The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been going on for more than 200 days, and President Putin is indeed a little bit more thinking about quickly advancing the war. From the beginning of the war to the present, the Russian army suffered at least 100,000 casualties. Because the Russian army was not strong enough, the Russian army launched a reserve mobilization mechanism, and 300,000 reserve troops rush to the front line to kill the enemy.
However, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been going on for more than 200 days. What is the reason for the slow progress of the Russian army? There are many reasons why the Russian army is slow to progress. Among these many reasons, one of the very important reasons for is that the Ukrainian army inherited a special advantage of the Soviet army, beat the Russian army torture, and brought great trouble to the Russian army. This advantage is that the Soviet army's national defense mobilization system was inherited unreservedly by the Ukrainian army. However, the Russian army failed to inherit the Soviet army's national defense mobilization system.
Let’s introduce the Soviet army’s national defense mobilization system during the Cold War.
Wars during the Cold War are the same as large-scale wars during the World War II , and they both have to test the army's ability to mobilize quickly. The Soviet army had very systematic national defense mobilization strength at that time.
The combat divisions of the Soviet Army were divided into 4 types according to the degree of mobilization and preparation:
full-time division, which is the most elite unit of the regular army of the Soviet army. These units maintain a high level of combat readiness and training in normal times. The full-time division is stationed in Afghanistan , Eastern Europe and Mongolia and other countries. The total force is 40 divisions, with a full-time division of more than 95%. Once a war breaks out, the full division will quickly enter the battle.
missing editor, the full level of missing editor is about 75%. Those with a full level of more than 75% are first-level shortage teachers, and less than 75% are second-level shortage teachers. The difference between a lack of division and a full division is that the infantry regiment, artillery regiment, , tank regiment and air defense regiment of the full division are all fully equipped. The situation of a lack of division is that the tank regiment and artillery regiment are fully equipped, but the lack of division often lacks an infantry regiment. After the war broke out, the various teams of the missing division completed mobilization and assembly within 48 to 72 hours and went to the front line to participate in the war. The Soviet army had more than 40 missing divisions.
The Soviet army's full and incomplete divisions belong to the "ready division" of the Soviet army. Once the war begins, they either go directly to the battlefield. Or they will go to the battlefield within 72 hours after mobilization.
Most of the Soviet troops in China are stylists, and the backbone command structure of the stylists are all active-duty officers, and the soldiers also have a small number of active-duty soldiers. However, the backbone and basic combat forces of the stylist are all retired veterans of the Soviet army, which makes the Soviet army stylist have a strong reserve force color. Once the state issues a mobilization order, the stylist will complete the assembly of the reserve forces within one week. After a month of training, I rushed to the battlefield.
If the stylist is a reserve, the mobilized division with the lowest combat readiness of the Soviet army belongs to the final mobilization force of militia nature . All of its weapons were kept by the military in the warehouse. If the Soviet army's full division, missing division and strait division are not enough, the Soviet army will quickly start the T34 tank and self-propelled artillery in the warehouse, form citizens with military training experience and some retired soldiers to form a mobilization division to go to the front line.
According to the Soviet army's combat plan, if the Soviet army and the US army break out in Europe, 40 full-time Soviet military divisions will rush to the front and suffer the largest casualties. The missing editors will be mobilized within 3 days and will go to the front line to support the full editors. At this time, the Soviet army's heavy army group had already penetrated into the heart of Europe. If the Soviet army put the profane division into battle, it would basically meet the combat needs of attacking Europe. If the US military joins NATO to invade the Soviet Union on a large scale, the Soviet Union will use the full Soviet military division as the first echelon to resist the US invasion on the front line, mobilize national defense for the rear stellar divisions and mobilize divisions, and supplement militia reserve personnel to participate in the war to win valuable time.
From the above analysis, we can see that the Soviet army's national defense mobilization system during the Cold War was a complete and gradual national defense mobilization system. Full-staff division-lack division-raid division-mobilization division, four-level combat troops each undertake corresponding combat readiness training tasks.Once the war breaks out, if there are enough troops, the Soviet army can not use the missing train divisions and stylistic divisions. If there are not enough troops in full force, the Soviet army will decide how many missing divisions and stunt divisions will be sent to the front line based on the size of the war.
Ukrainian army inherited the Soviet army's national defense mobilization mechanism from World War II to the Cold War, and has its own characteristics.
The regular army of the Ukrainian army has 200,000 troops and is organized into more than 50 brigades. This is the unit that directly fought fiercely with the Russian army after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. It is also the most well-equipped unit of the Ukrainian army, equivalent to the full division of the Soviet army.
Behind the regular Ukrainian army, there is a reserve team of 50,000 people. They can supplement the front line's combat losses at any time and can also be put into use as new combat troops. This team is similar to the full-time military supplement.
The Ukrainian army has a second-level reserve mobilization mechanism - the total force has 9 brigades of reserves with rapid mobilization ability. Once a war breaks out, the 9 reserve brigades can go to the front line at any time according to national needs. The 9 reserve brigades only need to supplement their soldiers' equipment to participate in the war, which is equivalent to the Soviet army's short-term brigade.
The Ukrainian army has more than 20 national defense brigades of the nature of the National Guard. These national defense brigades are usually very empty troops, and few active-duty soldiers pay attention to these national defense brigades. However, as the Russian-Ukrainian conflict continued, the Ukrainian army formed a land defense brigade with a strait nature, and quickly expanded various combat forces, including retired Ukrainian soldiers, and used the advantages of familiar terrain to carry out guerrilla warfare and and mobile warfare in more than 20 states of Ukrainian state.
The Ukrainian army's final guarantee is the 1 million militia who have received training. Once the war situation further deteriorates, more than 20 National Guard Brigades of the Ukrainian army will be unable to withstand the Russian attack. The Ukrainian authorities will distribute equipment and ammunition carried by 1 million militias and organize militias to go to the battlefield in the name of established troops. Since the weapons of millions of militia must be taken from the warehouse, these millions of militia have become a team comparable to the Soviet army's "mobilization division".
And Ukraine can adjust the intensity of national defense mobilization, the number of troops sent to fight, and other battlefield decisions based on the actual needs of the battlefield. Ukraine learned from the Soviet army and established a military mobilization system that combines a capable standing army and a strong reserve force, which quickly put the Russian army in a quagmire until it dragged the Russian army for more than 200 days.
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