At the closing ceremony of the 24th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference , China Association for Science and Technology released 10 cutting-edge scientific issues that guide scientific development and 10 engineering technical problems that play a key role in engineering technology innovation. and 10 industrial technology issues that have a leading role in industrial development
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Photo by Liu Zhixiong at the release site
2022 The solicitation and release event for major scientific issues, engineering technical problems and industrial technology issues focused on ten major fields including basic mathematical and physical sciences, earth sciences, ecological environment, manufacturing technology, and information technology, and 107 national societies were recruited. More than 30,000 frontline science and technology workers and strategic scientists participated in the recommendation and judgment of 649 questions submitted by the consortium of academic institutions, 8 leading companies and enterprise science and technology associations. After the preliminary selection of scientific and technological workers, the re-selection of subject experts, and the final selection, 30 major issues were finally selected.
10 cutting-edge scientific questions are:
How to early diagnose asymptomatic stage Alzheimer's disease ?
How to achieve trustworthy, reliable and explainable artificial intelligence technical routes and solutions?
How to achieve precise preparation and structural control of atoms scale to build future information functional devices?
What problems and challenges are faced in the treatment of new pollutants?
How to achieve automatic, intelligent and precise chemical synthesis?
How to integrate multi-omics to study complex biological traits? Can
achieve atomic-scale controllable removal of material surfaces?
How to comprehensively and accurately evaluate the resilience of urban comprehensive transportation systems and infrastructure?
How do black holes form and evolve in the universe?
What are the key scientific issues that restrict the extraction of uranium from seawater?
10 engineering technical problems are:
How to break through the key technologies of my country's deep sea aquaculture facilities?
How to achieve low-cost geological storage and coordinated development of the ecological environment for extremely large amounts of three wastes (solid, liquid, and gas) in coal mines in my country?
How to create a comprehensive treatment system for cardiogenic shock?
How to realize the engineering application of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries?
How to realize high-precision complex hard curved surface conformal circuit?
How to break through the technical difficulties of safe construction and performance maintenance of ultra-long deep tunnels with extremely complex geology on the plateau?
How to solve the thermal/mechanical/chemical coupling modeling and characterization problems across high-temperature media?
How to extract helium from low-grade helium-containing natural gas?
How to use remote sensing technology to effectively diagnose, identify and evaluate the health of the earth?
How to realize the in-orbit deployment, assembly and construction of extremely large-diameter spaceborne antennas?
10 industrial technical questions are:
How to establish a clinical translational treatment system for cell and gene therapy?
How to realize the engineering and industrialization of integrated storage and computing chips?
How to achieve low-carbon development of the thermal power industry in the context of carbon neutrality?
How to systematically solve the problems of building industrialization and high energy consumption through standardized design, automated production, robot construction and prefabricated construction?
How to develop independent and controllable industrial design software?
How to use multi-source data to achieve accurate forecast of crop diseases and pests?
How to synthesize adiponitrile efficiently and safely using non-petroleum raw materials?
Why has wheat stem rot broken out and caused disasters in the main wheat producing areas in my country in recent years? How to prevent and control it scientifically and effectively?
How to develop a large variable speed pumped storage unit?
How to break through the high-quality para-aramid localized neck clamping technology that meets the needs of high-end application fields?
Since 2018, the China Association for Science and Technology has collected and selected major scientific and technological issues for five consecutive years. A total of 2,772 issues were collected, 160 were published, and 146 national societies and association of societies participated in the recommendation. This will further stimulate the curiosity and enthusiasm of the majority of scientific and technological workers. It is of great significance to freely explore enthusiasm, lead the trend of scientific and technological innovation and the direction of scientific research, and serve the development of national scientific and technological innovation.
(Guangming Daily all-media reporters Chen Haibo and Zhao Jiawei)
