When I was a child, there were two major entertainments in the county: one was the table tennis table and the other was the wild chess stall. I remember Yang Zhenhua said in crosstalk: "I've played chess, I'll take a look, I'll take a look, you're a bad chess basket." Once, the street man argued about the origin of chess and said chores. The chess king beat the chess board and shouted: "Of course it was invented by Han Xin . , Isn’t this the story of the Chu River and Han dynasty? "The Origin and Flow of Chess" says:
"When Han Xin attacked Zhao, he played chess and Ye Zishe plays like soldiers. Because the soldiers missed their homesickness at the end of the year, they gathered together and played together, lost all their money, and they were happy and forgot to return. "
The four ancient countries all had the origin of playing chess. A wise man bet with the king, who lost, put rice grains twice on 64 grids. As a result, contemporary grain output takes 700 years. The earliest chess board is 7,000 years old and is in the tomb of the Egyptian high priest.
China emphasizes game, and game refers to Go, which uses black and white to express the changes of yin and yang; the six blogs are related to the Three Emperors, and there is no evidence. The reliable statement originated from the Spring and Autumn Period military system, and interprets the art of war between square inch. "The Analects of Confucius: Yang Huo" records: "The Master said: It is difficult to eat all day long and have no intention! Is there anyone who plays games? It is still virtuous."
During the Three Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties, a game called Chatulanka in India came. In the Song Dynasty, because gunpowder appeared, cannons were added, and there were also scholars and elephants. Sima Guang wrote "The Elephant Play of Seven Kingdoms", and Chinese chess was basically finalized. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of chess records were released, creating a situation where horses and cannons compete for power.
At the time of the Republic of China, Guangzhou was also called Chess City. Each newspaper had a chess column. Experts such as the Four Heavenly Kings Huang Songxuan , Lu Hui, Feng Jingru , Li Qingquan , as well as the Eighteen Arhats, Thirteen Taibao, Five Rats, etc. Guangxiao Temple, Chenghuang Temple, and amusement parks were even set up. There were 180 people in the lunar field and hundreds of people in the night field. They were surrounded by large chessboards, eating, drinking, and gambled, which was very lively.
In the wine shop teahouse, there are people who invite people to play color chess . Xiao Focheng and Zou Lu are the most addicted to chess and often play chess and entertainment. Li Zongren like to appreciate it from the side and play from time to time. The other party asks the boys and gives the horses the most. They take out ten or eight yuan as the lottery and ask the chess kings to fight. They concentrate on watching the battle and ponder.
At that time, Hong Kong Lin Rongxing was the most powerful. He defeated Shanghai overlord Xie Xiaxun in 17 rounds and made a special trip to challenge the champion of seven provinces Zhou Deyu . Old Zhou was so scared that he did not dare to face the challenge. Instead, he made friends with big smoke and was called Li Yuanba in the chess world. Unfortunately, there were too few official games to prove it, and he died young. As the saying goes:
Rotten Ke's true secrets and magical skills, and a game has been several times.
is invincible from the hole, so forgive others if you want.
chapter 0, and on October 1, 1888, Xie Xiaxun was born at the head of Tengjiao Fengchao Bridge Bridge in Pingyang, Zhejiang. His real name is Xuan and his name is Yisun. Because he was good at chess and actuarial math, he chose the homonym of Xiaxun. After celebrating his grandfather's farming, he opened a tobacco shop at the south gate of the county town. His father was fond of chess and took him to play.
html When she was 05 years old, Xie Xiaxun had excellent chess skills and beat all her neighbors. When she was 8 years old, she got an ancient book "The Strategy and Mystery", which greatly increased her chess skills and was invincible in Pingyang County . At the age of 12, he traveled more than 100 miles and asked Chen Sheng, the number one player in Wenzhou, for advice. He won and lost, and was known as a child prodigy.14 years old, Xie Xiaxun fought with the cannon king Lin Yixian and learned that he had learned the ancient score " Orange Secret HTML ". Therefore, I sought out a handwritten copy of " Plum Blossom Score ", and I learned the skills of Screen Horse. I learned chess, but I couldn't get married without playing scores.
When she was a primary school teacher, Xie Xiaxun contributed a lot to Shanghai's " Current Affairs New News ". In 1916, she simply became a chess column editor, published endgames and introduced ancient scores, attracting a large number of readers. "New Chess Collection of National Shame Commemorating the National Shame" co-written by him and Pan Dingsi is the first chess book in China printed in lead type.
1918, he won the championship in the Shanghai individual chess competition. In 1925, in order to solve the problem of the audience's noise during the chess competition, which affected the emotions of the players, he created a big chess board and a big chess piece; he also invented a method of wheel battle: the opponents formed a circle, and he fought one by one in the circle, which was really unique.
In March 1928, Xie Xiaxun organized the first national chess competition at the Shanghai Youth Association, and was also the first person to perform blind chess and in public. He also selected more than 300 endgames, asked someone to translate them into English, and first promoted Chinese chess to the world. Now, dozens of countries have this sport.
He spent 6 years working hard to verify, decipher, add, review, and classify the ancient and modern chess scores he has collected, and compiled them into 12 volumes and more than 2 million words. The book "Chess Score Collection" was written by Liang Qichao . In 1929, Zhonghua Book Company was officially published.
This is a complete chess classic in history. It has been reprinted 9 times in more than ten years. In 1985, it was reprinted and 1 million copies were released. It is a must-have book for chess enthusiasts. In 1927, chess friend Fei Mianqin published an article titled "Second Names of Staff of the Funny General Command", and elected Xie Xiaxun as the commander-in-chief of the country.
Xie Zuizui went to the forum and made a list of many famous chess players. In 1929, he made another list and added a large number of chess players. Although it was just a joke, due to his contribution and reputation, it caused a sensation at home and abroad. He praised the commander and was not named.
Xie Xiaxun came to the point of view and was the earliest promoter of chess in China. In 1903, Shanghai established the Wanguo Chess Club, and all the members were Westerners traveling to Shanghai. In 1916, he became the first Chinese member. In the "Collection", he spent more than 100 pages to introduce various approaches, game selections, etc.
In 1935, he was invited to visit Southeast Asia, killing all directions, defeating Hunter, the champion of the Malaysian elephant. The man was also the commander of the garrison. He forced the champion there in Jakarta . When he returned to Hong Kong, the Hong Kong government specially held the Silver Dragon Cup Five-Nation Invitational Tournament. Xie Xiaxun won 18 games and won the championship. Later, he lost a series of famous players and opened up the history of Chinese chess.
Xie Xiaxun is the best at creating endgames, such as Eight-Nation Alliance in Xinchou, Wuchang Uprising in Xinhai . Facing Yuan Shikai stealing the country and proclaiming himself emperor, he arranged a "ka" shape, and the note reads: "The preparations are in chaos, and the six gentlemen are originally six evildoers."
Anti-Japanese War broke out, and the National Government sent five ambassadors to raise funds overseas, and ordered Hu Shi , Sazhenbing , Yu Bin, and Chen Shuren . Only in Nanyang, the situation is complicated and there are risks. Xie Xiaxun volunteered, Shao Lizi and Zhang Zhizhong jointly recommended it, Feng Yuxiang's titled "Chess National Player". Li Zongren wrote:
"Have the determination to fight against the war of , the spirit of protracted war, the final victory will definitely belong to us."
In November, Xie Xiaxun set out, traveled all over Nanyang, and used the form of a charity competition to raise funds. When he was in Penang, a criminal threatened with a gun. He took out the title of Wang Jingwei on the spot: "The beauty of application lies in one's heart." Soon Nanjing fell, and at the national salvation conference, there were crowds of people, and the voice of "Long live the motherland" resounded throughout the sky. Many women donated their jewelry they wore on the spot.
Along the way, Xie Xiaxun adopted a two-person confrontation competition, a blind chess performance competition, and a single-cycle wheel competition. He also used young men and women to disguise themselves as 32 chess pieces to compete in the hall or square. The scene was very hot. This time, he spent two years, raised more than 50 million yuan in donations, as well as a large amount of gold, silver and jewelry, and mobilized 3,300 overseas Chinese technicians to return to China to serve, and was received and commended by Chiang Kai-shek.
Xie Xiaxun refused to serve as Secretary-General of the Ministry of the Interior. He traveled around the rear and held chess conferences many times. He wrote chess manuscripts in the supplement " Grand Gazette ", and published an endgame every day to encourage the Chinese people. One day, Du Yuesheng treats guests, including Zhang Shizhao, Shen Junru and others.
After three rounds of wine, Zhang Chengxing wrote a song "Give to the Chess King": "Since ancient times, the wars and swords have subsided. The Chess King is independent, and the saint's wisdom is endless."Xie Xiaxun thought about it and gave a poem impromptu: "The three Chushangshis, and Bashan began to recognize Jing. The article is full of atmosphere and reputation. "
One day, Zhou Enlai made a special trip and had a very good chat. He played two consecutive games with him, leaving behind a "communist interpretation of the national crisis". On January 8, 1986, he was already 98 years old. He sat upright that day and wrote: "I have been dead for ten years now, and I can't bear the tears in my heart." I was very concerned about me back then, and I couldn't apologize even if I could not repay it. "
Why do you say that? After the war, Xie Xiaxun returned to his hometown to live in seclusion for 10 years. During the land reform, he was implicated and locked up. He asked his eldest son to write a letter to ask for help, so he was safe. After liberation, he lived in Shanghai. When he was in the Youth Palace for tutoring, he found a 13-year-old good seedling who was carefully cultivated. It was later the ten-champion Hu Ronghua .
Some people say that people who play chess are prone to longevity. This makes sense. Xie Xiaxun actively uses his brain, has daily life and is well-behaved, and summarizes the five health care: "Healthy rice, healthy walking, healthy chess, healthy poetry, and healthy writing. "In terms of cultivation, he is cheerful and optimistic, and never lets worry about spending the night. On his son's 60th birthday, he gave him a couplet:
"Healing integrity and shame can increase his life, and playing chess and singing makes him more fit. ”
In 1985, all walks of life in Shanghai held a grand birthday celebration for him, gathering the championship and runner-up of the Chinese chess since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and holding the Centennial Cup Masters to celebrate. The president of the Asian Chess Association, , Ho Ying-dong, , made a special trip to him, and Secretary Jiang wrote an inscription: "A master of a hundred years old, stay young forever. "
On the night of December 22, 1987, someone in the hospital neglected to remove the sputum suction machine placed beside the bed. Xie Xiaxun passed away due to phlegm blockage at the moment, at the age of 100. Eight years later, Tengjiao Town, Pingyang held the groundbreaking ceremony of the "Xie Xiaxun Stele Forest" attended by tens of thousands of people, and collected 60 inscriptions. Liang Qichao had many relationships with him and wrote:
" The exhibition volume traveled thousands of years, and his heart was in the mountains. ”
