October 16 is a special day
56 years ago today
Located in the desert of Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China
Huge mushroom clouds soared into the air
China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully
Source: People's Daily Weibo
China has become the fifth country after the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France
The news came out, The world is shocked
"The loud bang in the east" produces not only the fiery red clouds
but also the raised fist
is the fist clenched by the Chinese people with their abilities and ambitions
Many people don't know
0 China's atomic bomb explosion succeeds this day
It is also a physicist's 51st birthday
He is the father of China's atomic bomb
Qian Sanqiang
Qian Sanqiang original name Bingqiong
His father Qian Xuantong
is a famous Chinese language philologist
16 years old, Qian Sanqiang was admitted to Peking University preparatory
1932, and was admitted to Department of Physics of Tsinghua University
The following year, he passed the public study abroad exam
When the cannon sounded at Lugou Bridge
went to Europe with the ambition to serve the country
Entering the University of Paris resident laboratory for research
1946 Qian Sanqiang was in Curie Laboratory in Paris
1947, Qian Sanqiang, who was only 34 years old, was promoted to research supervisor of the French Science Research Center
. It has been his wish and ambition for his motherland
. He is at the peak of scientific research and research and made a decision that no one can understand
left Curie Laboratory
Back to China!
1948 summer
Qian Sanqiang and his wife He Zehui
Carrying his half-year-old daughter back to China on a boat
At this time, it has been 11 years since Qian Sanqiang left his territory
...
Just as Qian Sanqiang's teacher
Mr. Yorio Curie said
"China wants to rebel"China wants to rebel" For atomic bomb ,
must first master the atomic bomb. "
1955, the central government decided to develop my country's nuclear power
Qian Sanqiang became the planner
1956,
The Second Machinery Department in charge of the atomic energy industry was officially established
Qian Sanqiang served as deputy minister
1960, the central government decided to self-reliance to develop the atomic bomb
Qian Sanqiang served as the general manager and chief designer of
technology
New China's nuclear science career
Started under the planning and organization of Qian Sanqiang
A large number of scientists gathered from home and abroad
such as Zhao Zhongyao , Deng Jiaxian , Wang Dezhao , Yang Cheng Zong and other
in just a few years
Modern Institute of Physics (later renamed the Institute of Atomic Energy)
has increased from more than a dozen people in the early days of the establishment of the institute to more than 150 people
in the future and they all became
entrepreneurs and founders of nuclear science in New China
1951 All staff of the Institute of Modern Physics. From the left in the front row: Hu Wenqi, Xiao Zhenxi, Deng Jiaxian, Peng Huanwu , Zhao Zhongyao, Qian Sanqiang, He Zehui, Xiao Jian, Wang Suming.
On October 16, 1964, Lop Nur
China's first nuclear explosion test was ready
Everyone was nervously waiting for
The moment the atomic bomb started
That morning
One after another radio waves filled with secret words
Shift between Lop Nur and Beijing
"At 8 o'clock, Lao Qiu lived in the room and started to comb his braids."
"At 10:30, after combing his braids."
"11:30,
"The first inspection was completed, and the result was normal."
"Lao Qiu" is the code name of China's first atomic bomb
because it looks like a huge ball
container for the atomic bomb code name "dressing table"
connecting to the detonator
dense cable code name "braid"
everyone is busy for the last moment
However, on this day
Qian Sanqiang did not go to the scene
but as usual
Go to the office of the Second Machine Department to work
Former Minister of the Second Machine Department Liu Jie recalled html l1
16 On the morning of 16th, Qian Sanqiang went to his office
He told Qian Sanqiang that the explosion today
probably also has the possibility of unsuccessful
At this time,
Tears suddenly surged in Qian Sanqiang's eyes
He said: It will definitely succeed!
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1—
with the mushroom clouds flying into the air
China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully!
This back After that, there are many heroes who devoted their lives to the nuclear cause
. Among them, there are all students studying in the United States,
. "Dedicate their own skills to the people of the motherland" . Zhu Guangya. .
. He also has Xu Guo.
. The pseudonym "Wang Jing" for 20 years. 2. . Wang Ganchang. . 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. Countless unsung heroes who have silently contributed
It is precisely because of their efforts and sacrifices
that the new China is becoming stronger
56 years ago
The cheers on the Gobi Desert in the past have passed with the wind
But October 16
This day that infiltrated the wisdom and blood and sweat of ancestors
has become a monument
forever recorded in history, shining forever shiny
(Source: CCTV News)