Many people know that in the folk legends of our country, there has always been a saying of " Five Poisons ". The so-called " Five Poisons " actually corresponds to five animals, namely centipede, snake, scorpion, gecko and toad. Today I will share with you the " Five Poisons: The Most " collected.
pictures are from the Internet
The most poisonous centipede: Hashi-style centipede
As the representative of the centipede among the five poisons, Hashi-style centipede is considered to be the most poisonous centipede known at present. They are generally between 16-20cm long and up to 35cm long. They are fierce and toxic. They are carnivorous animals. They may even kill each other and bite each other in extreme hunger or severe drought. Hasser centipede are distributed in , Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places in my country, while Hainan Province has a large number of individuals. If you are bitten accidentally, the pain will be unbearable. Although it will not be fatal immediately, if you are not treated in time, you will also have life worries. Generally speaking, the larger the body, the stronger the toxicity.
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The most poisonous snake: Fine-scale Taipan snake
As the representative of snake , the fine-scale Taipan snake, commonly known as the inland Taipan snake, is considered to be the most poisonous snake known at present. Compared with other larger snakes, their size is relatively small, and they are only about 2 meters into snakes. However, the toxicity is quite strong. The venom produced in one bite can poison 20 tons of prey within 24 hours, which is equivalent to the weight of 250,000 mice, 100 adults or two African elephants .
The venom of the fine scale Taipan snake is neurotoxin and cardiac toxin. If you are accidentally bitten, the patient will initially suffer from headaches, nausea, and vomiting, followed by abdominal pain, dizziness and blurred vision. In severe cases, it will also cause spasms and coma, which will eventually lead to respiratory paralysis. Because its toxins contain toxin proteins that can destroy muscle tissue and accelerate blood clotting, once the blood clotting is clotting, the heart stops beating. Fortunately, the thin-scale Taipan snakes mainly live in arid plains and grasslands in central Australia, which are sparsely populated and the inland Taipan snakes have a gentle personality. If you don't catch them, they will not be easily angered. There are currently only 11 bite records, mainly researchers, snake charmers and breeders.
pictures are from the Internet
The most poisonous scorpion: Israeli golden scorpion
As the "poison king" among scorpions, the Israeli golden scorpion is also known as the Palestinian yellow scorpion, and the Israeli murderous scorpion. Their body length is generally 5-8cm, and they have a pair of powerful large cheral limbs, mainly yellowish-brown. Its venom is a mixture of multiple neurotoxins. If you accidentally get it, its toxicity will not kill an adult, but it is fatal to children and the elderly. Among the "Top Ten Poison Kings of the World" selected by scientists, the inland Taipan Snake, known to be the strongest toxic, ranks first with LD5 of 0.021mg/kg, and Israeli Golden Scorpion is also among them. However, its LD50 value is higher (the lower the value, the stronger the toxicity), at around 0.16mg/kg. Also fortunately, they are only distributed in the deserts of North Africa and Middle East .
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The most poisonous lizard: Jira poisonous lizard
The gecko among the "five poisons" was originally non-toxic, but the ancients believed that gecko urine was very poisonous, and it would become blind when it entered the eyes, and it would become deaf when it drips on a person's body. It would cause ulceration. Eat what the gecko crawled through and dies. , but it doesn't. So, let’s take a look at the similar type of geckos - lizards. The Gillar poisonous lizard is considered to be the most poisonous two poisonous lizards in the world. They have terrible venoms when they are young. Their venoms are neurotoxic. Although they are not highly toxic to humans, they still cause severe pain. Symptoms include severe local pain, sweating, difficulty breathing, blurred vision, swelling, vomiting and lower blood pressure. With each bite, poisonous lizard actually uses only one-third of the venom.The Gillar poisonous lizards inhabit the sand, gravel, and rocks in deserts and semi-arid areas. Vegetation such as cactus tree , cactus and cactus , usually hide in caves of other animals. The body length is usually 38-58 cm, mainly distributed in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, and is now an endangered species.
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The most poisonous frog: Golden poisonous dart frog
As the "poison king" in the frog world, the golden poisonous dart frog is considered to be the most poisonous frog in the world at present. They have a golden appearance, but are extremely toxic. Toxin is an alkaloid similar to a neurotoxin, with very strong lethality. The venom ejected at one time is enough to kill ten adults. The Golden Dart Frog actually contains more than a dozen species. Most of the Golden Dart Frogs have golden colors like their names, but a few of them are another brighter color, such as red, green and purple, etc. If you encounter this creature, you must pay attention to avoid it. When the Golden Dart Frog is stimulated or feels a crisis, it will penetrate a toxin on the surface of the skin and spread throughout the body. Therefore, even if people are not hit by the venom shot from the poison dart frog , they will be poisoned if they accidentally come into contact with it. Fortunately, the poison dart frog mainly lives in the tropical rainforests of Brazil.
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