Dazhong Daily reporter Ding Zhaoxia Cai Mingliang Yang Tingdong
●The enterprise has transferred the land and used it to plant silage corn in summer and autumn, but can't farm in winter and spring. The villagers are anxious in their eyes; the enterprise's base needs various services, can the village collective provide it? In a town in Rizhao, more than a dozen villages and enterprises jointly built a consortium, which not only solved the above problems, but also lengthened the industrial chain, which is a solution for rural revitalization.
High-quality agricultural enterprises + 16 village party branches lead the cooperative, leading the village with enterprises, promoting enterprises with villages, and winning the win-win situation for villages -
A "cow" leads the rural revitalization story
high-quality agricultural enterprises are an important driving force for the prosperity of rural industries, and leading the cooperative by party branches is a key move for rural revitalization. When the two blend and rely on each other, what kind of "chemical reaction" will be produced?
With the help of the leading agricultural project of attracting and cultivating, Rizhao Xianchun Ecological Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xianchun Animal Husbandry"), it coordinates the strength of 16 villages. Beiguo Town, Lanshan District, Rizhao City explores the "1+16+N" model, and villages and enterprises jointly build a regional consortium of rural revitalization. While serving enterprises, adding color to enterprises, and expanding an industrial chain, it solves the problem of the village party branch leading cooperatives fighting alone, uneven abilities, and the village collective economy cannot be rich, not growing rich, and has no characteristics, and has achieved a situation of leading the village with enterprises, promoting enterprises with villages, and win-win situations between villages and enterprises.
Village changed by a cow
Fresh Pure Animal Husbandry is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nanjing Weigang Dairy Co., Ltd. and settled in Majialing Village, Beigua Town in 2017. The existing dairy cows have a stock of 15,000, with an annual output value of 400 million yuan. It produces 180 tons of fresh milk per day, and is the top three in the province in the pasture scale.
"Our village has today because of the 'beef' of leveraging the enterprise." On July 26, Zhu Kongming, secretary of the Party Branch of Majialing Village, said with a smile.
A joke, with a little seriousness.
is located in Majialing Village, at the junction of Shandong and Suzhou provinces and three cities. It is located in the southwest corner of Lanshan District, with 610 people. With barren mountainous land and poor water areas, coupled with remote and closed areas, Majialing Village once became a backward village.
When traditional agricultural planting can only solve the problem of food and clothing, how to solve the problem of improving villagers' lives and increasing villagers' income? The previous village "two committees" teams have taken this major event to their hearts and have made many explorations: planting apple trees, planting tea, building peach orchards... have not been successful.
In 2017, Xianchun Animal Husbandry was established in Majialing. Majialing, which has repeatedly hit a wall in the industry, has ushered in an opportunity to break through.
"Our village first built 466 mu of land for the factory area, and planted 150 mu of land for the enterprise silage. Now, not only the villagers have stable land transfer fees every year, but the village collective also has 200,000 yuan in public welfare funds every year, but more than 40 villagers have become "industrial farmers" of the ranch to achieve stable employment at their doorsteps." Zhu Kongming's frown stretched out, "The village can finally pay for the money to build roads, change water, change electricity, and install street lights in the village."
"It's much better than farming myself!" After the land transfer, the villager Han Cuiju had more smiling faces. In addition to holding several times the land transfer fee he earned from farming every year, he also found a job in the ranch with her husband. He works in three shifts, with a monthly salary of more than 4,000 yuan. He has a "thirteen salary" at the end of the year, pays insurance, and pays benefits during festivals... Milker Han Cuiju cherishes this job very much and works very hard. Now he is the leader of the milking work team.
After several years of exchanges and communication, the relationship between the village and the enterprise has become increasingly close. Last year, the Party Branch of Majialing Village led the establishment of a property cooperative to organize villagers to provide water supply, cleaning, greening and other labor services to the ranch. This item can drive 40 or 50 villagers to increase their income, and the village collective can increase their income by another 500,000 yuan a year.
16 villages work together to serve "a cow"
Seeing that a Majialing village relies on the development of enterprises and lives a better life, an idea began to appear in the minds of relevant leaders of Beigua Town Party Committee and government and even Lanshan District: Can you use Xianchun Animal Husbandry, a leading agricultural project, learn from the Majialing village-enterprise cooperation model, further expand the village's service to enterprises, and drive the development of more villages? The opportunity of
was quickly found.
Silage corn is a staple food for cows. “A adult cow can eat 7 tons of silage a year.To meet the needs of 15,000 dairy cows in stock, nearly 40,000 mu of land is needed every year. "Li Yong, deputy director of Xianchun Animal Husbandry, introduced that in 2020, the enterprise transferred 4,800 acres of land in 16 villages in Beigua Town for silage planting. After the transfer is completed, the average income of collective economy in each village increased by more than 50,000 yuan.
4,800 acres of land, two crops of wheat are planted a year, the first crop is wheat, and the second crop is silage corn. The wheat planted by villagers can be harvested by one acre of well-managed one acre. However, the wheat planted by Xianchun Animal Husbandry produces only 5000 kilograms per mu.
"It is not a professional farming area. If you plant such a large area of land, you must admit that we are not energetic and have low management efficiency. "Li Yong said.
return of the scorpion to the field is also a headache for the enterprise.
15,000 dairy cows, with a yearly output of 200,000 to 300,000 cubic meters of cow urine, formed into the scorpion and returned to the field after anaerobic fermentation. The enterprise spent millions of yuan every year to hire a third party to return the field, but the return method was extensive, resulting in many conflicts.
"What enterprises are not good at is the expertise of our villagers. Why not let the village take over this business? "The idea of establishing a "1+16" rural revitalization regional consortium has gradually formed in the hearts of the members of the party and government leadership team of Beigua Town. The so-called "1" is Xianchun animal husbandry, and "16" is the cooperative led by 16 village party branches in the land transferred to the enterprise. After many discussions with the enterprise, the cooperation framework has "flesh and blood".
First, based on the 16 village party branches leading the cooperative, in accordance with the regional joint policy, 4 newly formed branches leading the cooperative, responsible for daily life and Xianchun The work of animal husbandry is connected, reducing work links, and forming a working synergy. Secondly, the four cooperatives fully manage the silage and grain planting business of the enterprise, and carry out farming and harvesting work twice a year; take over the silage return business originally carried out by a third-party company, and use the time before planting wheat in October and silage in June to carry out systematic silage return operations in different plots.
"The village and enterprise are deeply in-depth marriage, and the two complement each other's advantages, and the enterprises free up their energy to do their main business, and the village collective and villagers also have more sources of income. "Zhou Wenmin, Party Secretary of Beigua Town, introduced that according to calculations, according to this cooperation model, in terms of land planting, the cooperative per mu of land can earn 200 yuan; in terms of returning the sterilization liquid, the cooperative per mu of land can also earn 200 yuan. 4,800 mu of land, the four cooperatives can earn a total of about 1.8 million yuan. It is divided into 16 villages, and each village can increase income by more than 100,000 yuan. At the same time, through the standardized planting and management of the cooperative, enterprises can also obtain the output of grain crops, especially silage, to increase income.
At present, 4 cooperatives have been registered and established, two cooperation matters have been carried out, and the GPS module is being installed in the sterilization vehicle.
Rural revitalization chain effect
00 The rural revitalization effect released by the village-enterprise consortium is still amplified.
"The cooperatives led by each party branch have an unbalanced development. Some villages have a thin foundation in collective economy and relatively few resources. They cannot go far by fighting alone, and they must take a ladder to borrow strength. "Sheng Yang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Beigua Town, introduced that in order to make more villages clench into fists, embrace them, and connect them into pieces to form revitalization and cohesion, when the joint cooperative was established, in addition to 16 villages, there were 4 villages with low collective income in addition to 16 villages, and 4 villages with low collective income were also included in the consortium.
organization set up the stage, and villages and enterprises were linked to explore new paths for common prosperity. At present, a total of 3 grassroots party building Hongqi villages, 1 collective economy Hongqi village, 2 industrial development Hongqi villages, and 1 Hongqi village to fight poverty were cultivated in the region. It is estimated that by the end of this year, 5 villages with a collective economic income of 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, 3 villages with a collective economic income of 200,000 to 500,000 yuan, and 10 villages with a collective economic income of 500,000 to 1 million yuan, 10 villages with a collective economic income of 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, 3 villages with a collective economic income of 200,000 to 500,000 yuan, and 10 villages with a collective economic income of 100,000 to 1 million yuan. , 2 villages with a total of more than 1 million yuan.
The rural revitalization story led by a "dairy cow" is still continuing.
Rizhao Weigang Dairy Industrial Park project has been implemented in Andongwei Street, Lanshan District and is expected to be put into production by the end of the year; research and tourism are being designed; animal isolation and quarantine and beef cattle slaughter have also been completed in Lanshan District... Upwards are silage planting, imported dairy cow isolation, downwards are fresh milk processing, production, education and research tourism, and elimination of dairy cow slaughtering. Relying on fresh pure animal husbandry dairy cattle breeding, a complete cattle industry chain is being formed in Lanshan District. More villages will benefit from this cattle industry chain.
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