On May 6, 2022, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting Urbanization Construction with County Towns as an Important Carrier", which sounded the clarion call for a new round of new urbanization construction. . Improving the municipal facilities system, consolidating the basic support for county operations, and promoting county digital construction have become important means to promote county upgrading.
So, what is the significance of county digital construction? What are the characteristics? How to accelerate digital construction in counties? What are the methods and paths for digital construction in counties?
On June 29, an ideological dialogue on "Focusing on the Digital Future of County Development" was held at the "People's Living Room" of People's Daily Online . This dialogue was jointly initiated by Huawei Cloud , People's Daily Online, and the County Governance Research Center of the School of Social Sciences of Tsinghua University, and brought together the two major IPs of People's Daily Online "People's Living Room" and Huawei Cloud "Sangtian Island Time". Relevant guests from the National Information Center, Development Research Center of the State Council , China Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center, Tsinghua University School of Social Sciences County Governance Research Center, Huawei Cloud, and Dazhu County, Dazhou, Sichuan, discussed the topic of "County Digitalization" at The program is connected live and the discussion is carried out in the form of a "'Yes' or 'No'" debate.
Connecting the past and the next, county digitalization empowers high-quality coordinated development of urban and rural areas
In the context of digital transformation , counties, as rural revitalization and urban-rural integration nodes, use digitalization to cultivate and reshape county development models, industrial models and governance models, which is the key to realizing county It has become a consensus that is an important path for high-quality development of . Shan Zhiguang, director of the Informatization and Industrial Development Department of the National Information Center and director of the Smart City Development Research Center, believes that as the county is at the end of the city and the beginning of the countryside, only digitalization can play a pivotal role in connecting the previous and the next, and achieve coordinated and high-quality development of urban and rural areas.
County digitalization will build a unified platform that can connect internal and external time and space without any barriers, and connect time and space well, interconnecting each other. Prefecture-level cities and above have high-quality infrastructure, but at the same time there is a problem of insufficient governance supply in rural governance. County digitalization can reconcile or help alleviate this contradiction.
County digitalization can help find the right position and plan, build new infrastructure, add technological wings to social governance, and achieve rapid transformation of counties, Li Zhichao, secretary of the Dazhu County Party Committee, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, shared.
Fu Wei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that on the basis of this platform, more precise smart industries, smart agriculture, smart cultural tourism, and better smart government and education can be built. , medical care, transportation, etc. County digitalization can bring governance and services to the lower levels, carry out refined governance, and extend it to every specific person.
County digitalization can also promote the development of local industrial economy, help establish digital government and digital government affairs, upgrade governance models and improve efficiency. Zhang Xiuzheng, vice president of Huawei China and president of Huawei Cloud China, believes that only with a clean and upright atmosphere can it help build a better urban appearance, infrastructure environment, and business environment, and greatly promote local economic development.
"Three New" + "Three Steps", new characteristics and new paths of county digital construction
In the process of county digital construction, three new characteristics have emerged. Professor He Xiaobin, director of the County Governance Research Center of the School of Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, described these The changes can be summarized as "new technologies, new models, new ideas" .
’s “new idea” is to rely on digitalization to reshape the development of county characteristics. The “new model” relies on “platform + N” to create interconnection of county industry, government and social information. “New technology” relies on the basic capability set of cloud nodes to empower county digital transformation.
The digitalization of counties has three stages: "information digitization, governance platform stage and ecological synergy", He Xiaobin believes.
- "Information digitization" is the initial stage of , and many counties have gradually completed the process of information digitization.It's just that a large amount of information is collected in various departments. Due to the existence of barriers, departmental division and management division are serious, and the lack of effective communication mechanisms hinders the free flow of data.
- In the "governance platformization" stage , each county will build an all-round sharing platform for industry, government and community to realize the free flow and mutual transfer of data between departments, thereby realizing the platformization of county governance.
- The "ecological synergy" stage of in the county is to integrate basic capabilities such as video cloud, office cloud, data analysis, and IoT into the cloud platform. It can be loaded with various government aPaaS, can help access multiple applications, and can also Innovate various applications, create a higher level of high-quality resources by creating a complete industrial ecology and resource sharing model, and then provide guarantee for counties to use their own characteristics to innovate.
Faced with different characteristics and stages, Huawei Cloud can meet the needs . Zhang Xiuzheng introduced that Huawei can provide counties with a basic set of capabilities related to cloud nodes. In addition to the aforementioned basic capabilities, it can also provide basic capabilities such as a spatial information platform (GIS) to meet the technical capabilities required for county digitization. In response to the high requirements for data circulation in many counties and industries, in order to solve the problem of digital empowerment in counties, Huawei Cloud proposed the "one city, one cloud" model, which can create a unified data sharing platform for industry, government and society, and realize county information. Platformization and circulation.
Under the "one city, one cloud" model, county digital services can be coordinated and constructed based on city-level platforms. Through intensive deployment and operation and maintenance, resource utilization efficiency and information management levels can be effectively improved; at the same time, they can be integrated with public clouds. Resource pools are efficiently linked, using cloud-native high elasticity capabilities to eliminate idle costs, and further optimize the user experience of high-traffic applications related to people's livelihood on the end-user side.
is based on a distributed cloud architecture. Huawei Cloud can provide the same capabilities and experience as the central cloud in county areas. Locals can quickly obtain 80+ full-stack cloud services including high-level capabilities such as AI and big data, and share the richness of public clouds. The application ecology ensures that local platform capabilities keep pace with the times, and can thereby efficiently build smart applications such as one-stop services, one-stop management, and digital villages. It empowers urban governance through digital intelligent technology and supports the development of local characteristic industries.
Huawei Cloud's "one city, one cloud" is sinking into counties, accelerating the digital transformation and upgrading of counties
Although each county's digital transformation has its own characteristics, in the county's digital development model, it is necessary to integrate regional coordinated development and Focus on creating local characteristics. But this is the advantage of Huawei Cloud. Zhang Xiuzheng introduced that the number of government clouds of Huawei Cloud Service is also accelerating, growing from 230+ in 2017 to 600+ in May 2021, including 38 national-level projects. There are 40 provincial/municipal municipality projects, and more than 530 city and county government and committee bureau projects. In the report "China's Government Cloud Infrastructure Market Share, 2020: Distinction" released by IDC, Huawei Cloud has a market share of 32.2% in the government cloud market, ranking first in China's government cloud infrastructure market share for four consecutive years.
Huawei Cloud can provide the best practice of "one city, one cloud", which is to build a unified cloud platform for an administrative prefecture-level city. It can also adopt the overall architecture of "one primary and multiple auxiliary" and multi-cloud integration, which will benefit the people and enterprises. The unification of various government services such as industrial development and county governance and good governance can not only help counties provide special services but also save costs.
Huawei Cloud cooperated with Dazhu County, Sichuan, taking advantage of its location in the twin-city economic circle of Chongqing and Chengdu to build a "bridgehead". Starting from building a livable county as a breakthrough, it created the " smart urban management platform" through cloud computing, upgrading the county. A new model of governance. Dazhu County divided the main urban area into 2,087 unit grids in the form of a data census, and completed the confirmation and storage of 109,053 various facilities in the urban area. Then integrate urban management resources, integrate urban management , disposal, leadership and other terminals, and upgrade them to " digital urban management APP" to implement mobile law enforcement supervision. At the same time, relevant services will be connected to the community platform to allow citizens to fully participate in management.
my country's county digitalization market has huge space, and many counties are still in the stage of governance platformization. Huawei Cloud will continue to upgrade its practical methods and experience to help more counties embark on the path of digital transformation, upgrading and development, and help China's economy adapt to local conditions. The shortcomings of the county will help achieve the goal of comprehensive transformation and upgrading of China's counties!
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