talked to you about the overall components of the opening report, which mentioned "research methods", but based on the space limitations, so I did not explain it specifically to you. So through this article, I will explain the meaning and characteristics of each method carefully to facilitate everyone to choose the most suitable method when doing research.
1) survey method
survey method is one of the most commonly used methods in scientific research. The most commonly used survey method is the questionnaire method. It is a research method that collects data by asking questions in writing. That is, the investigator compiles a form for the survey project, distributes or mails it to relevant personnel, asks for instructions to fill in the answers, and then collects, organizes, statistics and research.
If our paper requires some real data, we can actually collect it through questionnaire. Whether it is an offline questionnaire or an online questionnaire, it is more convenient to operate now.
2) Experimental method
Experimental method is a scientific research method that discovers and confirms the causal connection between things through organizational change and controlling research objects. It has strong subjective transformation, control and causality, so experimental methods may be more suitable for students majoring in science and engineering to obtain the most accurate data relationship through experiments.
3) Standardized research method
Standardized research method is based on a certain value judgment and explains the issue of economic phenomena and their operation. The purpose of standardized research methods to study objective phenomena is to propose certain standards as the premise of economic theory, and to use this standard as the basis for formulating economic policies, and to study how to make the operation of economic phenomena meet or implement these standards.
normative research methods are based on a certain value judgment to solve the problem of "what should be" in objective economic phenomena, that is, to explain whether the object to be studied is good or bad, and whether it has positive or negative significance to society. The starting point and destination of standardized research methods for studying economic phenomena cannot be separated from value judgment. Standardized research methods are to study economic phenomena based on value judgment and study how to achieve the above standards.
4) Empirical research method
Empirical research method is a special form of scientific practical research. It is a research method that understands objective phenomena and provides people with real, useful, certain and precise knowledge. Its focus is on studying the issue of "what" of the phenomenon itself. Empirical research methods try to transcend or exclude value judgments, revealing only the internal constituent factors of objective phenomena and the general connection between and , and summarizing the essence of the phenomenon and its operating rules. The empirical research method first needs to determine the object to be studied, then set hypotheses, then propose theoretical hypotheses, and finally verify them.
5) quantitative analysis
In scientific research, the quantitative analysis method of can further accurately understand our understanding of the research object, so as to reveal the laws more scientifically, grasp the essence, clarify the relationships, and predict the development trends of things.
6) Qualitative analysis method
Qualitative analysis method is to analyze the "quality" aspects of the research object. Specifically, it uses methods such as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and abstraction and generalization to think about the various materials obtained, so that they can remove the coarse and essence, remove the false and retain the truth, from this to that, from the outside to the inside, to understand the essence and reveal the inner laws.
7) Literature comprehensive research method
Literature research method is a method to obtain information by investigating literature based on certain research purposes or topics, so as to comprehensively and correctly understand and master the issues to be studied. Literature research method is widely used in research in various disciplines and is also the most commonly used method for our graduation thesis. Because through literature, we can quickly understand the history and current situation of the problem and determine the topic, and can also help us have different perspectives of the research object and have a comprehensive understanding of the research object.
8) Case Study Method
Case Study Method is a research method that determines a specific object in the research object, investigates and analyzes it, and clarifys its characteristics and its formation process. There are three basic types of case research. One is individual survey, that is, investigation and research on a certain person in the organization; the other is group survey, that is, investigation and research on an organization or group; and the other is problem survey, that is, investigation and research on a certain phenomenon or problem.
9) Interdisciplinary research method
A method that uses multidisciplinary theories, methods and results to conduct comprehensive research on a certain topic as a whole, also known as the "cross research method". Although there are so many existing disciplines and the trend of differentiation between disciplines is still intensifying, we need to realize that connections are universal, so the connections between disciplines are becoming increasingly close, and there is a trend of increasing unity in terms of language, methods and certain concepts.
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