8th grade Chinese knowledge points sorting out (Part 1)
01
first unit html l5
Lesson 1 "Two News"
1. Literary common sense
"Two News" author Mao Zedong, a great revolutionary, military strategist, thinker, writer, calligrapher, and the creator of New China. Representative works: "Spring Snow in Qinyuan", "Long March", "On Protracted War", etc.
2. Article ideological content
" My 300,000 army successfully crossed the Yangtze River " author used a emotional tone to briefly report the process of crossing the river battle, praised the People's Liberation Army's heroic and good fighting spirit, and also indirectly reflects the Kuomintang army's down-straight and lack of fighting spirit.
"People's Liberation Army Million Army Crossing the Yangtze River" news reports the battle situation of the People's Liberation Army's millions of troops crossing the Yangtze River successfully, praises our army's heroic spirit, demonstrates the heroic spirit of the People's Liberation Army, greatly encourages the people of the whole country and the soldiers of the entire army, and plays a great role in dismantling the fighting spirit of the enemy and encouraging our army's morale.
3. Key words
Wuhu Lake defeated (kuì) war appeasement (suí jìng) suppression (è) dio (dí) Hong Kong
destroying (xiǔ) annihilation (jiān) destroying the fortress (sài) Du Yuming Sharp-Unsense (dāng)
Lesson 2 "The First Nobel Prize Award"
1. Literary common sense
Nobel Prize is founded as a fund as a fund and was first awarded in 1901. The Nobel Prize is divided into five awards: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace.
Message
is a genre that uses a general narrative method, with relatively concise text, and quickly and timely reports on recent and valuable facts at home and abroad. Generally speaking, the message consists of five parts: title, introduction, subject, background and conclusion.
2. Article Ideological Content
This article is a news article from Reuters. It introduces the time, place, winner and reason for the first Nobel Prize award, and adds to the source, fund management and evaluation of the Nobel Prize. It is a typical news report.
3. Key words
issued (bān) arbitration (zhòng cái) Will (zhǔ) Huge amount (é)
Lesson 3 "Flying in the Sky"
1. Literary common sense
News close-up
refers to a news genre that uses close-up techniques similar to close-ups, using visual description as the main means of expression, intercepting the most valuable, vivid and touching fragments and parts of news events and amplifying them, thereby vividly reproducing typical characters, events, and scenes. It visualizes the incident or character through a clip, a scene, or a shot.
2. Article ideological content
This article describes the process of Lu Wei's diving and the responses it produces in a close-up form, recreating the beauty of the diving action of "5136", with a strong literary color, expressing the praise of athletes and the pride of being a Chinese.
3. Key words
Ling (líng) empty (qiáo) head light (yíng) heartfelt (zhōng)
quiet (qiǎo) screen (bǐng) breathing converges dizzy (liáo) chaos (liáo) The 4th lesson of the 4th lesson of " One-way shocking "
1. Literary common sense
1. Literary common sense
Communication
is a form of news reporting that uses narrative, description, lyricism, argumentation and other techniques to specifically, vividly and vividly reflect news events or typical characters.It is a type of narrative essay, a common style used by newspapers, radio stations, and news agencies.
communication characteristics: strict authenticity; objectivity of reporting; weaker timeliness; vividness of description; strong argumentative color.
communication classification: it includes two categories: character communication and event communication, and close-up is also a type of communication.
2. Article ideological content
This article captures the most historical moment when the first successful landing of the J-15 carrier-based fighter was successfully landed. It uses the close-up writing method on the spot to vividly reproduce the thrilling moment when the first successful landing of the first successful landing of the aircraft carrier carrier-based fighter 1, revealing the author's strong sense of pride.
3. Key words
Fierce (lǐn liè) Tacit understanding (qì) Exhausted (jié)
engraving (juān) engraving (wéi) pole Xian (xián) mature
02
Unit 2
Lesson 5 "National Public Memorials to Bless World Peace"
1. Literary Common Sense
"Clock Sound", the abbreviation of "Voice of China", secretly contains the meaning of "Calling Bell Sound". It is signed by the People's Daily International Commentary. The international commentary with the pseudonym "Chongsheng" has had a great impact since its launch in November 2008. On February 27, 2014, the seventh meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress passed a decision to establish December 13 of each year as the National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. The passage of the resolution elevated the commemoration of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre to the national level, demonstrating the firm position of the Chinese people to oppose the war of aggression, defend human dignity, and safeguard world peace.
2. Article ideological content
The article "Public Memorial to Bless World Peace" reveals the crimes of the Japanese army's Nanjing Massacre. This article tells us to remember history, learn from history's lessons, and arouse the yearning, pursuit and perseverance of peace by the whole nation and mankind.
3. Key words
号(yòu) National sorrow (shāng) Original intention (zhōng) Sorrow (huán) Killing (lù)
Tampering (cuàn) Blur (yì) Deafness (kuì) Exit (dùn) Dangling (yì) Deafness (kuì) Disguise (dùn) Wei Zhi (shǐ)
Lesson 6 "Mr. Fujino"
1. Literary common sense
"Mr. Fujino" is selected from " Morning Flowers and Evening Collection ", Lu Xun, original name Zhou Shuren , whose courtesy name is Yucai, is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The great writer, thinker and revolutionary in our country. In May 1918, the first vernacular novel " Diary of the Madman" was published in under the pseudonym "Lu Xun", which laid the foundation for the new literary movement. The novella " A Q True Story " is a masterpiece in the history of modern Chinese literature. His representative novels collections of "Diary of the Madman", " Scream ", "Wandering", collections of essays "Grave", "Hot Wind", " Huagai Collection ", and collections of prose "Flowers and Evenings".
2. Article ideological content
This article praises Mr. Fujino's noble qualities of integrity and enthusiasm, rigorous academic research, and no narrow national prejudice by recalling the author's life scenes when he was studying in Japan, and expresses the author's sincere and deep nostalgic remembrance of Mr. Fujino. At the same time, he recalls the author's experience of abandoning medicine and following the article, expressing the author's determination to fight the reactionaries to the end and his noble patriotism.
clues in this article
bright line: the author's interaction with Mr. Fujino Dark line: patriotism
3. Key words
abnormal (jī) shape, not inferior (xùn) Fēi) red hair bun (jì) Aloe vera (lú huì) Yi (yì) Station
Teaching (huì) Taro stem (yù gěng) Tang Yao (yǎo) No news Oil can be seen (jiàn)
Yang (yì) yáng) Stumble
Lesson 7 "Recalling My Mother"
1. Literary common sense
The "memories" in the title of the article means "review", and "my mother" refers to the mother of the author Zhu De - Mrs. Zhong. This article is a sincere and simple memoir written by Zhu De after receiving the news of his mother's death. The title points out the main content of the article.
Common clues: 1. Use time or space to convert into clues; 2. Use specific things or characteristics of things as clues; 3. Use characters or characteristics of characters as clues; 4. Use central events as clues; 5. Use thoughts and feelings as clues.
(Each narrative literary work has one or more clues, but generally only one main clue, and the secondary line must revolve around the main line.)
Memoirs
is a biographical style that records the past life experiences and social activities of oneself or others. Its main features are: the content is real and reliable and cannot be fictional; generally, the first-person narrative method can be used to write the entire process of an event, or to record certain life clips; the main one is narrative, which can be used to both description, lyricism and argument; the language expression pursues simplicity and nature, not gorgeousness.
2. Article ideological content
The author recalled his mother's hardworking life and praised her mother's excellent qualities of hard work, frugality, kindness, and unyielding. It describes the mother's education and influence on him, expresses her deep nostalgia for her and her feelings that must be admired, and expresses her determination to repay her mother with loyalty to the nation and the people and the party.
3. Key words
Dianyuan Yilong (lǒng)Drowned (nì)Private school (shú)Gentle (ǎi)Sister-in-law (zhóu lǐ)
Geng (gēng)Son Cry (qì)Traditional (shēn)Yya (yá)Traitor (hèng)Consolation (wèi miǎn)未分我未分我
Lesson 8 "Leo Tolstoy"
1. Literary common sense
Leo Tolstoy is a great Russian writer, whose representative works include "Anna Karelina", "War and Peace", "Resurrection", etc. The article takes the central character as the title, points out the writing object and plays a role in summarizing the main points.
zweig , an Austrian writer and critic, is known as the "spirit hunter who opens the dangerous gate of Freud ". He is good at writing novels and biography, and is known for depicting humanized inner impulses. His novels mostly describe people's subconscious activities and their fate driven by passion. His works are good at character shaping and psychological portrayal, and are good at using certain dramatic plots. Representative works include "Three Writers", "Romain Rolland", "Letter from a Stranger Woman", "Stories of Chess", and "The Secret of Success".
2. Article ideological content
This article is a "portrait" by Leo Tolstoy. It not only shows us the unique appearance characteristics of Tolstoy , but also reveals Tolstoy's profound spiritual world. The lines are filled with the author's infinite respect and praise for Tolstoy.
3. Key words
Hu moustache (zī) Long beard (rán) Ignorance (mèi) Rough (cāo) Sitting upright (jīn) Curly (quán) Dwarf (zhū rú) Dark (àn) Scarf (zhì) Dark (zhì) Stay (zhì) Stay (xī) Benefit (xī) Benefit (xī) Benefit (xī) Benefit (càn) Glitter (zèng) Bright Extensive (mào) Endless Squire (shēn)
Lesson 9 "Beautiful Color"
1. Literary common sense
Eve Curie, an excellent French music educator and biographer. The main work "Biography of Madame Curie".
2. Article ideological content
This article describes the difficult process of Madame Curie extracting "radium" in the shed for four years, and affectionately praises Madame Curie's persistence and optimistic attitude towards scientific research.
3. Key words
Dry heat (zào)Fiery heat Refining (liàn)Suffocation (zhì)Shock (zhòu)Boiling (xū)
Thunching (yān)Melt (róng)Residue (zhā) Asphalt (lì)Fluorescence (yíng) Contour (kuò)
03
unit 3
Lesson 10 " Three Gorges "
1. Literary common sense
Li Daoyuan , word good-nation , Northern Wei geographer. The "Water Classic Notes" he wrote is called the annotation " Water Classic ", but in fact, it takes the "Water Classic" as the outline, supplements and develops widely, and forms a masterpiece.
2. Article ideological content
This article describes the majestic and dangerous and quiet scenery of the Three Gorges with concise and vivid ink, and also expresses the author's love for the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland.
3. Key words
pronunciation:
Quaru (quē) Xiang (xiāng) genus (zhǔ) guise (sù)
Flying wading (shù) yelping (yù) yelping (yuán) Xi (xī) moon Sutuo (tuān)
Long roar (xiào) Li (lì) Daoyuan Lin Hanjian (jiàn) Susu The overlapping rocks (zhàng)
General false words:
No gaps (common "missing", gaps, gaps.)
Ancient and modern meanings:
or Wang Zhixuan (Ancient meaning: sometimes. Current meaning: or.)
Although he or she rides to the wind (Ancient meaning: even. Current meaning: although.)
html l3 As for Xia Shui Xiangling (ancient meaning: two words, the verb "zhi" and the preposition "yu". Current meaning: used together to indicate another thing.)
The word "安" has multiple meanings:
from the seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges (preposition, in)
from the midnight part of the virtual ting (conjunction, if, if)
from the traverse block (verb, cut off)
from the midnight part of the "安" (conjunction, if, if)
from the traverse block (verb, cut off)
from the traverse block (verb, cut off)
Many strange cypress (adjective, extremely high)
年年年年年年年 (verb, disappear)
年年年年年年年彩票:
年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年tml3 Special sentence structure:
omitted sentence :
Qingrong and junmao (the subject water, trees, mountains, and grass are omitted respectively)
Sometimes the preposition "Yu" is omitted before "Baidi", which means "from Baidi City")
4. Key questions
(1) How did the author grasp the characteristics and describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges?
article first writes about the appearance of the Three Gorges, and then writes about the different scenery of the Three Gorges seasons.Because the summer of the Three Gorges is mainly characterized by water, the article describes the summer water as "the white emperor in the morning and the Jiangling in the evening" and "the wind is running to control the wind, not to be ripe" to express the rushing force of the Yangtze River 3 ; the spring and winter scene of the Three Gorges highlights its "clear, prosperous, and lush" characteristics, revealing the infinite vitality of nature, which makes people feel relaxed and happy; the autumn of the Three Gorges, by describing the scene of "cold forests and stern streams", the whine of high apes and echoing for a long time, it deliberately highlights the desolate and sad atmosphere of the Three Gorges autumn.
(2) ends with a fisherman's song: "The Wu Gorge in Badong is long, and the apes roar and tears are touching their clothes." How to understand the role of this song?
Exploration 1: This article integrates emotions into the scenery and ends with a desolate fisherman song to show that although the mountains and rivers are good, there are still hard and poor people in the world, which indirectly shows the miserable life of the fishermen and boatmen in the Three Gorges at that time.
Exploration 2: The fisherman's song at the end of the article is to express the sorrow of the apes and to exude the murderous atmosphere of autumn.
Exploration 3: The fisherman's song at the end is quoted, which reflects the previous article from a structural perspective, summarizes the full text, and sublimates the center of the article.
Lesson 11 "Two Short Articles"
1. Literary common sense
Tao Hongjing , whose courtesy name is Tongming and his pseudonym Huayang Yinju, was known as the "Prime Minister in the Mountains", a thinker during the Qi and Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, and wrote "Tao Yinju Collection" and so on.
Su Shi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose courtesy name is Zizhan and whose nickname is Dongpo Layman . He is collectively known as " Sansu ". He is good at poetry and prose, and is one of the " Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song ". There is a collection of essays "H Dongpo's Complete Works " that has been passed down. Representative works include "The Red Cliff Fu" and "Drinking on the Lake for the First Sunshine and After the Rain".
2. Article ideological content
" Thank you Zhongshu Shu ":
This article uses clear and steep brushstrokes to depict the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, and emphasizes the view that "the beauty of mountains and rivers is discussed together since ancient times", expressing the author's pleasure in intoxicating mountains and rivers and his sense of compliment to enjoy the beautiful scenery with his friends and soulmates of ancient times.
" Remembering Chengtian Temple Night Tour ":
This article creates a quiet and peaceful artistic realm through the description of the moonlight in the courtyard, conveying the author's complex and subtle state of mind: the sadness of exile, the emotion of life, the joy of enjoying the moon, and the leisure of walking are all included.
3. Key words
pronunciation:
Too much sunset (tuí) Sinking scales leaping (yuè) With the strange one (yù) Not sleeping (qǐn)
Together with (yǔ) Sui (suì) Algae (zǎo) 水 (xìng)
Bamboo cypress (bǎi) Ape (yuán)
Ancient and modern meaning:
All seasons are ready (ancient meaning: seasons: Today's meaning: some time)
The fog is about to stop (Ancient meaning: dissipate Today's meaning: stop, rest)
The sun is about to fall (Ancient meaning: fall, current meaning: decline, sluggish)
The shadow of bamboo and cypress is also covered (Ancient meaning: probably, modern meaning: something that covers the upper part of the artifact)
But there are few idle people like me (Ancient meaning: leisure people Current meaning: refers to people who have nothing to do with things, mostly derogatory)
Those who think of nothing and have fun (Ancient meaning: consider, think of today's meaning: miss)
The moon color of the house (Ancient meaning: single-fan door Today's meaning: mainly refers to others)
The word "口"
There is no other person who can be strange (verb, participate, the text refers to being in it)
The person who is unhappy (verb, and)
Words are used:
Five colors of light (nouns are used as verbs, shine)
The sun is about to fall (adjectives are used as verbs, fall)
Walking in the atrium (nouns are used as verbs, walk)
Special sentence:
judgement sentence :
covers the shadow of bamboo and cypress ("... also" means judgment)
omitted sentence:
untied clothes and sleepy (omitted subject "Yu")
inverted sentence:
step in the atrium (after the adverbial, it should be "together with the atrium step")
4. Key questions
(1) How does the scenery description of "Thank you to the Zhongshu Book" reflect the beauty of dynamic and stillness contrast?
One is the movement and stillness of the body, the peak is stillness, and the flowing water is movement. The second is the movement and stillness of light and color. The green forest and green bamboo are quiet, and the five colors are radiant and the light of light is dynamic. The third is the movement and stillness of the sound. The fog stops at sunrise and the fog stops at sunrise and the singing of apes and birds are moving; the sunset and the mountains are quiet, and the fish swim and jump to the water are moving. The above various scenery interact and influence each other, forming a landscape painting that is pleasant to the spirit and pleasant.
(2) How do you understand the meaning of "idle man" when Su Shi said?
"Idle people" are not very boring and idle, but contain complex meanings: first, they refer to people with leisure and elegance; second, they contain the author's sad mood of being depressed and unsuccessful. Although they have great political ambitions, they are declining again and again. They are declining. They are declining.
Lesson 12 " and Zhu Yuansi's book "
1. Literary common sense
Wu Jun , a writer of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. Wu Jun was good at describing landscapes, and his style was steep and fresh. People at that time followed suit and called it "Wu Jun style".
2. Article ideological content
The author of this article starts from the real view of sailing on the river, and focuses on depicting the water and mountains of Fuchun River from far to near, expressing the author's boredom of officialdom, his contempt for fame and fortune, and his thoughts and emotions of hope to express his feelings for mountains and rivers.
3. Key words
pronunciation:
Piǎo (piǎo)bi Jitui (tuān)xuanmiao (xuān miǎo) Lingling (líng)
ying (yīng) Jiao (yuān) flying Li (lì) Tian Jinglun (lún)
Peering (kuī) Valley
Peering false words:
Cicadas are endless (using "现", birds singing, and the text refers to cicadas singing)
Peering valley forgets back (using "现", return)
Armor The meaning of the present:
is about one hundred miles (Ancient meaning: attached to the integer word, representing the divisor. Current meaning: agree, or, possible.)
The kite flies to the sky (Ancient meaning: arrive, arrive. Current meaning: sin, perverse.)
The world affairs (Ancient meaning: planning, governance. Current meaning: metaphor for the talent of planning and managing politics.)
The word "口" is a multi-sense:
The ape is called "口" (verb, exhausted, cut off)
The world's unique (adjective, wonderful)
negative potential competition (verb, growing upward)
horizontal links ( nouns are adverbial , on top)
direct look without obstacles (adjective, always)
strives for high straight (adjective, straight)
About one hundred miles (number, refer to ten tens)
Apes are called Wujue (number, very many words. Here they refer to the constant, equivalent to adverbs.)
Direct looking without obstacles (adverb, no)
Apes are called Wujue (adverb, no)
Words are used:
negative potential competition (noun is used as verbs, growing upward)
mutually distant (adjective is used as verbs, competing to go to a higher place and far away (adjective is used as verbs, striving to go to a higher place and far place)
Stretch)
Arbitrary things (noun is used as a verb, east or west)
Wind and smoke are clean (adjective as a verb, eliminate, disperse)
Horily banished (directional noun is used as an adverb, on top)
Raging waves as if running (verb is used as a noun, running horse)
Want peak resting heart (verb uses to make... calm)
Special sentence:
Omitted sentence:
Omitted sentence:
Omitted sentence: html l5
floats from the stream, anything (omitted the subject "boat")
rushing and arrows (omitted the preposition "天" should be "天")
Inverted sentence:
The kite flies to the sky (the post-attachment should be "天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天天�
The author is touched by the scenery and expressed his ambition with emotion. It not only shows the charm of Fuchun River and the river, but also expresses the author's praise, nostalgia for the strange mountains and rivers of Fuchun River, and his thoughts and feelings of despising fame and fame and fortune.
(2) The author describes the various sounds in the mountains in the article, what is the function?
The author describes various sounds in the mountains. On the surface, it seems extremely lively, but in fact it is a quiet word for noisy, showing the quietness of the mountains deep and no one else. It implicitly denies secular society and expresses its yearning for nature. It lays the groundwork for the later text "Those who fly over the sky look at the peak and calm their hearts; those who practice the world will forget to turn against the valley", emphasizing the subtle role of nature on people, and also expressing the beauty of nature.
Lesson 13 "Five Tang Poems"
1. Literary common sense
Regular poetry: It is a Chinese poetry genre popular in the Tang Dynasty . It belongs to a type of modern poetry . It is named because of its very strict metric requirements. Common types are five-character and seven-character. Every two sentences of a regulated verse are one couplet, with a total of four couplets. The first couplet (1, 2) is called the "first couplet"; the second couplet (3, 4) is called the "hàn couplet"; the third couplet (5, 6) is called the "neck couplet"; the fourth couplet (7, 8) is called the "last couplet".
Wang Ji, whose courtesy name is Wugong and his pseudonym Donghaozi, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Cui Hao , a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The most praised is his poem " Huanghe Tower ". It is said that Li Bai's pen is put on for it. He once praised "There is a scene in front of you, but Cui Hao wrote a poem above."
Wang Wei, whose name is Mojie , is a representative poet of the Pastoral Poetry School of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is known as " Poetry Buddha ", and is known as "Wang Meng" together with Meng Haoran. Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations have recommended it as the ancestor of landscape painting in Southern sects. Su Shi commented on him: "I like Mojie's poems, and there are paintings in the poems; when I look at Mojie's paintings, there are poetry in the paintings."
Li Bai, whose courtesy name is Taibai, and his nickname is Qinglian Jushi , a poet of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was a great poet of Romanticism in the history of Chinese literature. It is called " Poetry Immortal ", and is called " Li Du " together with Du Fu. His poetry is majestic and bold, and his imagination is rich. He is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan .
Bai Juyi , a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose name is Lotte , he called himself Xiangshan Jushi, and his ancestral home is Taiyuan. Bai Juyi was appointed as the young tutor of the crown prince in his later years and was posthumously named "Wen", and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong in the world. Bai Juyi is also known as the "King of Poetry" and "Demon of Poetry".
2. Article ideological content
"Ambition": The whole poem reveals a lonely and depressed mood in the description of the bleak and peaceful scenery, expressing the feelings of melancholy and lonely.
"Yellow Crane Tower": The poet climbed to the ancient Yellow Crane Tower, and by looking at the scenery in front of him, the feeling of loneliness is born, and the touch of myths and legends expresses the feeling of embracing the ancient and homesickness.
"Entering to the Frontier" describes the author's hard work on the frontier, and uses vivid brushwork to depict the magnificent and beautiful scenes outside the frontier and the situation of visiting the frontier, expressing the poet's tragic feelings and his indescribable loneliness.
" Crossing Jingmen Farewell ": Through the description of the scenery seen along the way from Shu to Jingmen, a magnificent picture is displayed, expressing the poet's praise for the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland, and expressing the author's sincere feelings for his infinite love for his hometown.
" Qiantang Lake Spring Travel ": The title of this poem is mainly in the word "正". The poet writes about the fun of riding a horse to go out for spring, and starts from the north of Gushan Temple to Baishadi . The beginning of the word "the water surface is first flat" is the scene seen in Gushan Temple, the middle describes what you saw during the trip, and finally the scene of the white sand dike is used to describe the scenery of "green willows in the shade", which is bright and light. Expressing the poet's joy.
3. Key issues
(1) What is the expression function of the last couplet using allusions in "Ambition"?
uses the allusion of "picking wax" to express the poet's depression and melancholy feeling of being unable to find a soulmate and being lonely and helpless.
(2) What is the function of poetry in "Yellow Crane Tower"?
The first four lines of the poem start from legends and write about the associations that arise from the Yellow Crane Tower, telling the story of the past riding on the Yellow Crane Tower, and the past has passed away, giving people an infinitely misty feeling. In fact, the vastness adds a mysterious color to the Yellow Crane Tower.
(3) How to understand the meaning of "the conquering the turrets come out of the Han border, and the return geese enter the Hutian" in "The Envoy to the Frontier"?
The poet compared himself with "pan" and "geese", saying that he flew out of the "Han Pass" like a weed flying in the wind, and entered the "Hu Tian" like a "returning geese" flying north, secretly writing about the anger and depression of the poet being squeezed out of the court.
(4) Appreciate the two sentences "The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun sets in the long river is round". The two sentences
vividly describe the unique and magnificent scenery outside the border. The characters "straight" and "round" not only accurately depict the scene of the desert, but also express the author's deep feelings. The feeling is blended in the scenery and the sadness is contained in the magnificent scenery, which sets off the desolate and arduous living environment of the soldiers guarding the border from the side, thereby reflecting their patriotic spirit of not fearing hardships and actively defending the border. The brushwork is vigorous, the artistic conception is vigorous, and the vision is broad, fully reflecting Wang Wei's characteristics of "there are paintings in the poem".
(5) How to understand "the mountains follow the plains and the river flows into the great wilderness"?
The poet used the vision to outline a majestic map of the Yangtze River. The word "Sui" vividly reproduces the gradual change and transition of the mountains and plains, giving people a sense of space flow. The word "在" describes the connection between water and sky in the distance, as if the river water flows into the wilderness, giving people unlimited imagination space. The poem also contains the poet's joyful mood and vigorous vitality.
(6) Appreciation of "Several early orioles compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows peck at the spring mud."
"Orioles compete for warm trees" and "Swallows peck at the spring mud" write a vibrant dynamic beauty. This sentence uses the rhetorical technique of duality, with neat sentences, symmetrical structures, and distinct rhythms. It enthusiastically praises nature with infinite vitality, thus reflecting the poet's infinite joy.
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