With the rapid development of artificial intelligence , the Internet, new materials and new processes, various technological elements are emerging in toys and infant products. Nowadays, many children are facing electronic products all day long and cannot extricate themselves.
Today, the editor will take stock of the top Chinese toys of 5, Rubik's Cube, Lego and these Chinese toys are weaker.
NO.1 Jiulian
Jiulian, it has been 2,000 years of . It has a long history and is widely circulated. It is also a good thing to prevent Alzheimer's disease . It is connected into a string with nine rings, and it is better to untangle it, embodying Chinese traditional culture , which is extremely interesting. Today, it has been included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection project .
In the Qing Dynasty, " Dream of the Red Chamber " contains Lin Daiyu cleverly explains the nine series of records , Zhou Bangyan also left a famous line about the nine series, "With a wonderful hand, you can solve the series."
In fact, it is not easy to disassemble and separate the circles one by one from the framework, and then retract and restore them one by one. It not only requires a clever hands, a keen vision and a flexible mind, but also requires the highly coordinated operation of all functions of the whole body and mind. This is a rare educational toy.
In Europe in the 16th century, there were nine series of records. In 1550, the mathematical literature published in Paris clearly discussed this "Chinese Problem" . By the 19th century, Gross gave it a very beautiful solution to using the binary number. For people, the Nine-Serial is not only a toy, but also a symbol of wisdom.
, like the Rubik's Cube, there are also simple formulas to summarize the Jie Jiulian. The key point of solving the nine-ring series is to "disconnect the ring and resolve the ring". To want to lower/upper n (n2) ring, two conditions must be met: n-1th ring is on the ring handle; the first n-2 rings are not on the ring handle . Before
, had various forms and different specifications of . The frame handle includes sword shape, Ruyi shape, butterfly shape, plum blossom shape, etc., and each ring is connected to it by copper rod . When playing, there are many solutions, which can be divided and combined, and there are many changes. In addition, it can also be used in flower baskets, hydrangeas, palace lanterns, , etc.
But now, the production process of nine-link toys is mostly made of by wire, and the production process of other materials of is basically lost to .
NO.2 Luban lock
Luban lock is also called Kongming lock . It is The earliest educational toy in China . According to the Zhuge Liang According to the invention of Luban , combined with the principles of gossip metaphysics.
This is just one of the legends, and there is another legend. Legend Spring and Autumn Period In order to test whether his son is smart, Lu Ban made a toy that can be spliced and detached with from 6 wooden strips, and asked his son to disassemble it. My son was busy all night and finally opened it.
Of course, these are all legends. The core of "Luban Lock" is still derived from , the mortise and tenon structure , the first in ancient Chinese architecture . Without nails and ropes, it is completely supported by the connection of its own structure. It is like a piece of paper folded in half and stands up, showing a seemingly simple but embodied in extraordinary wisdom.
After the transformation of later generations, many new Luban locks have been created. Many contemporary architectural designs have hidden the connotation of the structural significance of Luban lock mortise and tenon, which not only has a beautiful appearance but also has a reasonable structure. For example, Shanghai World Expo China National Pavilion - Oriental Crown (Fighting Crown) .
NO.3 Tangram
In the childhood of post-80s and 90s, it can be said that everyone has a Tangram. Many parents should have played it, from the initial chaos restoration to comparing who can make more graphics, the more they play, the more they feel challenging.
Until now, it is still an indispensable educational toy for children. Whether it is the interview questions from kindergarten to primary school or the mathematics questions in primary school, loves to use jigsaw puzzles to test creativity, graphic combinations, and segmentation ability .
Tangram, nicknamed "Smart Board", was used to prove Pythagorean theorem (tangram is divided into squares.Among the 7 boards, 5 are Pythagorean shapes, that is, triangles, and 2 are parallelograms, and squares, respectively), became the early education toy sales crown , and 7 boards can spell out more than 1,600 graphic .
Tangram also set off a Tangtu hot topic in the West. In the 18th century, Tangram was spread abroad and immediately aroused great interest. Some foreigners play it all night long and give it many nice names, such as "Tang Tu", "Oriental Magic Board" , etc. To this day, there is still a "New Seven-Clever Book" in the library of the University of Cambridge in the UK. American writer Edgar Allan Potter actually used ivory to make a pair of sci-scopes. Napoleon was exiled after failing to Waterloo because he was exiled because of his pragma.
《History of Chinese Science and Technology 》Dr. Needham once praised: "Chinese tangrams have more charming wisdom and charm than Western Rubik's Cubes, Magic Sticks, and Magic Balls."
NO.4 Huarong Road
Huarong Road , is one of the three world's (Hungarian Rubik's Cube, French Independent Diamond Chess, China Huarong Road). The name Huarong Road comes from the classic "Battle of Red Cliffs" . Cao Cao not only contributed a classic defeat in Chibi, but also thought he was self-righteous many times on the way to escape, but was finally let go by Guan Yu .
The rules of the game in Huarong Road are to move each flag to help Cao Cao move from his initial position to the middle of the bottom of the chessboard to escape from his birth. From this point of view, Huarong Road has the flavor of the originator of "pushing boxes". It can be clearly seen from the plate that the biggest obstacle for Cao Cao to escape from Huarong Road was Guan Yu. Guan Yu immediately rushed to Huarong Road. One man was the pass, and ten thousand men could not open it.
Huarong Road Array Array Methods, and the optimal solution takes 81 steps. Most of the slider games you play are Huarong Road Evolution Edition . As a classic puzzle game, Huarongdao has always been deemed to be a representative of "brain is good" and appears in various places.
NO.5 Bamboo Dragonfly
Bamboo Dragonfly is an ancient Chinese folk children's toy . Its appearance is T-shaped. Rub a bamboo stick with both hands to drive the blade to rotate. The airflow forms a pressure difference through the upper and lower surfaces of the blade, which will generate lift. The bamboo dragonfly will rotate and fly to the sky, and it will only fall to the ground when the lift weakens. In 500 BC, the Chinese made bamboo dragonflies, and for more than two thousand years since then, it has been the toy in the hands of Chinese children.
The British man George Kelly, known as the "father of aviation", has been fascinated by bamboo dragonflies all his life. His first aviation research was to copy and transform the "bamboo dragonflies" in 1796. His research promoted the process of aircraft development. The bamboo dragonfly is also a helicopter prototype. In addition, the bamboo dragonfly is also a helicopter prototype . Leonardo da Vinci was inspired by this and drew the helicopter drawings.
In addition, bamboo dragonflies can also be used to make pancake fruit . The batter is spread on the pancake ring and makes a "wavy" sound. The thick mung bean batter and the hot pancake are entangled and grinding each other. The bamboo dragonflies keep circling in the middle, and add various ingredients, a fresh and tempting pancake fruit is ready.
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