China Youth Daily Client Beijing, September 13 (China Youth Daily·China Youth Network reporter Liu Shixin) Five years ago today, the Party Central Committee and the State Council approved the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035)", The seventh edition of the Beijing Master Plan since the founding of New China outlines the appearance of "a great power capital moving towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." The planning achievements exhibition, which will be held at , Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall on September 14, will unveil a five-year construction picture to the public.
Seventh Edition Beijing Urban Master Plan aims to answer the question of the times of "What kind of capital to build and how to build a capital". Shi Xiaodong, member of the Party Leadership Group and chief planner of the Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, introduced that since the implementation of the general plan, the capital's development model has undergone profound transformation and the capital's development pattern has achieved historic changes.
On September 13, Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall, Shi Xiaodong, member of the Party Leadership Group and chief planner of the Beijing Planning and Natural Resources Committee, introduced the five-year achievements of the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035)". China Youth Daily·China Youth Network reporter Liu Shixin/photographed by
8 chapters in the exhibition, including "Implementing the strategic positioning of the capital city", "Strengthening the protection of historical and cultural cities", and "Improving the level of urban governance", reproduce the five-year capital development story, and some data First disclosed.
Under the guidance of the general regulations, Beijing has delivered an answer to the reduction of development over the past five years. The city's permanent population size has strictly adhered to the "ceiling" of 23 million, and urban and rural construction land has completed the phased reduction target. While adhering to dual control of population and construction scale, the economic growth model has transformed to innovation-driven development. In 2021, the city's regional production total The value exceeds 4 trillion yuan, and strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries contribute more than 50% to economic growth.
htmlIn the past 2005, the spatial structure of Beijing's "one core and two wings" has become a trend: capital function core area orderly reduces the "four densities" of population, construction, commerce and tourism, and creates a high-quality government environment; the construction framework of urban sub-center is The order is opened, and the urban pattern changes from single-center agglomeration to multiple groups; Xiongan New Area enters Beijing's one-hour traffic circle, Tongzhou District has a linkage effect with key cross-border areas such as the North Three Counties and Beijing Daxing International Airport Airside Economic Zone. Significant.Shi Xiaodong said that the seventh edition of Beijing City General Planning has another feature, namely "leave blank", which reserves space for future development, demarcates and strictly controls the strategic blank space land of 132 square kilometers, and at the same time strengthens bottom line control, to " The hard measures of "growing teeth" implement the strictest arable land protection system, resolutely defend the ecological protection red line of , carry out special governance actions for illegal land occupation and illegal construction in shallow mountain areas, and all illegal villas in key areas determined by the state and Beijing are disposed of in place . The ecological environment restoration and management of nearly 20,000 mu of abandoned mines has been completed, and the city's forest coverage rate has increased from 41.6% in 2015 to 44.6% in 2021.
The charm of the ancient capital is the biggest feature of the capital Beijing. In 2021, Beijing re-formatted the " Beijing Historical and Cultural City Protection Regulations and implemented it, and the legal system for protection of famous cities is more perfect.
Shi Xiaodong said that in the near future, Beijing has adopted the protection of the central axis to apply for World Heritage as a starting point to carry out overall protection of the old city, completed the renovation of Drum Tower and Zhengyangmen Arrow Tower , and demolished the Taimiao, Shejitan , and Xiannongtan . Some non-cultural buildings fully highlight the central axis as the leading role of the urban skeleton, and historical landscapes such as " silver ingot viewing the mountains" are reappearing.
htmlIn the past 2005, Beijing has been guided by the issues that citizens care about the most, solving the people's urgent needs and worries, and enhancing the people's sense of gain. In order to alleviate traffic congestion and increase the proportion of urban green transportation, Beijing vigorously develops rail transit, with the mileage of rail transit reaching 1,148 kilometers in 2021, an increase of 82% over 2015.In terms of livability, Beijing has increased its supply of residential land, and the proportion of industrial land and residential land in land supply reaches more than 1:3, optimize the housing supply structure, vigorously develop affordable rental housing, and improve the living conditions of existing residential buildings.
The atmosphere quality has been significantly improved, and the blue sky in Beijing is often present. In 2021, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 was 33 micrograms/cubic meter, a decrease of 63% from 2013.
Shi Xiaodong said that during the implementation of the urban master plan, Beijing encourages the public to jointly supervise the implementation of the plan, share development results, and build a beautiful home together.
Editor in charge: Cui Li
Source: China Youth Daily Client
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