This article comes from the official account: 年多年多
About Fu Sinian , there are many people who praise him.
On who is the best at it? It is Hu Shi .
Fu Sinian died suddenly in Taiwan. Hu Shi wrote a memorial speech, saying that Fu Sinian was "the rarest genius in the world."
It was not enough to say "the rarest genius", and later used thirteen "best" to describe it in one breath.
Hu Shi advocated vernacular Chinese, and the memorial poem he wrote to Fu Sinian was naturally written in plain language.
If Hu Shi wanted to follow the example of feudal society to discuss posthumous titles to emperors and generals, it is estimated that the number of posthumous titles he proposed to Fu Sinian would definitely exceed the number of posthumous titles of Emperor Qianlong or Empress Dowager Cixi .
Not to mention anything else, just talking about the fourteen "most" words in this series, if they appear in self-media articles, they will definitely be judged as title party; if they appear in advertising slogans, they will definitely be fined.
There is a reason why Hu Shi praised Fu Sinian like this.
Fu Sinian spent his childhood in a hunger and begging for dinner with his mother everywhere. Although the growth environment is harsh, it has also made Fu Sinian's strong and unyielding personality . He studied hard and finally got into the preparatory class of Peking University at .
After entering Peking University , Fu Sinian dominated the first place in the grade for three consecutive years with excellent results. No one can surpass it. He is called "the first person after Confucius " by his classmates. Hu Shi's high evaluation of Fu Sinian was not only out of his appreciation of Fu Sinian's literary achievements, but more because of Fu Sinian's respect for Hu Shi.
Hu Shi and Fu Sinian are both teachers and friends, and their relationship is very close. At that time, affected by the international environment, the concept of "work-study and study" came into being. With the strong support of Peking University President Cai Yuanpei, studying abroad became the dream in the hearts of countless students. In order to prevent Fu Sinian from continuing to organize student parades, Hu Shi decided to let him study abroad.
He found Fu Sinian: "Sinian, your current situation is very dangerous. As a student, your duty is to concentrate on studying and not participate too much in political matters. Now studying in Europe is your best choice. As long as you are willing, I will talk to Beiyang Government ."
Due to various practical reasons, Fu Sinian finally followed Hu Shi's advice and boarded a ship to Europe. During his seven years of study abroad, Fu Sinian studied hard at the University of London, UK and the University of Berlin, Germany, in search of ways to save the country, hoping to come back to serve the motherland on the day of success.
2007 study abroad, he didn't get a diploma, but he gained a lot. From physiology to psychology, from mathematics to linguistics, from geology to philosophy, I have turned myself into an "encyclopedia".
1926 Fu Sinian was hired by Sun Yat-sen University to return to China. Two years later, he was commissioned by Cai Yuanpei to establish " Institute of History and Language of the Central Academy of Research and Development, and he served as the director.
With such a large central organization , Fu Sinian was proud at all and never had any negligence. His honest attitude towards academics is as sharp as ever.
student at Yanshan University Wang Shixiang wanted to find a job at his historical and literacy institute, so he entrusted several friends to find Fu Sinian. As a result, Fu Sinian gave his friends no face at all and refused straightforwardly, "The students of Yanda are not qualified to go to the Institute of History and Language." The friends who made
and Wang Shixiang looked embarrassed and could not get out of Taiwan.
A philosopher once said: "Three things in the world cannot be saved: one is the water that is poured out, the second is the time that passes, and the third is the words that are said."
Fu Sinian has been upright and honest all his life, and has never spared anyone. Although his honest attitude towards things and people has offended many friends around him, he has won the admiration and praise of many people.
When Wang Shixiang recalled this incident, he would still be impressed by Fu Sinian's domineering aura back then.
1931, after the "September 18th" incident in , the Japanese Kwantung Army occupied three northeastern provinces in less than 4 months.
In order to beautify the invasion, Japanese militarism claimed that the three eastern provinces have not been China's territory from ancient times to the present. In order to expose Japan's ugly face of invasion of China, Fu Sinian organized historians to write the book "Outline of the History of Northeast China".
The book explains that the three northeastern provinces has been China's territory since ancient times, and has strong, reasonable and well-founded counterattacked the absurd remarks of the Japanese government.
This book was presented to the League of Nations Investigation Committee, and later played a decisive role in establishing the three eastern provinces as China's territory. Fu Sinian made great contributions to safeguarding national integrity.
1934, Fu Sinian made up his mind to get an old marriage. Soon after, Fu Sinian reluctantly took out a large amount of breakup fee and handed it to his original wife Ding Zhancui as "youth compensation fee". This old marriage that had lasted for more than 20 years came to an end.
The reason why Fu Sinian dared to make such a big decision at this time was because he already had a heart for him. This woman was a new woman who was completely different from the original wife. Yu Dacai . She is the sister of Fu Sinian's classmate Yu Dawei , and graduated from the Department of Foreign Languages, Hujiang University, Shanghai.
1934, Fu Sinian, who was regained his free self, formed a relationship with Yu Dacai under the help of his classmate Yu Dawei. That year, Fu Sinian was 38 years old and Yu Dacai was 30 years old.
One year after marriage, that is, in September 1935, Fu Sinian's son Fu Rengui was born. At this time, Fu Sinian, who was immersed in joy, took his old mother to Beiping to live with him without saying a word. Before the July 7 Incident, Fu Sinian insisted on teaching in the Department of History of Peking University, giving lectures in the dangerous city, with a righteous righteousness and a heroic character. At the same time, together with Hu Shi, he assisted Jiang Menglin in handling school affairs, and made contributions to Peking University ZTE in fundraising and hiring professors. After the July 7 Incident, several northern universities moved south under the order of the Ministry of Education. Fu Sinian suggested to the Ministry of Education that the most important Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University were merged to form an joint university . This proposal was approved by the Ministry of Education, which was the " National Southwest United University " that later moved to Kunming. During the Anti-Japanese War, Fu Sinian worked part-time at Southwest Associated University. In the war-torn era, he spared no effort to preserve academics and maintain the survival and development of the school in the days when he was almost fleeing.
Fu Sinian's "muzzle" not only targets the Japanese invaders and Japanese puppet traitors, but also points to corrupt corrupt officials in the country. The fat Fu Sinian once said that he "multiplied the speed by volume, generating a great momentum that can overwhelm everything." This is not a false statement. His "great momentum" overwhelmed two of the four major families of Jiang, Song, Kong and Chen - Kong Xiangxi and Song Ziwen .
In order to remove the corrupt Kong Xiangxi from the game, Fu Sinian spent 8 years collecting evidence. Unexpectedly, Jiang Jiang withdrew Kong Xiangxi and replaced him with his relative Song Ziwen, which was not much better than Kong Xiangxi.
Fu Sinian was very angry and posted articles in the newspapers, bombarding the government's corruption and demanding that Song Ziwen get out.
Fu Sinian's influence was too great, and the news media rushed forward to promote the fire. Chiang Kai-shek was criticized by thousands of people for a time, so he could only remove Song Ziwen in shame.
On July 1, 1945, Mao Zedong, then chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, met with Peking University President Fu Sinian, and other cultural politicians in Yan'an. Because of Peking University, Mao Zedong and Fu Sinian had a chat all night and gave Fu Sinian a handwritten banner.
However, Mao Zedong's enthusiasm did not win Fu Sinian's recognition. When visiting the Yan'an Auditorium , looking at the banners dedicated to Mao Zedong from all over the world, Fu Sinian smiled and said, "What a great emperor." Mao Zedong was silent. Since then, Fu Sinian, Mao Zedong and the Communist Party have gradually moved away.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Fu Sergei served as the president of Peking University. The first thing he did to take office was to fire all the professors who continued to serve at Peking University during the fall of Peking.
Facing the entourager, Fu Sinian mercilessly denounced: "If these traitors are not punished, how can they be worthy of the professors who ran to the southwest for national justice? The suffering they suffered is beyond the imagination of the dog traitors who stayed in Peking to enjoy the favor of the Japanese invaders!"
Under Fu Sinian's merciless policy, a large group of professors, including Zhou Zuoren , were kicked out of Peking University.
Although Fu Sinian seemed to be fearless, in fact, he could not think of it. Fu Sinian admitted that he almost committed suicide and found a shortcoming, which shows that the so-called "people cannot behave like this" is the truth. Although Fu Sinian seems to be a fearless hero, he can also see the shadow of a literati in him. Since 1947, Fu Sinian has become anxious, and in the following three years, Fu Sinian has lost 30 kilograms. The more glorious he was in the first half of his life, the more miserable he was in his later years. Fu Sinian had to rely on royalties to make a living, but even so, he did not forget to do good deeds and did not change his straightforward nature.
1949, Fu Sinian moved to Taipei with the Institute of History and Language and Culture and served as the president of National Taiwan University.
December 19, 1950, in a cold winter, Fu Sinian, who was the president of National Taiwan University at the time, was still rushing for manuscripts under the light. The cotton robe he was wearing was already covered in frosty wool, unable to withstand the cold, and was trembling with coldness. His wife Yu Dacai was very sad when she looked at him and urged him to rest early. He put down the pen and replied, "I am rushing to the article for the "Mainland Magazine" run by Mr. Dong Zuobin. This manuscript fee is very important." He continued to rush to write.
The next morning, I don’t know if he had any rest, so he didn’t eat much breakfast. He hurried to attend the education administrative questioning meeting organized by Jiang Menglin (formerly president of Beijing University). A senator nicknamed “Guo Dapao” accused National Taiwan University of National Taiwan University of discrimination against Taiwanese professors and indigenous students. As the principal, Fu Sinian was furious and went on stage to refute one by one, but because of his excessive excitement, he fell on the spot with a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and then passed away at the age of 54.
After Fu Sinian died unfortunately, the news broadcast said that "Mr. Fu Sinian passed away" , and his students heard it as "Mr. Fu Sinian died of anger". The college students of were furious and gathered to demonstrate, demanding that the school must severely punish the murderer. Later, the official could only explain repeatedly and clarify that Principal Fu was not "annihilated to death", but "abandoned the world".
In fact, although Mr. Fu Sinian "abandoned" due to a sudden cerebral hemorrhage, the fundamental reason is indeed "annihilated".
After Fu Sinian's death, his body was buried on the campus of Taiwan University. The symbol of National Taiwan University is set up to commemorate Fu Sinian. The "Fu Zhong" will ring 21 times in and out of class, because Fu Sinian has a famous saying: "There are only 21 hours a day, and the remaining 3 hours are for meditation."
Fu Sinian is always so powerful that people forget that he also has times of fragility.
Lao Fu is obviously fragile, three times.
The first time, just after his popular May Fourth Movement.
At that time, New Culture Movement began to merge with the social and political revolution and was gradually diluted by the latter.
camp also began to differentiate. Cai Yuanpei left Peking University, Chen Duxiu turned to a social revolution, and Hu Shi wanted to sort out the country's affairs.
As a new young general, Fu Sinian felt confused and didn't know where to go.
After listening to Hu Shi's advice, he went abroad to study.
Figure | Fu Sinian at work
The second time, during the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Although Fu Sinian was very enthusiastic during the Anti-Japanese War, he spared no effort to promote the anti-Japanese war ideas.
But in his heart, he had moments of pessimism.
Once, he chatted with Chen Duxiu, "Now the dark forces of fascism are about to spread all over the world, and I feel that humanity has reached its last fate."
Later, it was Chen Duxiu's vigorous fighting spirit that inspired him.
The third time, and the most serious time, before heading to Taiwan.
Finally won the War of Resistance Against Japan, Civil War started fighting again.
Fu Sinian had to go to Taiwan with Chiang Kai-shek .
Picture | Fu Sinian and Chiang Kai-shek
Some friends died, and some were alienated from him.
When he was about to leave this continent where he gave birth to him and raised him, he felt discouraged and even carried a large bottle of sleeping pills with him, ready to commit suicide at any time.
was stopped by the lady's careful care.
In the last decade of Lao Fu's life, he was actually a real sick cat. He had suffered from several serious illnesses and had various problems such as hypertension and , but he still had to force his strength until it was dissipated.
Fu Sinian, a scholar, has no overwhelming power, and no million gold and silver to accompany him. However, it is like this that Fu Sinian, who had nothing but knowledge and passion, used his own strength to pull down two powerful corrupt officials from a high position. Looking at the entire Ming Dynasty, who can compete with him?
For Fu Sinian, the morality in his heart is the most precious thing in life. Even if there are many difficulties and dangers, as long as it is the place of righteousness, there will be no fear or regret.