has a lot of related reports and articles for the 12.7mm caliber anti-material rifle. This article mainly supplements and elaborates on the equipment and use, and explains it from another angle.
is derived from the anti-tank rifle, the necessity of equipping the anti-material sniper rifle. The development and equipment of
equipment has a specific demand environment. With the continuous development of various countries, the army has broken away from the traditional concept of infantry, and mechanized operations have become an inevitable mode of modern warfare. The extensive use of armor means that the tasks of each soldier are more diverse, and the number of armored equipment is increasing. many. This also requires infantry to have the ability to fight against armored clusters. Although individual soldiers can use anti-tank missiles and bazookas to strike, the contradiction between the price and accuracy of these two has been difficult to solve, and the 12.7mm anti-material rifle is just A good solution to this problem. Z1z
Friends who are familiar with the military know that the 12.7mm caliber is not used in recent years. As early as 1921, the American-made Browning M2 heavy machine gun adopted this caliber. The main task is to attack lightly armored targets and low-altitude air defense. But because the net weight of 38KG can only be fitted on light jeeps and infantry fighting vehicles or used as parallel machine guns for tanks, it cannot be used as an individual weapon. Until World War II, large-scale armored clusters had become a mode of war between major powers. Germany’s famous "blitzkrieg" relied on the speed of armor movement. German armored torrents galloped arbitrarily on European soil, even though there were already countermeasures. The equipment of the tank rifle (the predecessor of the anti-material rifle) cannot directly attack the tank like the "Iron Fist" anti-tank gun [the TNT/RDX mixed explosive with a charge of 800 grams, which destroys most of the Allied tanks frontally] , But the power of large-caliber ammunition is enough to cause serious damage to the soft structural parts of the tank, such as crawlers, observation holes, and suspension systems. The more famous
is the Soviet PTRD-41 anti-tank rifle, which weighs 17.2KG and uses 14.5*115mm ammunition. It can penetrate 50mm armor at a distance of 100 meters, and can penetrate tank side armor at 250 meters. The ability of the engine part, but there have always been problems such as weak penetration and large muzzle flames, which are also problems with other anti-tank rifles.
After the end of World War II, the armored force developed more rapidly. Especially during the Cold War, the number of tanks in the Soviet Union reached up to 70,000 [models with more equipment: T54/T55/T62] . Anti-material rifles, which were born out of anti-tank rifles, have also been developed during this period. Compared with anti-tank rifles, anti-apparatus rifles use higher-precision competition-level bullets, equipped with adjustable magnification scopes, and can use multiple types of bullets. Excellent shooters can accurately hit oil depots, light armors, helicopters and other facilities and equipment at a distance of 1,000 meters. They play a good role in shooting people or destroying important facilities. This is also a large number of equipment and use in modern warfare. The reason for the anti-material sniper rifle can also fill the gap between the low-priced but low-precision anti-tank rocket launcher and the high-precision but too expensive anti-tank missile. Taking into account logistical factors, most of the anti-material rifles equipped by many countries in the world are 12.7mm caliber, and they "showed their talents in the 1991 Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War."
anti-material rifles can not only deal with armor, but also have great anti-sniper capabilities. The strong
anti-material sniper rifle mainly uses 12.7mm to 20mm caliber. Compared with the usual 7.62mm sniper rifle, the anti-material rifle has a larger charge and a longer range. [The effective range of the US-made M82A1 that we are familiar with is 1600 meters, and generally the effective range of a 7.62 sniper rifle does not exceed 1000 meters] , so the anti-material rifle itself has the ability to counter sniper, for example, in the first Chechen war in 1994, In a short period of 4 days, the Russian army was killed and killed more than 800 people with Dragunov SVD sniper rifles by Chechen armed forces. The loss of various types of armored vehicles also exceeded 100. In this case, counter-sniper operations have become the best way to deal with Chechen armed forces, but at this time Russia has just experienced the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the morale of the entire Russian army is very low, plus its own existingThe sniper rifle is also SVD. In this case, the Russian army needed a longer range and more powerful sniper rifle. The anti-material sniper rifle became the best choice. In response to the lessons of the first Chechen War, Russia successfully developed the V-94 12.7 in 1995. mm anti-material sniper rifle, and seized the opportunity in the subsequent combat operations.
Of course, anti-sniper capability is a major capability of anti-material rifles in addition to anti-armor. In addition, anti-material rifles have a strong ability to quickly capture human targets. For example, the 10-type anti-material sniper rifle equipped by our army integrates laser ranging , Environment measurement, multi-ballistic multi-parameter ballistic calculation and other functions, just like the fire control system of a tank, it can automatically calculate the aiming point according to the surrounding environment. This type of sight with side aiming can effectively reduce shooters. The operation steps and shooting time.
Many countries are equipped with anti-material rifles. The foreign trade market is hot. The performance of anti-material rifles is better than existing sniper rifles of 7.62mm caliber. For example, in the Afghanistan War, M82A1 was used to compensate for the M24's firepower continuity and power insufficient. Beginning with the Barrett M82A1 12.7mm anti-material sniper rifle equipped by the Swedish Army in 1998, the U.S. Army began to fully equip the M82A1 anti-material rifle in 1990 to attack the Iraqi army. So far, the M82A1 and its derivatives have almost become the standard equipment of anti-material rifles in Western countries, including Brazil, Belgium, Chile, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel and other 30 countries have equipment. Not only that, the U.S. civilian market has also established private organizations. It can be said that the 12.7mm anti-material sniper rifle represented by Barrett has become a star product in the foreign trade market. Not only that, Barrett has also developed the latest model M98B, which launches 0.338-inch Lapua-Magnu Bullets, the power of this bullet is slightly weaker than 12.7mm, stronger than 7.62mm, moderate power, [high precision, the diameter of the impact point is 6 cm at a distance of 500 meters, and no correction is required at a distance of 1600 meters] can be dedicated To rescue the hostages.
writes here, there should be some doubts why
chooses 12.7mm caliber instead of other calibers for anti-material rifle?
First of all, the anti-material sniper rifle is not only 12.7mm caliber. It was also written in the previous article that the caliber of anti-material rifle is generally between 12.7mm-20mm. For example, the well-known Barrett anti-material rifle is 12.7mm. For example, South Africa's Tony Neophytou Weapon Design Company developed an anti-material sniper rifle that can quickly switch between 14.5mm and 20mm calibers: NTW20 sniper rifle. Anti-material rifles are not only one caliber, just like assault rifles.
