Source: CCTV News Client
Original title: Focus Interview丨Ensuring the stable and long-term development of the " one country, two systems " cause
html On the morning of July 1, the meeting to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland and the inauguration ceremony of the sixth government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region were held in Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center was held grandly. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission attended and delivered an important speech. He spoke highly of the success of the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong over the past 25 years, and comprehensively summarized the valuable experience left to us by the rich practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong. It is a profound revelation and offers hope to the new government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and people from all walks of life. President Xi Jinping's important speech contains profound thoughts on Hong Kong's development and reflects his deep concern for Hong Kong compatriots. It points out the direction of Hong Kong's efforts to create a new situation and achieve a new leap, and injects firm confidence and strong strength.
In his speech, Xi Jinping spoke highly of the success of the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong over the past 25 years. After returning to the motherland, Hong Kong has overcome various ups and downs and challenges and moved forward steadily. Hong Kong's economy has flourished, its status as an international financial, shipping, and trade center has been consolidated, and various social undertakings have made comprehensive progress. Hong Kong compatriots have become the masters of their own country, implemented "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong" and a high degree of autonomy. Hong Kong's true democracy has thus begun, and the democratic system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has shown bright prospects. Hong Kong has actively integrated into the overall development of the country and aligned with the national development strategy. The fields of exchanges and cooperation with the mainland have been comprehensively expanded and the mechanisms have been continuously improved. The stage for Hong Kong compatriots to start their own businesses and make contributions has become increasingly broad. Hong Kong has played an important role as a bridge and window connecting the mainland of the motherland with other parts of the world in the great momentum of the country's reform and opening up, and has made irreplaceable contributions to the motherland's miracle of long-term, stable and rapid economic development.
Tian Feilong, executive director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Center at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and director of the National Hong Kong and Macao Research Association, said: "In the 25 years since its return, Hong Kong has been at the forefront of the world in terms of major indicators of competitiveness, and Hong Kong remains a global investor. The most preferred investment destination. Hong Kong is also the first choice for the world's best talents and R&D teams to set up regional headquarters and R&D bases. Hong Kong is also the world's most powerful investment destination, which shows that Hong Kong has chosen to enter the Chinese market. The function of the Hong Kong platform to connect mainland China with the global market has not been weakened, but has been strengthened. "
Over the past 25 years, the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong has been like a seedling, growing vigorously in the wind and rain and bearing fruit. Fruitful. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has made a series of strategic decisions and major deployments from the overall perspective of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, deeply promoted the great practice of "one country, two systems", and led Hong Kong to further integrate into national development The overall situation has created a new situation of prosperity and stability for Hong Kong. Xi Jinping emphasized in his speech that "one country, two systems" has been repeatedly tested in practice and is in line with the fundamental interests of the country and the nation, as well as the fundamental interests of Hong Kong and Macao. It has received strong support from more than 1.4 billion people of the motherland, unanimous support from the residents of Hong Kong and Macao, and has also been supported by the people of Hong Kong and Macao. The international community generally agrees.
Executive Director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Center at Beihang University and Director of the National Hong Kong and Macao Research Association Tian Feilong said : "When President Xi talked about the long-term stability of 'One Country, Two Systems', he did not use specific figures this time. Instead, long-term stability is actually a long-term confidence for the Hong Kong community and the international community. At this point in time, the Chinese Communists announced that "one country, two systems" will remain unchanged for a long time. Where does the confidence or self-confidence come from when the general secretary mentioned one country, two systems? It is a good system that has been repeatedly tested by history. "
"One country, two systems" is a great initiative that has never been achieved before. The fundamental purpose of "one country, two systems" is to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao. In his speech, Xi Jinping summarized that the rich practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong has left us with four valuable experiences and profound revelations.Those are the four "musts": the "one country, two systems" policy must be fully and accurately implemented, the central government's comprehensive governance power must be upheld and the SAR's high degree of autonomy must be unified, "patriots governing Hong Kong" must be implemented, and Hong Kong's unique status and Advantage.
Director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Institute at Renmin University of China and member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Han Dayuan said: "These 'four musts' are the laws of practice, and these 'four musts' are not only for The practice of 'one country, two systems' itself has scientific guiding significance. At the same time, the international community can also learn from China's experience and wisdom in dealing with issues left over from history in the process of the development of human civilization. "
Only by deeply understanding and accurately grasping the practical laws of "one country, two systems". , Only in this way can we ensure that the cause of "one country, two systems" always moves steadily in the right direction. Xi Jinping pointed out that the "one country, two systems" policy is a complete system. Safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests is the highest principle of the "one country, two systems" policy. Under this premise, Hong Kong and Macao will maintain their original capitalist systems unchanged for a long time and enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Comprehensively and accurately implementing the "one country, two systems" policy will create unlimited and broad development space for Hong Kong and Macao. The stronger the "one country" principle is, the more obvious the advantages of "two systems" will be.
Tian Feilong, executive director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Center at Beihang University and director of the National Hong Kong and Macao Research Association, said: "In the whole of 'One Country, Two Systems', the sovereignty, security and development interests of 'One Country' are the highest principle. This is the first time The explanation is also the most incisive expression of President Xi's understanding of the legal principles and laws of "one country, two systems" since the 18th National Congress. National sovereignty, security and development interests are the highest principle. It means that there are many interests and some principles in "one country, two systems". When a conflict occurs, the highest principle shall prevail. Any damage to the highest principle must be eliminated. Using such a legal point of view or formula can also explain why the establishment of the Hong Kong National Security Law and the improvement of the electoral system are to closely safeguard "one country, two systems". "
How do we understand the need to uphold the central government's overall governance and ensure the high degree of autonomy of the special administrative region? Xi Jinping emphasized that to maintain the constitutional order of the Special Administrative Region based on the principle of "one country, two systems", the central government has comprehensive jurisdiction over the Special Administrative Region, which is the source of the Special Administrative Region's high degree of autonomy. At the same time, the central government fully respects and firmly safeguards the Special Administrative Region. The administrative region enjoys a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the law. Implementing the central government's comprehensive governance power and ensuring the high degree of autonomy of the Special Administrative Region are unified and connected. Only by achieving this can the Special Administrative Region be governed well.
Han Dayuan, director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Institute at Renmin University of China and member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said: "The source of the high degree of autonomy enjoyed by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in accordance with the law is the power of comprehensive governance, which is authorized to the Special Administrative Region by law. , further clarified the spirit of the provisions of the Basic Law, and also clarified people's understanding, such as the opposition between comprehensive governance and a high degree of autonomy, because the Basic Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and is exercised by the Special Administrative Region in the Basic Law. A high degree of autonomy is authorized by the Basic Law and is not an inherent power. "
How to accurately grasp "patriots governing Hong Kong"? Xi Jinping emphasized that political power must be in the hands of patriots, which is a universal political law. Keeping the governance of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region firmly in the hands of patriots is an inevitable requirement to ensure the long-term peace and stability of Hong Kong, and it cannot be shaken at any time. Protecting governance rights means safeguarding Hong Kong's prosperity and stability and protecting the vital interests of the more than seven million Hong Kong residents.
Han Dayuan, director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Institute at Renmin University of China and member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said: "As a public official, patriotism is the basic political ethics and the bottom line requirement. However, in the past period, Hong Kong has The "principle of patriots governing Hong Kong" has not been strictly implemented, so a series of problems have arisen, including the "revision controversy", which directly endangers the stability and security of the regime. Therefore, the regime must be firmly handed over to the patriots. This is not only an issue related to the fundamental interests of Hong Kong citizens, but also an important issue whether ‘one country, two systems’ can be effectively implemented.” During the great leap forward, Hong Kong compatriots have never been absent. Xi Jinping put forward four hopes for the new government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and people from all walks of life, drawing a blueprint for Hong Kong to create a new situation and achieve a new leap. The first is to strive to improve the level of governance and show a new atmosphere of good governance; the second is to continuously enhance development momentum. Seize the historical opportunities brought by the country's development and proactively align with national strategies such as the "14th Five-Year Plan", the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the "Belt and Road" high-quality development; third, effectively resolve people's livelihood concerns. Let development results benefit all citizens more and more equitably. Fourth, jointly maintain harmony and stability. We must eliminate all distractions and concentrate on development.
Han Dayuan, director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Institute at Renmin University of China and member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said: "When the General Secretary talks about this issue, he actually hopes that in the future practice of 'One Country, Two Systems', relevant departments will pay attention to the needs of Hong Kong citizens." Demand, that is to say, the dividends of 'one country, two systems' should be shared equally by all Hong Kong citizens, and everyone can feel the sense of gain and happiness brought by 'one country, two systems'."
At the end of his speech, Xi Jinping emphasized that special care should be taken. Caring for young people. It is necessary to guide young people to have a deep understanding of the development trends of the country and the world, and enhance their sense of national pride and ownership. It is necessary to help young people solve the practical difficulties they face in school, employment, entrepreneurship, and home ownership, and create more opportunities for them to grow and become talents.
Tian Feilong, executive director of the "One Country, Two Systems" Legal Research Center at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and director of the National Association for Hong Kong and Macao Studies, said: "Because youth are the future of Hong Kong and the future of 'One Country, Two Systems'. If young people have no hope and do not agree, young people will be without hope." How can Hong Kong's prosperity and stability be sustained despite the ongoing struggle? "
President Xi Jinping came to Hong Kong to attend the celebrations and delivered an important speech, pointing out the direction for the stability of "one country, two systems" and drawing up a blueprint for Hong Kong's future development, which made all walks of life in Hong Kong feel warm and exciting, and gave more confidence to the future. Confidence and confidence.
continues to work, and the future is promising. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. Promoting the successful practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong is an important part of this historical process. After 25 years of baptism, the even more brilliant " Pearl of the Orient " has stood at a new historical starting point. On the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal, with the firm support of the great motherland and the solid guarantee of the policy of "one country, two systems", Hong Kong will surely be able to create greater glory and will be able to achieve the same goal. The people of the motherland share the glory of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
editor-in-chief | Yu Xiaoxuan
editor | Qu Guixiang
videography |
