In the National Synchronous Radiation Laboratory in the West District of University of Science and Technology of China, scientific researchers are working. (Data picture) Reporter Fan Bowen Photo by
Strengthen national strategic scientific and technological strength
Report summary
Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall modernization of my country. Improve the system of the Party Central Committee’s unified leadership over scientific and technological work, improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, optimize the allocation of innovation resources, and improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. Expand international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, strengthen the construction of an international scientific research environment, and form an open and innovative ecosystem with global competitiveness.
Anhui practice
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Anhui has mobilized the whole province to build a national strategic scientific and technological force system led by National Laboratory and Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, giving birth to more original results of "from 0 to 1". quantum technology, new energy, new materials and other scientific and technological innovation has achieved parallel leadership.
High-quality services guarantee the construction of the national laboratory. Implement special promotion and fully enter the country's first national laboratory. "National heavy weapons" such as the world's first quantum confidential communication trunk line " Beijing-Shanghai trunk line ", the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi", and the first quantum micro-nano satellite "Jinan-1" have been released one after another. Successfully developed the "Nine Chapters" and "Zu Chong Zhi" series of quantum computing prototypes. Successfully strived to settle in Anhui by Deep Space Exploration Laboratory .
Build a comprehensive national science center at a high level. A 19.2 square kilometers world-class large scientific installation concentration area is planned to build, forming a clustered development pattern of "3+4+N" large scientific installations that have been built, under construction and planned, and ranks among the top in the country.
Build a high-level technological innovation platform with high standard gradients. 216 "national" innovation platforms such as cognitive intelligence laboratories, 34 provincial laboratories and technological innovation centers have been built, and four innovation consortiums have been established in the country, giving birth to a number of major innovative achievements.
grassroots connection
"The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made clear instructions on strengthening the country in education, strengthening the country in science and technology, and strengthening the country in talents, which is of great guiding significance for my country to achieve high-quality scientific and technological self-reliance." On the morning of October 16, the president of University of Science and Technology of China Bao Xin and Academicians said that University of Science and Technology of China will adhere to the original mission of "serving the country in science and education, pursuing excellence", work hard on basic and strategic work, and strive to build a world-class university with high quality with Chinese characteristics and a world-class university in the style of University of Science and Technology.
"I am very proud of the major innovative achievements in many fields such as quantum information mentioned in the report!" Ye Shuji, secretary of the Party Branch of Hefei Microscale Research and Management of University of Science and Technology of China, said that the major achievements such as quantum information, lunar and fire exploration and other fields led or participated by the University of Science and Technology of China have greatly encouraged him and his colleagues. He will seriously study and fully understand the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and achieve new achievements in key research and innovation.
wins the battle against key core technologies
Report summary
Accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy . Accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. Guided by national strategic needs, gather strength to carry out original leading scientific and technological research, and resolutely win the battle against key core technologies. Accelerate the implementation of a number of major national scientific and technological projects with strategic overall and forward-looking nature, and enhance independent innovation capabilities. Create a good environment conducive to the growth of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, talent chain.
Anhui practices
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Anhui has continuously built a major scientific and technological research system for strengthening, supplementing, and extending chains, breaking through a number of key core technologies that are "bottleneck".
Guiding the whole society to increase investment in R&D.By implementing the "Several Policies to Support Scientific and Technological Innovation", etc., in 2020, the proportion of local fiscal science and technology expenditure in our province reached 4.95%, an increase of 2.53 percentage points from 2012, ranking fourth in the country; the total R&D expenditure in the whole society was 88.32 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1 times from 2012, and the intensity of R&D investment reached 2.28%, an increase of 0.64 percentage points from 2012, ranking 10th in the country.
Fight the battle against key core technologies. We will comprehensively adopt methods such as posting a list and taking command, targeted entrustment, and deploying major provincial science and technology projects. Since 2015, 1,168 major provincial science and technology projects have been implemented, and more than 1.879 billion yuan of provincial fiscal funds have been invested. Major original achievements such as dynamic memory chips are emerging one after another; results such as full-color laser projection, imitation of goose structure high-temperature materials, etc. shine Beijing Winter Olympics .
grassroots connection
"The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that 'adhering to the principle that science and technology is the primary productive force, talent is the primary resource, and innovation is the primary driving force', which pointed out the direction for scientific and technological innovation work." Wang Bing, Party Secretary and Chairman of Hefei General Academy, said that as the central scientific research institute in Anhui, it will fulfill its mission of serving the country and strive to build the "original technology source" of General Machinery . In recent years, Hefei General Hospital has continued to build a strong high-level innovation platform, fully promoting the reorganization of national key laboratories, the transfer of National Technology Innovation Center, and the preparation and construction of Manufacturing Innovation Center, and focusing on promoting the innovation of high-end equipment in the fields of pressure vessel and fluid machinery , and research on safety and energy-saving operation technology. The independently developed large-scale high-parameter ball tanks, winding tube heat exchangers, coal chemical special valves, special water jet cutting equipment, strategic lithium resource separation machinery and other high-end equipment are well-known at home and abroad. "We will help the high-quality development of in key areas such as energy industry, national defense and military industry with more solid innovative actions and richer innovative results." Wang Bing said.
Educate people for the Party and cultivate talents for the country
Report summary
We must adhere to the priority development of education, self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and the leading and driving force of talents, accelerate the construction of a strong country in education, a strong country in science and technology, and a strong country in talents, insist on educating people for the Party and cultivating talents for the country, comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent training, strive to create top innovative talents, and gather talents from all over the world to use them.
Anhui practice
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our province has continuously promoted the connotation-oriented development of higher education. At present, there are 121 general colleges and universities in the province, ranking 9th in the country. It was the first in the country to establish an applied higher education system, and to classify and build 8 distinctive high-level universities, 9 applied high-level universities, and 45 skilled high-level universities. The practice was promoted nationwide by the Ministry of Education. 3 universities were selected as the first-class university in and the first-class disciplines of construction universities, and 13 disciplines were selected as the first-class disciplines of world-class construction.
Our province is unremittingly using Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to educate people. Anhui was identified by the Ministry of Education as one of the eight pilot provinces for comprehensive reform of " three-dimensional education ", and took the lead in establishing a provincial-level online ideological and political work center for colleges and universities to create the first provincial-level "integrated smart ideological and political big data platform for education, management and service". Deeply integrate into the integrated development of , the Yangtze River Delta, and take the lead or cooperate in carrying out 15 innovative measures against Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and accelerate the pace of strategic cooperation with universities outside the province. At present, there are 22 projects for , Sino-foreign cooperative education, approved by the Ministry of Education, with undergraduate or above.
Since 2012, our province has trained a total of 3.248 million college graduates, and the initial employment rate of graduates has always remained stable at more than 88%, ranking first in the country.
Grassroots connection
"Looking back on extraordinary decades, winning the battle against poverty and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, we are fortunate to participate and witness the realization of the first centenary goal as scheduled." On October 16, Xu Bin, executive vice president of the School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Anhui Agricultural University and deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office, said after watching the opening meeting of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that he will keep in mind the original mission of educating people and cultivate more vanguards and new forces of the "three rural" to help promote Chinese modernization and achieve the second centenary goal.
Wu Xiangwei, director of the Development Planning Department of Annong University, said that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is very exciting, inspired and full of strength. "We must actively participate in the high-quality development of the school, focus on the key core indicators of the construction of high-level universities, adhere to the integrated development of disciplines, platforms, talents and majors, focus on key tasks such as the construction of the top 1% of ESI disciplines, the application for doctoral program, and the introduction and training of high-level talents. Scientific planning, precise implementation of policies, build a solid foundation, and build a solid foundation. Advantages provide strong support for accelerating the construction of a distinctive high-level agricultural university and make new contributions to helping the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization. "
Deeply implement the strategy of building a talent-building country
Report summary
Deeply implement the strategy of building a talent-building country . Adhere to respecting labor, knowledge, talents, and creation, and implement more active, more open and more effective talent policies. Focus on forming a comparative advantage in international competition for talents. Accelerate the construction of national strategic talent. Deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development in , and gather outstanding talents in all aspects into the cause of the Party and the people.
Anhui practices
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our province has conscientiously implemented the strategy of strengthening the province in the new era, accelerated the formation of a vivid situation where talents from all over the world gathered in Jianghuai, and the innovation vitality has become stronger.
Formulate and implement a series of policy documents such as "30 Anhui Talents", "10 Science Center Talents", and the Provincial Party Committee Talent "Decision", to carry out pilot projects for comprehensive reform of talent development system and mechanism, and deepen the reform of institutional reforms such as the compilation of turnover pools, chief scientists, and equity option incentives. Implement the high-level talent introduction plan, organize the selection of "Special Branch Plan" and "115" industrial teams, and vigorously cultivate strategic "supervised talents", industrial "talents", young "supervised talents", and manufacturing "craftsmanship". The total number of talent resources in the province reached 11.32 million.
Formulate and implement a work plan to strengthen talent exchange and cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta region, build a talent service network that is connected across the province, optimize and improve the "Anhui Affairs Office" and "Jianghuai Talent Card" service matters, and create a good environment for innovation and enjoyment.
Grassroots connection
"The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country pointed out that we must persist in cultivating talents for the Party and the country, comprehensively improve the quality of independent training of talents, strive to create top innovative talents, and gather talents from all over the world to use them. This provides a fundamental guideline for the development of China's scientific and technological talent team and points out the goal direction." Huang Chenguang, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Hefei Institute of Material Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that at Hefei Institute, the construction of high-level talent team has always been the foundation of development and the foundation of the future, and has always been at the priority of reform, innovation and development. In recent years, Hefei Research Institute has highlighted the advantages of aggregation of large scientific facilities and established scientific research, strengthened the use of industry to shape talents, highlighted the use of talents to attract talents, and strengthened the precise recruitment and education at the same time.
"In addition, we also highlight the integration of science and education and international development, expand the development horizon of the talent team, strengthen the improvement of talent policies and mechanisms, and accurately motivate, classify guarantees, and promote integration." Huang Chenguang said. At present, among the 2,700 employees of Hefei Research Institute, there are more than 1,100 senior professional and technical personnel. strategic scientist is increasingly commanding and coordinating, and the role of first-class scientific and technological talents and innovation teams in overcoming difficulties is increasingly prominent.
Do good education that satisfies the people
Report summary
Adhere to the people-centered development of education, accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system, develop Quality education , and promote educational equity. Accelerate the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and urban-rural integration, optimize the allocation of regional education resources, strengthen the universal development of pre-education and special education, adhere to the diversified development of high school schools, and improve the funding system for students covering all levels of school. Promote the digitalization of education and build a learning society of for lifelong learning for the whole nation. , a learning-oriented country.
Anhui practice
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our province's education development has insisted on benchmarking against the advanced and striving for the first place, and the education level has reached a new level.
Implement three phases of preschool education action plan to promote the universal development of preschool education. From 2011 to 2021, 6,648 public kindergartens were newly built, renovated and expanded in the province. As of the end of 2021, the proportion of children in public kindergartens and the coverage rate of universal kindergartens and in respectively reached 53.8% and 88%, respectively, achieving the goal of "one town, one kindergarten" in rural areas.
Comprehensively improve the basic operating conditions of weak compulsory education schools in poor areas and promote the integrated development of compulsory education in urban and rural areas. By the end of 2017, Anhui was the ninth country and the first in the central and western regions to achieve basic balanced and full coverage of compulsory education in counties, and completed the memorandum goals signed by the provincial government and the Ministry of Education three years ahead of schedule. At present, the proportion of migrant children studying in public compulsory education schools reaches 93.7%.
Implement reforms in the education methods of ordinary high schools and promote the diversified and distinctive development of ordinary high schools. To promote the popularization plan for high school stage, there are 191 provincial demonstration high schools, achieving full coverage of counties (cities, districts), and the proportion of students studying in provincial demonstration high schools reaches 52.8%.
Promote the comprehensive development of lifelong education. There are currently 82 universities with higher education and continuing education, with elderly education institutions covering 100% at the municipal and county levels, ranking among the top in the country.
grassroots connection
"Grasping the new era and new journey, and adding luster to the motherland with responsibility and action is the original intention that our educators in the new era should maintain." Party Secretary and Principal of Hefei No. 9 Middle School said. He said that we must integrate the implementation of the spirit of the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into our work. Hefei No. 9 Middle School will deeply forge the education brand, take the in-depth training of the new brand of "Yang Wuzhi Class" as a starting point to promote the transformation of the "three-in-one" education model; steadily promote burden reduction and efficiency improvement, highlight the characteristics of the "six and four-for-one" curriculum system, and comprehensively carry out the integration of precision teaching and teaching evaluation of big data; actively help teachers grow, focus on the "three new" reform, fully implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people, and provide education that satisfies the people.
Source: Anhui Daily Author: Wang Yongan, Chen Wanwan
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