Blue Hole New Consumption Report, November 17, according to foreign news, influential researchers released a report today saying that e-cigarettes are better than nicotine replacement patches and chewing gum in helping smokers quit smoking.
Oxford researchers found that smokers who use e-cigarettes were twice as likely to quit smoking for six months than other smokers.
Cancer experts welcomed the report, adding to growing evidence that e-cigarettes are effective smoking cessation tools.
But they warn non-smokers not to smoke e-cigarettes because they are a relatively new product and we don't yet know its long-term health impact.
These products only bring a small part of the risk of smoking, but not risk-free, said Dr. Nicola Lindson, a psychologist at the university.
Currently, NHS suggests e-cigarettes can help smokers—even though it is not a prescription drug.
But if the government's plan is implemented, the UK will become the first country in the world to prescribe e-cigarette prescriptions to help smokers quit smoking.
The number of people using e-cigarettes in the UK has more than doubled this year, from 4% in 2021 to 8.6% in 2022.
Approximately 5% of American adults use e-cigarettes.
The recent surge in prevalence is driven primarily by young people who smoke e-cigarettes, which has attracted the attention of some experts.
Earlier this month, a respiratory pediatrician told Daily Mail that color devices need to be posted with cigarette-like graphic warnings on it.
Despite concerns about children’s use, Dr. Linderson said: E-cigarettes do not burn tobacco; therefore, they do not expose users to complex mixtures of chemicals that cause illness to those who smoke traditional cigarettes.
"E-cigarettes are not without risks, and people who do not smoke or have no risk of smoking should not be used. However, there is evidence that nicotine-containing e-cigarettes only bring a small part of the risk of smoking."
This 290-page Cochrane review includes 78 studies involving more than 22,000 participants, and has added 22 more studies since the last update in 2021.
They looked at data from smokers who tried to quit and compared them with the success of e-cigarettes and other therapies within six months.
which includes nicotine replacement therapy such as patches and gum, varenicline—a drug that helps people quit smoking—and nicotine and non-nicotine e-cigarettes.
blue hole compilation found that some studies also compared these success rates with no support for quitting smoking.
Researchers also studied studies investigating the side effects of treatments during or after use for at least one week.
Results show that if 6 out of 100 people quit smoking by using nicotine replacement therapy, 8 to 12 people quit smoking by using e-cigarettes containing nicotine.
This means that 2 to 6 people in every 100 people may use electronic cigarettes containing nicotine to quit smoking.
Evidence also shows that e-cigarettes containing nicotine have higher quit rates than e-cigarettes without nicotine, or no quit intervention, but fewer data contributed to these analyses.
Lead author Dr. Jamie Hartmann-Boyce said: Since its launch more than a decade ago, e-cigarettes have caused a lot of misunderstandings in the public health community and in the mass media.
"This is the first time, which provides us with highly determined evidence that e-cigarettes are more effective than traditional nicotine replacement therapy such as patches or chewing gums in helping people quit smoking."
There are few obvious side effects in studies comparing nicotine e-cigarettes with nicotine replacement therapy.
In the first two years, nicotine e-cigarettes can stimulate the user's throat or mouth, headaches, cough and nausea.
However, these effects appear to weaken over time.
CEO of the UK Cancer Research Centre Michel Mitchell said: We welcome this report, which adds to increasing evidence that e-cigarettes are an effective smoking cessation tool.
"We strongly oppose e-cigarettes that never smoke, especially young people."
"This is because they are a relatively new product and we don't know the long-term impact on health."
She added: Although the long-term impact of e-cigarettes is still unknown, the harmful effects of smoking are indisputable - smoking causes about 55,000 deaths from cancer in the UK every year.
"The British Cancer Research Centre supports the UK government's balanced evidence-based regulation of e-cigarettes, maximizing the potential of e-cigarettes to help people quit smoking, while minimizing the risk of smoking e-cigarettes."
Researchers concluded that more evidence is needed to help more people quit smoking, especially about the evidence that new e-cigarettes are better released than early e-cigarettes.
They said that longer-term data is needed.
Independent experts said that this result should reassure smokers that e-cigarettes can help them quit smoking.
Dr Sarah Jackson, principal investigator of the Tobacco and Alcohol Research Group at the University College London, said: E-cigarettes are very popular among smokers who want to quit, and in the UK, one in every three attempts to quit involves e-cigarettes.
"More and more trials have tested whether e-cigarettes can make it easier for smokers to quit smoking successfully. This review provides the strictest and latest summary of this evidence."
"With more data available than ever before, the authors concluded that there is now high-quality evidence that e-cigarettes are more likely to help people quit smoking than traditional nicotine replacement therapies (such as nicotine patches and scents) in helping people quit smoking, such as nicotine patches and scents. sugar) is more effective. "
"These findings were drawn after a recent review of the harm of e-cigarettes, which showed clear evidence that e-cigarettes pose only a small part of the health risks of smoking."
"In general, these reports should reassure smokers that e-cigarettes are safer to use and increase their chances of quitting smoking."
