Qianjiang Evening News·Hour News Correspondent Yan Min Reporter He Lina
At present, Hangzhou City has fully launched the new crown vaccination work. Hangzhou City residents are enthusiastic about vaccination, but there are also some questions during the vaccination process. The Hangzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention has summarized these questions and answered them one by one.
htmlOn March 29, the National Health Commission issued the "Technical Guidelines for the Vaccination of New Coronavirus (First Edition)", which made clear provisions on when previous infected people can get the COVID-19 vaccine, people under the age of 18, and whether women under the age of pregnancy can get the COVID-19 vaccine.First vaccination guide:
The first vaccination guide:
The first vaccination technical guide for vaccination of new coronavirus is not suitable for vaccination:
(1)Persons who are allergic to the active ingredients of the vaccine, any inactive ingredients, substances used in the production process, or those who have allergic when they were vaccinated with the same type of vaccine;
(2)Persons who have had severe allergic reactions in the vaccine (such as acute allergic reactions, angioedema, dyspnea, etc.);
(3)Persons who suffer from uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious neurological diseases (such as transverse myelitis, Guillenbarre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.);
(4) Patients with fever, or patients with acute diseases, acute attacks of chronic diseases, or uncontrolled severe chronic diseases;
(5) Pregnant women.
The most effective measure to prevent COVID-19 is to get vaccinated. At present, most people are susceptible to the new coronavirus. By vaccinating, individuals can develop immune protection and the population can form an immune barrier. Therefore, it is recommended that citizens who have no vaccination contraindications be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.
has a "special situation". What should I pay attention to when I inoculate
?
is not over 18 years old?
The current vaccine has not yet obtained clinical trial data for people under the age of 18, and vaccination in this population is not recommended.
can women who have breastfeeding receive the COVID-19 vaccine?
Although there is currently no clinical research data on the impact of the new coronavirus vaccine on breastfeeding women, based on their understanding of the safety of the vaccine, it is recommended to vaccinate breastfeeding women (such as medical staff) who are at high risk of new coronavirus infection. Considering the importance of breastfeeding to feeding and health of infants and young children, referring to international common practices, it is recommended to continue breastfeeding after breastfeeding women are vaccinated with the new coronavirus vaccine.
is preparing for pregnancy. Can I get vaccinated?
For women who have plans to prepare for pregnancy, they don’t have to delay their pregnancy plans just because they get vaccinated against the new coronavirus vaccine.
What should I do if I get the COVID-19 vaccine and find out that I am pregnant?
If you get pregnant after vaccination or get vaccinated in an unknown pregnancy, based on your understanding of the safety of the above vaccine, it is not recommended to take special medical measures only for vaccination with the new coronavirus vaccine (such as termination of pregnancy). It is recommended to do a good job of pregnancy examination and follow-up.
has suffered from COVID-19/infected with the COVID-19 virus. Is it necessary to get the COVID-19 vaccine?
Existing research data shows that re-infection and onset are rare within 6 months after the infection of the new coronavirus. Previously infected people with the new coronavirus (patients or asymptomatic infected persons) can receive one dose after 6 months based on full information.
Can I get the COVID-19 vaccine if I have food allergies or pollen allergies?
is OK. However, it is required to stay on site for 30 minutes after vaccination.
Can I get the COVID-19 vaccine if I have allergic to penicillin?
The new crown vaccine does not contain penicillin ingredients. If your health meets the vaccination conditions, you can be vaccinated.
Can I get the COVID-19 vaccine during menstruation?
Menstrual period is not a contraindication for vaccination and can be vaccinated.
has just received other vaccines. Can I get the COVID-19 vaccine at the same time?
is not recommended to be vaccinated with other vaccines at the same time. The interval between other vaccines and the new coronavirus vaccine should be greater than 14 days. When rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine, immunoglobulin need to be vaccinated with animal injuries, trauma, etc., the interval between vaccination with the new coronavirus vaccine may not be considered.
has chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. You have to take medicine to control it every day. Can you get vaccinated?
Chronic patients are people with severe illness and high risk of death after infection with the new coronavirus. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control are not considered as contraindicated groups for COVID-19 vaccination, and vaccination is recommended.
has poor immune function. Can I get vaccinated?
People with impaired immune function are those with severe illness and high risk of death after infection with the new coronavirus.
There is currently no data on the safety and effectiveness of the new coronavirus vaccine for this population (such as malignant tumors, nephrotic syndrome, AIDS patients) and people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
The immune response and protective effect of this type of population after vaccination may be reduced. For the inactivated vaccine and recombinant subunit vaccine, vaccination is recommended based on the safety characteristics of the previous vaccines of the same type; for the adenovirus vector vaccine, although the vector virus used is replication defective, there is no safety data for the use of the same type of vaccine. It is recommended that the individual weighs the benefits exceed the risks and vaccination after the benefits are more than the risks.
These misunderstandings
Experts answer you
Since everyone else has beaten, I don’t need to hit it anymore? The significance of building an immune barrier is to block the widespread transmission and epidemic of the virus, and focuses on the reflection of public health significance. For unvaccinated individuals, there is still a possibility of infection or even severe illness, so for individuals, the earlier the vaccination, the better. After
is vaccinated, will nucleic acid test be positive?
won't. The nucleic acid tests the new coronavirus mRNA. The new coronavirus vaccine currently being vaccinated is an inactivated vaccine. It is a "killed" pathogenic microorganism that has completely lost its infectivity and replication. Therefore, it will not cause COVID-19 after vaccination, nor will it test the new coronavirus nucleic acid positive due to vaccination. Before and after
, must virus-related tests be performed?
No need to conduct nucleic acid and antibody testing for the new coronavirus before vaccination, and routine antibodies are not recommended to be used as the basis for the success of immunity after vaccination.
The new crown vaccine needs to be administered once a year like the flu vaccine?
Influenza virus continues to mutate, and the subtypes that are popular each year are different, so influenza vaccines need to be adjusted at any time and vaccinated every year. According to the current situation, it is unlikely that the new crown vaccine will be re-inoculated in half a year or a year.
Can you no longer wear a mask after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?
As the global COVID-19 epidemic continues to spread, the domestic vaccination rate is still low, and people or items from high-end areas still have the risk of spreading within the country. Therefore, regardless of whether you are vaccinated or not, in indoor or closed places where people gather, the public still needs to continue to wear masks, do a good job in personal hygiene, and follow the specific prevention and control measures requirements of various places.
This article is an original work of Qianjiang Evening News. Reproduction, copying, excerpting, rewriting, and online dissemination are prohibited without permission. Otherwise, this newspaper will pursue legal liability for the infringer through judicial channels.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-