Topic 1 Small words that cannot be ignored - articles, pronouns and prepositions (phrases)
Lecture 2 Pronoun
1. (2020·National Volume I·Grammar Fill in the Blanks)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and
other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether________(it) plans for a future lunar (the moon's) base are practical.
Analysis: Examine pronouns. According to the noun plans after empty, we can see that the adjective subject pronoun itss should be used here, so fill in it.
Answer: it
2. [2020·New College Entrance Examination Paper I (Shandong Paper)·Classification Fill in the Blanks] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
computer simulations (simulation) and imagine________(they) living at a different time in history or walking
through a rainforest.
Analysis: Examine reflexive pronouns. Sentence meaning: In addition to watching exhibits, tourists can also play computer simulation games, imagine themselves living in a different historical period, or strolling in the tropical rainforest. Here refers to visitors, meaning "they themselves", and reflexive pronouns should be used. Therefore, fill in themselves.
Answer: themselves
3. (2019·Beijing Volume·Classification Fill in the Blanks) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to________(I)the
two simple words "Be yourself".
Analysis: Examine pronouns. Sentence meaning: Faced with challenges nervously, I know that I will say two simple words to myself, "Be yourself." The subject of this sentence is I. When the object and the subject are the same person, the object should be reflexive pronouns. So fill in myself.
Answer: myself
4. (2018·National Volume I·Grammar Fill in the Blanks) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_________a try.
Analysis: it refers to the sport mentioned above.
Answer: it
Solution to pronouns questions "Three steps"
Step 1: How to determine the grammatical fill-in-the-blank questions for filling in the pronoun
Stories of silent words. When the sentence lacks a subject or object, you must fill in the pronoun.
Step 2: What specific pronoun is
to analyze the sentence components. If the sentence lacks the subject, you can fill in the personal pronoun subject, indicative pronoun, indefinite pronoun or it; if the sentence lacks the object, you can fill in the personal pronoun object; if the object and subject refer to the same person, use reflexive pronoun. Whether it is a grammar fill-in-the-blank question or a wrong question, you must consider it from the context when involving pronouns. Pronouns refer to people or objects, men or women, singular or plural.
Step 3: Analyze whether the sentence pattern involves it
[Grammar fill-in-the-blank example 1] (2020·Hunan Liuyang Six School Joint Examination) However, quite a few other people, especially_________ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double
Happiness”.
Analysis: Analyze the sentence components and you can know that alternative words need to be filled in the spaces, meaning "those people living in the countryside", expressing the concept of plurality, so fill in those.
[Grammar fill-in-the-blank example 2] (2020·Shandong Liaocheng March 1st model) When________comes to Microsoft, the first person
we think of is Bill Gates, the other cofounder of the firm.
Analysis: Analyze the sentence pattern and we can see that the subject is missing in the space, forming a fixed sentence pattern "when it comes to...". So fill in it.
Ⅰ. Single sentence grammar fill in the blanks (fill in the blanks with pronouns)
1. (2017·National Volume II) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.
2. (2020·Shanxi Taiyuan Midterm Examination) In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of
shopping malls, so ________ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
3. (2020·Hebei Hengshui Middle School First Registration) In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare________(it) for the big show.
4. (2020·Hubei Key High School Joint Examination Collaborative System Midterm Examination) They say normal levels of stress can help students
to work and think faster and more effectively, as well as improved________(they)performance.
5. (2020·Anhui Jianghuai Ten Schools Second Joint Examination) And a 1955 US advised mothers to mix the sugar soft drink 7UP with_______(they)baby's milk.
6. (2020·The second joint examination of the 12 schools in Jinliqu, Zhejiang) You have to drive your daughter to school________(you).
7. (2020·Five simulations of Shandong Normal University Affiliated High School) Written Chinese came out in________(it)earliest form
approximately 6,000 years ago.
8. (2020·Jinliqu, Zhejiang Joint Examination) Linda, please tell me a little bit about________(you).
9. (2020·Anhui Wangjiang Middle School Monthly Examination)—Have you got enough tickets?
—Not yet.We just need_________one.
10. (2020·Second Test in Xinjiang) Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for________ the teachers and the students.
1. Analysis: Sentence meaning: examine pronouns. use is a transitive verb followed by the object, and there is no pronoun in the space. By analyzing the meaning of the sentence, it is used here to refer to the railway.
mentioned above Answer: it
2. Analysis: Sentence meaning: In return, bookstores have enhanced the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so such cooperation is a win-win situation. The real subject of this sentence is to have such cooperation, and the space is used as the formal subject, so the answer is it.
Answer: it
3. Analysis: Sentence meaning: In the next few years, Hangzhou will do its best to prepare for this big show. Suppose the empty space and the subject
Hangzhou are in the relationship of "same reference", so fill in the reflexive pronoun itself.
Answer: itself
4. Analysis: Sentence meaning: They say that normal level of stress can help students learn and think faster and more effectively, while also improving their performance. Examine pronouns. According to the meaning of the sentence, it can be inferred that the space refers to "their", so here you need to fill in the adjective pronoun their, which modifies the noun performance.
Answer: their
5. Analysis: Sentence meaning: An advertisement in the United States in 1955 suggested that mothers mix the sugary soft drink Qixi and baby milk powder. Assume the empty place as the attribution of baby, and then according to the prompt word they can be seen that the adjective should be filled with the main pronoun of their in the empty place.
Answer: their
6. Analysis: Sentence meaning: You need to drive your daughter to school in person. Assume that the empty space and the subject you have the relationship of "same reference", so fill in the reflexive pronoun. According to the prompt word, you can know that the empty space and fill in yourself.
Answer: yourself
7. Analysis: Sentence meaning: About 6,000 years ago, Chinese characters appeared in their earliest form. Let the void be used as the attribution of early form, referring to "Chinese characters", so fill in it.
Answer: it
8. Analysis: Here we represent the concept of "you yourself", use the reflexive pronoun, referring to Linda, so fill in yourself.
Answer: yourself
9. Analysis: Sentence meaning: "Did you get enough votes?" "Not yet, we need one more." another generally refers to another of three or more, and then countable nouns after the singular number.
Answer: another
10. Analysis: Examine the fixed combination. Fixed matching of both...and... means "both", which fits the context, so both are used.
Answer: both
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