1. The ancestor of the Chen surname - Hu Gongman
The Chen surname mainly has the surname Chen Hu Gongman who was in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Hu Gongman is a descendant of Yu Shun , one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. After Shun's death, it was passed down to Hu Gong Guiman for about 35 years and was enfeoffed by King Wu of Zhou to Chen, establish a vassal state, and guard the royal family. After that, Hu Gongman was named Chen Hu Gong because of his conferred title. The country he built was also called Chen State . Later, his descendants also took the name of the country as their surname, with the surname Chen. After Guiman's death, the descendants of Chen took the country as their clan, which was the authentic Chen family.
2. The ancestor of the surname Li - Li Lizhen
The ancestor of the surname Li Lizhen married the daughter of the Qihe family of Chen Guo, and gave birth to a son Li Changzu, and later served as a doctor in Chen Guo. Li Changzu's son is Li Tongde. Tongde's great-grandson Li Shuozong was granted a fief in Ku County by King Kang of Zhou.
Li Shuozong's fifth generation grandson Li Qian , whose courtesy name is Yuanguo, served as the censor of the Western Zhou Dynasty and married Yishou's baby girl, which is the father and mother of Laozi Li Er.
3. The ancestor of Wen's surname-- Shaozhengmao
Wen's surname comes from the Wenren family and is a descendant of Shaozhengmao in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Shao Zhengmao was from Yelu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is knowledgeable and well-known. Some of his opinions were incompatible with Confucius and . He once gathered people to give lectures and sang stage operas with Confucius, which caused many of Confucius' disciples to go to Shaozhengmao to listen to the lectures. Later, Confucius used his power to kill Shao Zhengmao. Because Shao Zhengmao was a very famous person at that time and was known as " Wenren ", some of his descendants changed to Wenren. Later, some Wen people changed their surname to single surname Wen, which was called Wen.
4, the ancestor of the Wang family - Ji Wang
The ancestor of the Wang surname Ji Wang is the fifty-ninth generation of the Huangdi , the 16th generation grandson of King Wen of Zhou, and the second son of Heigong, Duke Cheng of Lu . In 573 BC, Ji Wang was born in the capital of Lu State, which is now Qufu, Shandong. When he was in his twenties, he was named the marquis of Duke Xiang of Lu in Yingchuan , which is now the marquis of Yingshui , which is now the marquis of Yingshui basin and its surroundings. It was historically called "Yingchuan Marquis", "Wanghou", or "Yingchuan Wanghou".
5, the ancestor of the Liu family-- Liu Lei
Liu Lei is a descendant of Yao, the leader of the Tao Tang clan of the ancient tribal alliance. He is the ancestor of the Liu family recognized by the historical community and believed in by the Liu family. According to the "Zuo Zhuan" and "Records of the Grand Historian", Liu Lei lived in the period of Kong Jia in the Xia Dynasty. Because the pattern of "Liu Lei" appeared on his hand when he was born, his family thought it was auspicious, so he took Liu Lei as the name. Emperor Kong Jia obtained two male and female dragons. He heard that Liu Lei had learned to raise dragons in "号本司 ", so he ordered Liu Lei to raise dragons. Because Liu Lei made contributions to raising dragons, Kong Jia gave him "Yulong Family". Later, a dragon died. Liu Lei made it into a meat soup and presented it to Emperor Kong Jia. Kong Jia ordered Liu Lei to offer it again because of the delicious taste. Liu Lei was afraid that the death of the dragon would be exposed, so he moved to the current area of Zhaopinghu in Lushan County, where he reclaimed land and fished and hunted. Finally, he was buried here. Liu Lei's descendants later took Liu as their surname, which became the earliest origin of the Liu surname in our country.
6. The ancestor of the Wang family - Crown Prince Jin
Crown Prince Jin, surnamed Ji, named Jin, courtesy name Ziqiao, Crown Prince Ling of Zhou, and was known as Crown Prince Jin. Because he was regarded as the ancestor of the Wang family, he was also called Wang Zijin and Wang Ziqiao in later generations. Born around 565 BC and died in 549 BC.
7. The ancestor of Zhang surname-Zhang Huigong
Zhang was born in the descendant of Huangdi. According to the "New Book of Tang·Chronics of Prime Ministers", "General History·Clan Brief" and "Yuanhe Surname": "The fifth son of the Qingyang clan of Emperor Huangdi, Shi Ying was the chief of the bow and arrow, and the descendants were given the surname Zhang." From this we can see that Shi Ying was once the inventor of the important weapon bow and arrow, and later he took Zhang as his surname.
At that time, humans basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of bows was a very great event. Therefore, Huangdi conferred the official named "Bow Zheng", also known as "Bow Chief", and combined the official names into one and gave him the surname "Zhang". Zhang Hui became the ancestor of the Zhang family.
8, the ancestor of Kong family--Kongfu Jia
After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, his last emperor, King Zhou's concubine weizi was enfeoffed by King Cheng of Zhou in Song (now south of Shangqiu, Henan) and continued to worship Shang Tang incense. After Weizi died, his position was inherited by his younger brother Zhongyan. Zhongyan's great-grandson Song Mingong has two sons: Father He , Fang Si.
Fang Si succeeded to Duke Li of Song after Duke Min of Song's death. The great-grandson of the father, who was named Zhengkaofu, served in the three dynasties of Song Dai, Wu and Xuan Gong. He had a son named Fu Jia and served as the Grand Sima. He was later killed by the powerful minister Huadu for some reason. At this time, his son Mu Jinfu was still young and was carried by his family to flee to Lu. When he grew up, in order to commemorate his biological father, he took the surname "Kong" in his father's name as his surname. Mu Jinfu's descendants were passed down for another four generations in Lu State and gave birth to Confucius.
9. The ancestor of the Xu family - Xu Ruomu
Xu Ruomu, son of Boyi . Bo Yi once assisted Dayu in controlling the flood, and made great contributions to Yu's successful flood control. Therefore, when rewarding merits, Bo Yi's son Ruomu was sealed in the ancient city of Xu and established Xu Kingdom .
When Xu Ruomu was passed down to the 32nd generation King Xu Yan , because he loved the people and implemented benevolent government, not only Xu State, but also more than 30 vassal states around him supported him very much. The Emperor of Zhou learned that King Yan of Xu was so popular with the people and was deeply touched, so he asked King Yan's son to continue to govern the State of Xu. Because Ruomu was the first to enthrone the State of Xu, his descendants regarded the State as their clan and were called the Xu family.
10, the ancestor of the Jing family - Shan Jing Gong
Jing family, after Shan Jing Gong, he was posthumously named the clan, Yiyun, the clan of Qitian family, and Jingguo Jun . ” (Guangyun forty "Jing", "Tongzhi·Clan")
In the history of two weeks, the Shan clan was famous! According to historical records, the family from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty had two "Bo" and eight "gongs". Over the past few hundred years, more than 20 generations of officials have been successively appointed, and the Shan clan has remained unchanged for a long time and has been in power for a long time. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fifth-class title system of "gong·hou·bo·zi·man" provided a strict quality foundation for the construction of the Western Zhou Dynasty official system. The Shan clan has become a typical representative of this quality system. These eight "gongs" are Shan Xianggong, Shan Qinggong, Shan Jinggong, Shan Xiangong, Shan Chenggong, Shan Mugong, Shan Wugong, and Shan Pinggong.
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