301 hospital is
Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital . There are many legendary stories from the beginning to the present. In the past, you can see many unknown aspects here.
As the largest military hospital in the country, the PLA General Hospital also has a more special name, PLA 301 Hospital . When the hospital was first established, it mainly served soldiers and political personnel in the military region. Not only that, there were also many diplomats and foreigners who would conduct relevant business cooperation and treatment here.
The original 301 hospital was actually Peking Union Medical College Hospital . After the founding of New China, Union Medical College was taken over by the People's Liberation Army and directly under the management of the army.
It is precisely because of this that it is very difficult for ordinary people to receive higher-scale treatment in the 301 Hospital.
Even so, the flow of people in 301 Hospital will still keep doctors busy.
Due to political reasons , important figures in the military region will receive treatment here, and foreigners will also receive medical treatment here. The coming and going of
is somewhat detrimental to the confidentiality work of .
So Comrade Zhou Enlai decided to find Hong Xuezhi and asked him to think of ways to improve the management of the hospital.
Hong Xuezhi thought for a while, and it was true that military region personnel and foreigners were not conducive to confidentiality work. There was no problem in handing over the Union Hospital to the Ministry of Health.
In addition, the national army also needs a full-military hospital dedicated to serving it. Union Medical College Hospital can also help support .
Eventually, under the planning of Hong Xuezhi and Zhou Enlai, Union Medical College Hospital became a large military hospital, and was renamed People's Liberation Army General Hospital .
As for why people always talk about 301 Hospital, this is because when the hospital was first established, it was a school in the North China Military Region. The school's code name was 301.
After the reconstruction, the hospital equipment and technology were relatively backward. It was not until later that it was expanded into a military hospital and jointly managed with Union Hospital.
When Hong Xuezhi was undergoing rectification, he decided to build the People's Liberation Army General Hospital based on the 301 Hospital.
Because it is easy to remember and for historical reasons, most people prefer to call it 301 hospital, or simply 301.
In addition, there are 302, 306, etc. in other areas of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital. Different numbers actually represent different medical centers.
Construction of military hospital
Although it is a good thing to rebuild the hospital, after the reconstruction there is a lack of talent and technical backbone . To this end, the military region department also specially dispatched some key personnel from Union Medical College Hospital to work.
But if the Union Hospital recruits more people, it will be difficult for 's own business to maintain .
So at first, Union Medical College Hospital was willing to help build the national hospital, but after many negotiations, Union Medical College Hospital decided to only give half of the technical talents of 301 Hospital .
In addition, the core staff are also missing.
said that the purpose of both hospitals is the same. You can't bother the superior leaders just to improve the technical level of the hospital.
So Hong Xuezhi decided to slowly cultivate corresponding medical talents in the future. If there is a shortage of people, it is not impossible to recruit talents from the other four military medical universities.
With the gradual expansion of in 301 Hospital, the level of the hospital is also improving.
301 Hospital was also moved from Tianjin to Beijing and handed over to the management of Union Medical College Hospital. It was renamed the Second Clinical College of China Union Medical College.
arrived in 1957, and the 301 Hospital finally became Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital . The overall design layout of the
hospital refers to the Soviet building style. The building presents a "concave" shape in the center of the building. One side of
is an office, which contains classrooms and laboratories, and the other side is a ward. There are 16 wards on each floor, and has 40 beds in each ward, a total of 7 floors of .
It can be seen that the scale of the hospital was not small at that time, and could satisfy a large number of medical personnel seeking medical treatment .The floor plan of
is also accessible in all directions, and you can basically go directly to the outpatient building. It is easy to get lost when you first arrive.
The particularity of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital is that it has been designated as a military region dedicated hospital from the beginning of its construction to meet the needs of military personnel's injury and illness treatment.
Therefore, the management of the hospital and the reception of the wounded have high requirements, and at least politically they are strictly confidential. The most mysterious thing about the hospital is the south building of the hospital. It is reported that the people working and treated here are all senior national backbones, and even national leaders receive treatment here.
Therefore, this area is also the most strictly guarded place, and you must have a pass to enter and exit the South Building.
It can be said that all the patients who have been treated in the South Building have "special" identities . Each one of them is a personal story, which is more than enough to write a biography.
The end of the story
Comrade Deng Xiaoping came to the south building of the 301 Hospital in the winter of 1976. It is certainly unknown what injuries Comrade Deng Xiaoping wanted to treat at that time.
However, according to the records at that time, even when he came to the hospital, Comrade Deng Xiaoping was in good spirits.
For reasons of confidentiality, the hospital arranged for him to receive treatment alone on the fifth floor of the south building. His companions must use a dedicated elevator to enter and exit.
After everything is arranged, the operation must go through a strict review process before starting, and it can only start after being approved.
Whether it is treatment or surgery, the experiences of high-level national staff must be kept strictly confidential. Only Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the chief surgeon and nursing staff know the entire process.
Before the operation, he said: " I believe in the hospital's ability and I believe that you will do your best to treat the disease.
But nothing is absolute. If something goes wrong, I will be responsible for everything.
2 Marshal Ye Jianying was also treated in the 301 Hospital due to injuries in the 1980s. At this time, Ye Jianying was already old. In addition to Parkinson's disease, pneumonia was also constantly invading his body.
Ye Jianying underwent several surgical treatments at the 301 Hospital. As an elderly man, the firm will he showed was completely worthy of the marshal who was once active on the battlefield.
However, once a person enters his twilight years, he has to live with his old age. Injuries caused during the past wars and the attack of pneumonia make it difficult to survive without major surgery.
However, if a major operation is performed on such an elderly person, it will undoubtedly be a test for the body.
Despite being rescued by the hospital, Marshal Ye Jianying still passed away.
In the 301 Hospital, we may have witnessed the death of too many famous people with lofty ideals. In addition to military region cadres, many literati also ended up here.
For example, Ji Xianlin, a master of traditional Chinese culture , , at the last moment of his life, Ji Xianlin was hospitalized for a long time due to osteomyelitis of his lower leg.
He stayed there for 6 years, but the medical staff who cared for him all praised Master Ji Xianlin as a humorous and gentle elder, and everyone called him grandpa.
Of course, generally speaking, the 301 Hospital receives mostly personnel from the military region.
If Tiananmen Square witnessed the beginning of an era, then 301 Hospital witnessed the departure of a memory.
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