued the "Announcement on Operating Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2012".
• 2. Current development status
• In recent years, my country has made great progress in the field of new energy, and there are also some problems. For example: Due to the large population base and large energy consumption, the excessive consumption and unreasonable use of energy are caused by my country's weak awareness of environmental protection and insufficient attention to energy issues; and the incomplete relevant laws and regulations. With the gradual resolution of these problems and the continuous growth of my country's new energy industry, my country's new energy industry will show a trend of rapid development in the future, which also brings huge development opportunities to the entire new energy industry. In the future, my country's new energy industry will have greater development space and potential, and my country will have more new energy enterprises entering the national energy system to continue to contribute to national construction.
• 1, energy structure
• my country's energy structure is mainly divided into three parts: coal, oil and natural gas. In recent years, my country's coal production has maintained a growing trend, but with the growth of coal production, the price of coal continues to decline, which has led to the continuous increase in coal mining costs. Under such circumstances, the country's mining of coal and oil has gradually decreased. The decline in oil and gas prices has led some resource developers to increase their exploration and development efforts in my country. At present, my country's oil reserves have reached more than 148 million tons of oil equivalent per year; natural gas reserves have reached about 225 billion cubic meters per year; and coal reserves have reached about 630 billion tons.
• 2, energy demand
• 1 With the rapid development of my country's national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, my country's energy demand will increase year by year. However, due to the relatively weak energy base in my country and due to the influence of climate, my country's energy consumption still has a lot of room for decline. In the next few years, my country's energy consumption will still be dominated by traditional energy, especially nuclear power will usher in a period of rapid development, and the total installed capacity of nuclear power is expected to exceed 800 MW to 10,000 MW. At the same time, solar energy will become one of the important energy sources in my country due to its pollution-free characteristics.
• 3. Influencing factors
• In the process of energy transformation, energy consumption patterns and energy consumption methods will affect changes in the energy consumption structure. Energy consumption model refers to the process of using electricity to produce and consume. Energy transformation refers to the process of using electricity production and consumption. Energy transformation is a process of continuous advancement. As the development of society and science and technology will become faster and faster, energy transformation will become more and more important in the next twenty years. The energy development model refers to the process of fully utilizing or low consumption of energy resources in the process of energy utilization, the process of affecting the energy structure on the total energy consumption during the energy consumption process, and the process of affecting the energy structure on the energy quality during the energy consumption process. The degree of development of the energy industry is one of the main influencing factors.
• 1, Energy Technology
• Energy technology is the most core part of energy production and is an area with quite strong advantages in the energy industry. It directly affects the technical level and production efficiency of the energy industry. From the perspective of human resource development and utilization, oil and natural gas are mainly extracted from fossil fuels of coal, and coal mining and conversion into electricity are carried out through the power system. The coal consumed in this process accounts for 40% to 60% of the world's coal consumption. Therefore, coal as an important resource is a non-renewable resource, which is also an area that countries around the world attach great importance to; oil and natural gas are mainly explored and exploited by crude oil, and the oil production is huge. From the perspective of the world's major oil and gas exploitation countries, China is a major oil production and oil consumer; the United States mainly uses coal and natural gas; Germany is a major coal and natural gas power; Japan is a major coal consumer or oil power; France and the United Kingdom are relatively backward in terms of coal and natural gas resources. From the perspective of the world's major oil and gas exploitation countries, the major countries include the United States, Canada, Japan and Russia, etc. These countries and regions are the main suppliers of crude oil and gas; the United States' major oil products are still mainly refining; Canada mainly uses coal and natural gas; Japan mainly uses coal; and the United Kingdom mainly uses crude oil. However, no matter which energy technology is, its development process cannot be separated from the innovation and application of corresponding processes and equipment, thus providing huge development space and broad market prospects for the energy industry.
• 2, industrial development
• 1 The impact of industrial development on changes in the energy consumption structure is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, changes in the industrial development model. The realization of industrialization, the increase in energy demand can meet energy demand, and the increase in energy demand will have an impact on the increase in industrial output. Second, the degree of industrialization is different. The higher the degree of industrialization, the faster the society's demand for energy increases, and the growth of energy demand will cause a decline in the growth rate of industrial output.
• 3, economic development
• The rapid growth of energy production and consumption has brought about great consumption of energy resources. It also puts huge pressure on economic development. The rapid development of China's economy has driven the demand for energy systems in our society, and made my country the world's largest energy consumer country, with the peak of demand for photovoltaic energy. While the photovoltaic industry is developing rapidly, energy demand is showing a significant growth trend. With the development of the economy, energy demand will gradually decrease.
• 4, technological progress
• my country has relatively rich energy resources, and per capita GDP ranks high in the world, but lack of resources is not the reality of our country. With the development of social economy, scientific and technological progress is promoting the development of my country's energy industry. The development of new energy technology in my country is mainly reflected in power generation technology; photovoltaic power generation technology has gone through a stage from its inception to its development to its maturity in my country; wind energy development and utilization technology is the main development direction in my country in the future. At present, my country's wind energy development and utilization technology has reached the world's advanced level.