Still Still lanterns This activity has been passed down in Pingxi and Shishi areas since the 1990s, but everyone only knows that the sky lanterns can be placed in Pingxi. I must not know why I think of Pingxi and Shishi when I think of the sky lanterns? Today, the editor is going to help you solve the puzzle and tell you the historical story, structure principle of Pingxi Sky Lantern, as well as the color and representative meaning of the sky lantern that you want to know the most. The editor also sorts out the wish words you most often write on the sky lantern!
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Pingxi Sky Lantern | Why are sky lanterns popular in Pingxi?
In the early years, bandits broke out in Pingxi and ten areas in the Qing Dynasty. Because they were located in the mountainous areas, the villagers fled into the mountains. After waiting for the bandits to leave, the people who stayed in the village cast sky lanterns as signals at night to inform the villagers who were taking refuge in the mountains that they could go down the mountain and go home, and also report their safety to the villagers in this way. The day of taking refuge from the mountain to go home is the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which is " Lantern Festival ". From then on, every year on the Lantern Festival, villagers in ten regions will cast sky lanterns to celebrate and report safety to the villagers in neighboring villages. Over time, the release of sky lanterns has become a special folk custom in ten regions of the Lantern Festival every year, and the sky lantern culture has been passed down for one or two hundred years in Pingxi and ten generations.
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Pingxi District, New Taipei City, resumed the ceremony of sky lantern release since the 1990s. Later, the launch of sky lanterns became a well-known commercial activity far and near. There are even manufacturers specializing in the production of sky lanterns. Many tourist attractions provide sky lantern release activities every night. According to the "New Taipei City Sky Lantern Deployment Management Measures" formulated in 2012, the Pingxi Jing Tong area is a government-licensed sky lantern deployment area. In addition, the size of the sky lantern and the fuel used are also stipulated, so not every place in Taiwan can place sky lanterns!
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Pingxi Sky Lantern|Historical stories and knowledge of sky lanterns
"Sky Lantern" can also be called "Kongming Lantern". It is said that it originated from the ancient town of Pingle, Sichuan, China. The invention of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms era. The sky lantern is also considered to be the ancestor of hot air balloons. It was originally intended to convey messages, but at present it is usually used as a tool for festivals and praying for blessings and wishes, symbolizing the success and happiness of harvest every year.
Early ancestors needed labor to cultivate, and the concept of favoring boys over girls in agricultural society was deeply rooted, so males were synonymous with labor and productivity. In the past, when we married a wife, we wanted to increase labor, so we would pray for blessings and put the sky lanterns in the temple, and write auspicious words such as "Give a noble son early" and "Get a good harvest" on the sky lantern. "Sky lantern" is similar to "Give a child" in Taiwanese oral language, and "Sky lantern" also has the meaning of "Zhexi lantern" in spoken language.
Tianlantern Structure and Application Principle
Tianlantern is a bottom frame made of iron wire or bamboo, with paper sticking on it, with a small bottom and a large head to avoid the loss of hot air. Simple oil paper is placed in the middle of the bottom frame. After ignition, the hot air inside is lighter than the cold air outside, so it will rise slowly. In addition to using wire to make the bottom frame in Taiwan's sky lanterns, the rice paper on it will be made into four sides. The person who casts them usually writes some blessings or blessing words on the four sides.
Environmentally friendly sky lanterns
In 2018, the Taiwan Cultural Conservation Media Cultural Bank found a mechanical engineer to cooperate. After more than 30 tests, it was finally proposed to replace iron wire and wire tape with paper as materials to make a full-paper sky lantern that burns completely into ashes in the air. If you want to put the sky lantern but don’t want to harm the natural ecology, you can try to put the full-paper environmentally friendly sky lantern!
(Picture source: Cultural Bank)
(Picture source: Cultural Bank)
Pingxi Sky Lantern | The color and representative meaning of the sky lantern
Basically, if you put the sky lanterns in Pingxi and Shishi, most stores have four types of sky lanterns to choose from, the basic monochrome sky lanterns, two-color sky lanterns, colorful sky lanterns (4 colors), and eight-color sky lanterns. Of course, each color has its own representative blessing meaning. As the name suggests, the eight-color sky lanterns all want to pray for blessings, and it also means that everything is perfect. However, the editor recommends choosing color sky lanterns or two-color (it seems a bit greedy to choose too many colors~). The editor used to put the sky lanterns in Pingxi and also put color sky lanterns. He could choose 4 colors, of course, it is to pray for basic health, wealth, love, and career.
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The following is a collection of prayer purposes and common wish words represented by these 9 common colors:
Pingxi Sky Lantern | The government advocates the recycling and reuse of sky lanterns
Sky Lanterns are a famous cultural image in Taiwan, especially the " Sky Lantern Festival" around Pingxi Lantern Festival in New Taipei City, attracting tens of thousands of tourists every year. However, after the fuel of the sky lantern is burned, it will fall to the vicinity of nearby areas. The remaining fire may burn the roofs and vegetable gardens of nearby homes, or even fall into the forest to cause a forest fire. Even if the landed sky lantern has no remaining fire, the waste formed by the not completely burning of the sky lantern will retain heavy metals, which may cause serious harm to the ecology.
In response to the harm of sky lanterns, the New Taipei City Government has implemented the " Sky lantern recycling " mechanism for a long time. If nearby people pick up a sky lantern base (the part made of wire and bamboo slices at the bottom), they can sell it to the store for 6-7 yuan, so that the store can recycle and reuse it. After recycling the rice paper of the sky lantern, it can also be exchanged for special garbage bags, toilet paper, etc. from the Environmental Protection Bureau. In addition to recycling and height restrictions, the New Taipei City Environmental Protection Bureau will also hold a mountain cleaning event after the Sky Lantern Festival every year.
Sky Lantern Festival Mountain Cleaning Activities-New Taipei City Tourism Network provides
Pingxi Sky Lantern | Precautions for Sky Lanterns (Q&A)
Can sky lanterns be put on rainy days? |
As long as it is not a weather condition with heavy rain, generally speaking, sky lanterns can be used in drizzling weather, because the rice paper material used in sky lanterns is tougher and has a smooth surface, which can resist moisture penetration, so you don’t have to worry that the sky lantern will break or cannot ascend. |
Is it safe to place the skylight activity? |
Overall people may think that if the sky lantern is set, there will be doubts about whether it will cause fire, but in fact, it is very safe to put the sky lantern in Pingxi Township. Because the terrain of Pingxi Township provides a natural barrier, surrounded by mountains on all sides, the sky lanterns cannot fly over the mountains, and will definitely fall within the range of Pingxi Township; and Pingxi Township is rainy, with rainy days all year round about 200 days, with a relative degree of up to 75%. Even if the sky lanterns are not burned completely and fall into the mountains, the fire cannot spread. |
What material is the sky lantern made of? |
As mentioned earlier, the support frame of the sky lantern is surrounded by bamboo . Bamboo usually uses osmanthus bamboo , which means "wealth and honor". Sky lantern paper is made of rice paper with hemp fiber. This rice paper has high toughness and will not be damaged when the hot air is opened. The lamp body method includes traditional five-sheet styles and improved four-sheet styles. The middle of the bamboo frame is fixed with triangular iron wire to place gold paper; the blessing gold paper provides the power to ascend to the sky lantern, a stack of twelve sheets to represent the twelve months of a year and is soaked with kerosene mixed peanut oil as the burning oil, which is both stable and safe. If you are afraid of burning, you can also choose the environmentally friendly full-paper sky lantern as the cast. The full-paper sky lantern is made of recycled paper from the support frame to the lamp body. In addition to completely burning out in the air, it can avoid making garbage, etc. |
What is the principle that the skylight can fly high and far? |
It was mentioned earlier that the sky lantern uses the volume of the air inside the sky lantern when it is heated. After filling the sky lantern with gas, the density of the hot air in the sky lantern that day is smaller than the density of the cold air outside, and it will soar into the sky, just like the principle of a hot air balloon lifting off. |
Is there any trick to cast the sky lantern? |
Putting the sky lantern is nothing more than praying for blessings. If you encounter a burning lamp or the sky lantern cannot fly, it will be very disappointing. Legend has it that if a fire occurs, the wish will not come true, and it is difficult to get the sky lantern in Pingxi Township. Of course, everything you want will come true and let the sky lantern fly high and far. If you want the sky lantern to fly high, first, the blessing gold paper should be spread out into a fan shape (like counting money), and then tear the four sides of the blessing gold paper. This way, when the gold paper burns, there will be sufficient air to burn, and the hot air will quickly fill the inside of the sky lantern. The temperature inside the lantern that rises, and it is easy to be completely filled with heat inside the lantern, so it is easy to let go due to overheating. Therefore, it is best to place the lantern on the ground after igniting the gold paper and step on the bamboo frame at the bottom of the lantern with your feet. After the inflatration is completed, the lantern will quickly ascend to heaven and listen to you as soon as your feet are released. |
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