Summer and autumn alternate, and now it has entered the high-incidence season for influenza, pneumonia and other diseases. There are so many people around you who have been infected!
So, is the flu the same as the common cold? How to effectively protect influenza and pneumonia? Is vaccination effective? Next, the vaccination experts from Dezhou Municipal Hospital will answer you!
Flu = Cold? Can it be better if you have to bear it?
1. "Influenza" is not a common cold. Influenza is acute onset, the symptoms are heavier than the common cold and more contagious.
2. "Influenza" mainly manifests as fever, headache, myalgia and general discomfort. It may have systemic symptoms such as chills, chills, soreness, fatigue, and loss of appetite. It may often have sore throat and dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, poststernum discomfort, etc., and may also have symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. Mild flu is often similar to the common cold, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious. Most people suffer from influenza symptoms and can recover within 1-2 weeks. Some influenza patients (especially infants, pregnant women, the elderly and patients with underlying diseases) may be accompanied by complications such as pneumonia, otitis media, myocarditis, etc., which can develop into severe illness or even death. Which are the key high-risk groups for
?
The proportion of serious complications and deaths in key groups below are relatively high after influenza infection, and preventive measures should be taken:
1. "One elderly and one young": children and the elderly aged 6 months to 5 years old;
2. Patients with underlying diseases: patients with chronic respiratory system, cardiovascular system, metabolic and endocrine system and other diseases;
3. Pregnant women.
What to do if you have influenza?
Generally speaking, the prime time for influenza antiviral treatment is 48 hours. If you have influenza, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and receive antiviral treatment. Do not abuse antibiotic treatment.
What is Streptococcus pneumoniae?
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) is one of the main causes of serious diseases worldwide. It is the main pathogen of invasive diseases (meningitis, bacteremia/sepsis, pneumonia with bacteremia, etc.) and non-invasive diseases (pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, etc.). More than 50% of common pneumonia are caused by Sp.
23-valent Streptococcus pneumoniae polysaccharide vaccine is suitable for 2-year-old high-risk population and the elderly. WHO recommends vaccination of 23-valent Streptococcus pneumoniae polysaccharide vaccine for all elderly people aged 60 to 65 years and high-risk groups. How to prevent influenza and pneumonia?
1. Vaccination every year: Vaccination is the most economical and effective means to prevent influenza and pneumonia, which can significantly reduce the chance of infection among people and reduce the chance of severe illness.
2. Good personal hygiene habits: The "four-piece set of epidemic prevention" for the new coronavirus also has a preventive effect on influenza and pneumonia, namely, washing hands frequently, wearing masks, ventilation frequently, and 1 meter line.
Can the new crown and influenza vaccine be administered at the same time?
1. The new crown vaccine and other vaccines shall be at least 14 days apart (except for emergency vaccination).
2. Specific situation: ① Get the new coronavirus vaccine 14 days after receiving the influenza vaccine; ② Get the influenza vaccine 14 days after completing the full vaccination procedure of the new coronavirus vaccine; ③ Get the influenza vaccine between two doses of the new coronavirus vaccine, that is, get the influenza vaccine 14 days after receiving the first dose of the new coronavirus vaccine, and get the second dose of the new coronavirus vaccine 14 days after receiving the first dose of the new coronavirus vaccine, and get the second dose of the new coronavirus vaccine after 14 days. Can
influenza and cholera vaccine be vaccinated at the same time?
Vaccine to prevent bacterial diarrhea (cholera vaccine) can effectively prevent bacterial diarrhea and reduce the risk of death from breast cancer, colorectal cancer and prostate cancer by 47%.
This vaccine can effectively prevent the incidence of diarrhea by up to 82%. In addition, it can also be used as an immune regulator, which has anti-inflammatory effects, regulates intestinal flora and microenvironment, promotes mucosal healing, activates immune factors, and can effectively reduce the risk of death from breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer.
cholera vaccine can be administered simultaneously with influenza vaccine, improving the body's immunity, protecting the intestine, reducing intestinal polyps caused by intestinal inflammation stimulation, reducing the risk of death of colorectal cancer and increasing the protection rate of influenza. 3 oral pills of
are taken without injections. You can be vaccinated with influenza, HPV, hepatitis B, and other intramuscular vaccinations! Vaccinated population: children 2 years old and above, adolescents and adults.
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