After Zhou Enlai took office as Premier of the State Council, he nominated 10 comrades as candidates for Vice Premier of the State Council to assist the Premier of the State Council. In the end, Chairman Mao appointed the Vice Premier of the State Council titled by the Prime Minister according to the vote of the National People's Congress. So, who are the 10 nominated vice premiers of the Republic of ? What kind of historical achievements do they each have?
(People celebrate the promulgation of the 1954 Constitution)
Today, this episode will tell you: The first Vice Premier of the State Council in the history of the Republic.
Chen Yun
Chen Yun ranks first among the 10th nominated Vice Premier of the State Council. As early as October 1, 1949, when the founding of New China, Chen Yun was on the list of four deputy prime ministers of the Central People's Government , and assisted Zhou Enlai in his work - the Central People's Government Government, which is the predecessor of the State Council.
Chen Yun was born in 1905 and is from Qingpu County, Zhejiang Province, which is today's Qingpu District, Shanghai.
1949 In the early days of the founding of New China, facing the financial chaos left by the Kuomintang before its retreat, Chen Yun organized the economic department to win the "Silver Dollar Battle" to rectify Shanghai's financial order, calming down the financial turmoil in Shanghai. It was praised by Chairman Mao as a victory no less than " Huaihai Battle ".
After the reform and opening up in 1978, Chen Yun served as the first secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of our Party and the director of the Central Advisory Committee, and made indelible contributions to China's economic construction.
Lin Biao
Lin Biao was born in 1907 and is from Huanggang, Hubei. On March 8, 1926, Lin Biao was admitted to the fourth period of Whampoa Military Academy, and since then he embarked on a military career.
Peng Dehuai
Peng Dehuai was born in 1898 and is from Xiangtan, Hunan. On July 22, 1928, Peng Dehuai launched the " Pingjiang Uprising ", and since then embarked on the revolutionary path.
After Peng Dehuai led his army to Jinggangshan, he and Chairman Mao, Zhu De and others jointly opened up the revolutionary base of Jinggangshan. During the Red Army, he served as the commander of the Red Fifth Army and the Red Third Army army. After the end of the Long March, Peng Dehuai served as the commander of the First Red Front Army.
Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping was born in 1904 and is from Guang'an, Sichuan. In 1919, Deng Xiaoping participated in the May Fourth Patriotic Movement. In 1920, Deng Xiaoping went to France to study.
In the spring of 1927, Deng Xiaoping returned from the Soviet Union to participate in domestic revolutionary activities. After the breakdown of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Deng Xiaoping led the Baise Uprising in 1929 and opened up the revolutionary base of the left and right rivers. In February 1931, Deng Xiaoping arrived at the China Tobacco Revolutionary Base and served as the Secretary of the Ruijin County Party Committee. In 1934, Deng Xiaoping followed the Red Army's Long March and served as Secretary-General of the Central Committee. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, Deng Xiaoping served as deputy director of the Political Department, and later served as political commissar of the 129th Division in 1938. In 1940, Deng Xiaoping led his army to participate in the Battle of Hundred Regiments. After the outbreak of the Liberation War in 1946, Deng Xiaoping served as the political commissar of the Second Field Army. He and Liu Bocheng made a leap into the Dabie Mountains in 1947, opening the prelude to the strategic counterattack of the Liberation War. On November 6, 1948, Deng Xiaoping commanded the Huaihai Campaign and eliminated most of the Kuomintang's vitality.
After the founding of New China in 1949, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Bocheng liberated the southwest and promoted the peaceful liberation of Tibet. In 1952, Deng Xiaoping was transferred to the central government to work as Minister of Finance.
Deng Zihui
Deng Zihui was born in 1896 and is from Longyan County, Fujian Province. In March 1917, Deng Zihui traveled across the ocean and studied in Japan.
In April 1928, Deng Zihui served as the Propaganda Minister of the Shanghang County Party Committee, organized the Jiaoyang peasant movement in the North Fourth District, and launched the riot in western Fujian. 1htmlIn May 1930, Deng Zihui formed the 12th Red Army and opened up the guerrilla base in southern Fujian the following year. When the Chinese Soviet Republic was founded in November 1931, Deng Zihui went to Ruijin, Jiangxi the following year to serve as the Minister of Finance of the Soviet Area.
After the Red Army launched the Long March in 1934, Deng Zihui stayed in the south and led the Red Army in western Fujian to deal with the enemy. After the full outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, Deng Zihui and Deng Zihui served as the director of the Political Department of the Jiangbei Command of the New Fourth Army. He then worked hard to promote a peaceful resolution of the Southern Anhui Incident and restore Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Border Region . After the outbreak of the Liberation War, Deng Zihui served as the second political commissar of the Fourth Field Army and the 10th deputy political commissar of the Central Plains Military Region, and contributed a lot to the logistics work of the Huaihai Campaign.
After the founding of New China in 1949, Deng Zihui presided over the land reform of in the central and southern regions. After taking office as Vice Premier of the State Council in September 1954, Deng Zihui was in charge of agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, meteorology and other work, promoting the development of the agricultural economy of New China.
He Long
He Long was born in 1896 and is from Sangzhi County, Hunan Province. In 1914, He Long joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party and embarked on the revolutionary journey. During this period, He Long served as commander of the anti-Yuan Huguo Army, battalion commander of the Xiangxi Huguo Army, commander of the Jingguo Army, commander of the Sichuan Guardian Brigade, commander of the Jianguo Army, and commander of the Jianguochuan Army.
1926, He Long was appointed as the commander of the 1st Division of the Ninth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and led his army to participate in the Northern Expedition, and made great achievements during this period. When Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup, He Long refused Chiang Kai-shek to buy it. On August 1, 1927, he joined the Nanchang Uprising and served as the commander-in-chief of the uprising, becoming one of the founders of the Red Army. After the Nanchang Uprising, He Long formed the Red Second Legion , served as the commander of the legion and opened up the Honghu Soviet Area.In 1935, He Long served as the commander-in-chief of the Second Red Front Army and led the troops to carry out the Long March.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, He Long served as the commander of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and later served as the commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Shenzhen-Suisu Joint Defense Forces, and made great achievements during the Hundred Regiments War. After being injured on the front line, He Long was transferred to the rear to preside over the security and logistics work of the revolutionary base in the rear. After the outbreak of the Liberation War in 1946, He Long served as the commander of the Northwest Military Region, organized the work in the rear, and provided strong material support for Peng Dehuai to liberation the northwest.
After the founding of New China, He Long served as the director of the National Sports Commission to promote the development of China's sports. In September 1954, while serving as Vice Premier of the State Council, He Long served as Vice Chairman of the National Defense Committee, and devoted his life to the cause of national defense modernization of the Republic.
Chen Yi
Chen Yi was born in 1901 and is from Lezhi, Sichuan. In the spring of 1919, Chen Yi went to France to study. In
During the National Revolution, Chen Yi served as the Secretary of the Party Committee of the Political Department of the Whampoa Military Academy. On August 1, 1927, Chen Yi led his troops to participate in the Nanchang Uprising. In January 1928, Chen Yi participated in the leadership's uprising to the south, and then climbed Jinggangshan to meet with the Red Army led by Chairman Mao. In 1935, during the Long March, Chen Yi was ordered by the Central Committee to break through and launched a three-year guerrilla war with the Kuomintang in the south.
After the full outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, Chen Yi served as the commander of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army in . After the outbreak of the Southern Anhui Incident in 1941, Chen Yi served as the acting commander of the New Fourth Army, and urgently led the troops to carry out strategic transfers, retained the strength of the New Fourth Army and opened up the revolutionary base in Central China. After the outbreak of the Liberation War in 1946, Chen Yi served as the commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army, and the deputy commander of the Central Plains Field Army. He led the troops to participate in the Huaihai Campaign, and eliminated a large number of active forces of the Kuomintang.
After the founding of New China in 1949, Chen Yi served as mayor of Shanghai, collaborated with Chen Yun to launch the war of economic defense in Shanghai, and made significant contributions to the stability of Shanghai's financial order. In September 11954, after Chen Yi was elected as Vice Premier of the State Council, he was mainly responsible for work in the fields of science, education, politics, law, culture, etc.
Ulanfu
Ulanfu, Chinese name is Yunze, a native of Tumote Left Banner, Inner Mongolia, is the only ethnic minority among the 10 vice premiers of the State Council.
1923, Ulanfu joined the Communist Youth League. In May 11925, Ulanfu participated in the May 30th Movement. In September of the same year, he joined our party and was sent to Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, to study abroad for further study. After returning to China in June 1929, Ulanfu led the Mongolian people to carry out revolutionary struggle. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Ulanfu led the Mongolian people to carry out guerrilla wars in Guisui and Heihe areas to resist Japanese invaders. After the outbreak of the Liberation War, he led the Mongolian people to eliminate local bandits and participated in the two major battles of Liaoshen and Pingjin.
In September 1954, after Ulanfu served as Vice Premier of the State Council, he also served as Director of of the National Ethnic Affairs Committee, and presided over the work of ethnic unity in New China.
Li Fuchun
Li Fuchun, born in 1900, is from Changsha, Hunan. In 1919, Li Fuchun went to France to study and joined our party in
In 1925, Li Fuchun went to the Soviet Union to study, and later returned to China in the same year to participate in the Northern Expedition. After the Nanchang Uprising broke out in 1927, Li Fuchun served as the acting secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the political commissar of the Red Third Army. After the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression failed in 1934, Li Fuchun led his troops to carry out the Long March. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, Li Fuchun served as secretary of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Provincial Party Committee. After the outbreak of the Liberation War, Li Fuchun served as deputy secretary of the Northeast Bureau and presided over the economic construction work in the Northeast region.
In September 1954, after Li Fuchun served as Vice Premier of the State Council, he also served as the deputy director of the State Planning Commission, mainly responsible for the construction of the national economy.
Li Xiannian
Li Xiannian was born in 1909 and is from Huang'an, Hubei.
After the founding of New China, Li Xiannian served as Secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee. While serving as Vice Premier of the State Council in September 1954, he also served as director of the State Council Finance and Trade Office, responsible for the country's economic and trade guidance.
or above is the entire inventory of the first vice premier of the Republic. They have all devoted their lives to China's revolution and construction cause. Let us pay our highest respect to the revolutionary predecessors!
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-