Introduction: Speaking of metronidazole , this may be a drug that we are all very familiar with. Metronidazole is a very common antibiotic drug. not only contains oral tablets, but also infusion injections.
metronidazole is an antibacterial drug of nitroimidazole. It is mainly used to treat infection problems caused by anaerobic bacteria . Metronidazole has always been called "destroying the enemy spirit" . It was mainly used to treat gynecological diseases at the beginning. Later, with continuous in-depth research on metronidazole, it was found that this drug can also help treat many diseases.
What is metronidazole?
metronidazole is a derivative of nitroimidazole. has a very strong killing effect on anaerobic bacteria. In addition, it also has the characteristics of good permeability, wide antibacterial spectrum and strong activity.
can effectively inhibit bacterial DNA synthesis and also change the DNA structure of anaerobic cells. helps block the replication and transfer of cell genes, thereby achieving the therapeutic purpose of sterilization and anti-inflammatory.
A bottle of "metronidazole" for a few dollars may "melt" four diseases. Have you used it correctly?
treats oral infection
For example, infections in the digestive tract, respiratory tract, pelvic cavity, abdominal cavity, etc. In addition, infections in bones, bone joints, and skin soft tissues are also very critical.
In clinical practice, metronidazole is also widely used to prevent and treat oral anaerobic bacteria infection problems.
Diabetic disease foot
Diabetic is a very typical chronic metabolic disease nowadays. The sugar metabolism in the body is abnormal. If glucose cannot be excreted from , it will easily lead to increased blood sugar.
Although the development process of diabetes is slow, diabetes has become an "invisible killer" that endangers the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health and life safety of human .
If effective control methods are not adopted in a timely manner, it will easily lead to a series of complications. For example, diabetes viruses can easily cause ulceration on the surface of the skin, and severe weight may even lead to amputation.
If you have this problem, you can take some metronidazole appropriately. It can effectively inhibit the growth rate and spread of surface anaerobic bacteria, and can bring bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects to the skin , and can also help promote wound healing.
Gasitic tract disease
When it comes to digestive tract disease, it is Helicobacter pylori, because most bacteria in the acidic environment in the stomach cannot survive in it. Only Helicobacter pylori can resist the acid and enzyme decomposition of the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to a series of gastrointestinal problems.
Therefore, eradication of Helicobacter pylori is a basis for treating digestive tract diseases. and Helicobacter pylori is anaerobic , so the effect of using metronidazole in antibiotics is very good.
Nowadays, the first choice for clinical treatment of Helicobacter pylori is triple or quadruple therapy. Generally, the choice of metronidazole, clarithromycin, gastric mucosa preparation, and antibiotics such as amoxicillin or levofloxacin are selected.
prevents skin infection problems
If we do not pay much attention to cleaning the skin in our daily life, or if we are exposed to some unclean things, it will easily cause bacterial infection in the skin, causes allergies such as itching, papules , redness, eczema , urticaria, etc.
If the skin infection is caused by anaerobic bacteria, you can follow the doctor's instructions to take metronidazole to reduce the infection range, and it can also alleviate the itching, redness and swelling of the skin on the skin, which can enhance the skin barrier.
In clinical practice, the skin acne caused by anaerobic bacterial infection can also be treated with metronidazole, which can effectively relieve the skin in a short period of time, eliminate swelling and pain, and inhibit bacterial reproduction.
What should I pay attention to when taking metronidazole?
cannot be used in combination with these drugs
Can't drink alcohol
Reduce sodium salt intake
You should also pay attention to a light diet during taking metronidazole, especially to reduce sodium salt intake. This can avoid excessive increase in sodium element in the body, which leads to sodium retention.
Adverse reactions of digestive system
Allergic reactions
The most common allergic reactions include skin itching, stomitis , edema, etc. However, these reactions generally heal themselves after stopping the medication.
Nervous system reaction
Through the on-site barrier, people suffer from nervous system poisoning. can easily cause insomnia, dizziness, headache, convulsions , epilepsy, ataxia, etc. In severe cases, they may even become coma shock .
Cardiovascular system reaction
will easily lead to to arrhythmia , sinus node dysfunction, and sinus hypertrachealesia.
Extension: What is the difference between metronidazole and tinidazole ?
The common names of many drugs are particularly similar, Metronidazole and tinidazole are one of them. Although the names of these two drugs look somewhat similar, incorrect use will easily cause harm to your health.
metronidazole is a first-generation nitroimidazole antibacterial drug, while tinidazole is a second-generation . Its activity is stronger than that of metronidazole, but its side effects are more than metronidazole.
Conclusion: In general, metronidazole is a promising antibacterial drug. It is widely used in clinical practice and is affordable. It costs a few dollars a bottle and is very suitable for keeping it at home.
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