Original Title: About Forbidden City
600 Hometown, 720,000 square meters, one brick and watt, one bird and one bird condenses the sweat and wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Essence The
Forbidden City is a must -visit. In recent years, it has been punching in the celebrity. People are overcrowded. How to manage the flow of traffic? These increasing contradictions have attracted much attention.
600 -year Palace Palace Tiles, can it bear the weight of motor vehicles? In the
movie "Last Emperor", there is a plot saying that Puyi is a foreign teacher to Pu Yi. Pu Yi likes this trendy transportation very much. In order to ride a bicycle, he saw all the thresholds in the palace. According to archives, Pu Yi has more than 20 bicycles in the palace, and also arranged a garage specializing in Forbidden City . In the eyes of modern people,
is not surprising that bicycles are not surprising, and those rare thresholds sawn and heavy floor tiles are the real baby, which is really sighing! The "baby" of the Forbidden City of
is so much. Floor tiles are an important large category and have great cultural relics research value. There was a legend in the old Beijing that the floor tiles in the Forbidden City were made of gold, because the ancient law manufacturing a brick is about 720 days. Pass. According to historical records, the scientific name of the "BRICS" is a fine material square brick. To create a piece, it is necessary to get the soil sequence through seven workers such as digging, transportation, sunbathing, pushing, 舂, grinding, and screening; then 6 work such as clarification, precipitation, filtering, drying, and stepping on the third -level pool to make it formation Mud; then fix the shapes of tools such as hands, brackets, wooden frames, stone wheels and other tools; then place it in a shade in a cool place, turn it gently every day, and become a kiln in 8 months. Use different bran, grass, firewood, etc. Bake for 134 days, and then leave the kiln with water. Each brick needs to reach uniform surface color, without any cracks, stains and angles, knocking on the sound and clearing, it is qualified.
Today, the tiles in the northern courtyard of the Forbidden City brick carving work room, repairing the masters of brick and tiles for decades is repairing a variety of cultural relics of brick carvings and ridge beasts. For example, a piece of gardenia brick carvings, which are seen, generally carved a piece of finished products for about 1 week. And this is just an ordinary floor tile in the Forbidden City. The master introduced that when the Forbidden City was repaired, the old one could not do new ones. Some damaged building components were continued to be used after repair.
a floor tile, whether it is the old method or the renovation, is very difficult, it takes a lot of materials and labor.
"Overall Plan for the Protection of the Forbidden City (2013-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as "Master Plan") disclosed: The existing ground paving area of the Forbidden City is 384,300 square meters. In recent years, the Forbidden City has undergone many years of protection and repair projects. After years of changes and replacement, the paving area of traditional materials such as stones, bluestone, and blue bricks in existing grounds is about 223,200 square meters, accounting for 54.11%of the total ground area, of which of which, of which 88.35%of the traditional materials paved with good preservation (Class A), and 11.65%of the better preservation (Class B). 41.49%of paving materials changed, and non -traditional material paving ground such as concrete, cement bricks, asphalt, etc. appeared, and its authenticity was affected. In order to further protect the primitive floor tiles and facilitate the rest of the tourist, the Palace Museum purchased 1,400 seats in order to further protect the original floor tiles. In the past, tourists were used to sitting on the floor tiles, on the steps, and leaning on the railing. After a long time, the cultural relics were damaged. In terms of comparison, modern motor vehicles weigh a few tons, business for commercial Audi A6 weighs 2 tons, and the Mercedes -Benz G series of off -road models reaches about 4 tons. Under such a weight, , whether it is the old brick of the wind and frost or a new new brick, it is difficult to withstand the pressure of heavy objects. should take measures to regulate the motor vehicles. What is the current situation of parking in
?
citizens drove private cars to the Forbidden City. Parking is a hard work.Since there is no public parking lot for the Forbidden City, it is generally necessary to bypass the nearby Zhongshan Park , National Grand Theater, Jingshan or near Beihai.
Of course, the Forbidden City has internal employee parking lots. According to public reports from CCTV, there are hundreds of mobile vehicles parked in Palace Museum every day every day, and there are about 830 private cars of the Forbidden City employees.
"Master Plan" evaluates the traffic and parking status of the Forbidden City: "Due to the dispersal of the office, gardens and infrastructure layouts in the Forbidden City, the lack of organizations in managing office streamlines are distributed in the east, west sides of the outside world, and the periphery of the inner court. Cultural relic transportation routes cross the audience open area. Impact. "
has increased the spatial safety pressure of the Palace Museum year by year, and there is a large number of hidden dangers of traffic safety, which also pose a threat to cultural relics and environment. In September 2015, the former President of the Palace Museum Shan Yanxiang said at the first China Tianjin Binhai International Ecological City Forum that Palace Museum is taking measures, and the parking lot will be moved out in the next 5 years. No parking. In the future of , the Forbidden City will also rebuild the complete landscape of the Forbidden City that year, while the open space in the middle of the city wall and the enclosure is used to park, which can accommodate about 900 vehicles. In this way, all employees and visiting staff vehicles can be parked here in the future. Then walk into the Forbidden City to work, and all vehicles can no longer stop at the Palace Museum.
is banned and sparse. It is a good plan. It must face the difficulty and traffic difficulty of parking inside and outside the Forbidden City. In "General Planning", it is proposed targeted —— (1) open area: "" Every visit to the audience, in addition to the need for car deeds such as inheritance protection and personnel first aid, only allows battery vehicles to pass through. , The rest of the motor vehicles are not allowed to drive in an open area. The scale needs to be controlled by the overall landscape effect of the inheritance. Management, as well as measures such as East and Xihua door buffer parking lots and other measures. Is there a special situation in implementation?
does the foreign palace prohibit motor vehicle from entering and exit? In 2013,
, French President visited China. According to the new regulations, his team was asked to stop in front of Wumen , becoming the first foreign head of the Palace Museum in the past ten years. In addition, the Indian Prime Minister Singh visited the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City borrowed a battery car from the Diaoyutai State Hotel to let Singh take a visit. When the US President Trump visits the Forbidden City, he also needs to walk into the Taihe Hall Plaza.
According to the practice of international habit, British Buckingham Palace and French Palace of France are not allowed to travel through. For example, the "Versailles Palace and Tria Nong Palace National Garden Tour Rules" stipulates that: off -road driving is prohibited; it is forbidden to travel in the honorary courtyard of Versailles Palace; Promote or cycling bicycles. The
Forbidden City was used as a high -standard reception place, and a period of time for foreign VIPs with "driving to visit". However, since 2013, the Forbidden City has banned vehicles from entering, and the guests or foreign heads have no chance to "go back the door."
In Shan Xiangxiang's view, "This provision has made foreign politicians appreciate and obeyed seriously, because the entire process of walking from Wumen's walking can vividly feel the together "Chinese cultural heritage." And it is forbidden to drive in the door of the noon door and change it to the walking channel to open to tourists, which saves a lot of time to queue up.The above practice of
reflects the treatments of all tourists, and also shows the dignity of Chinese culture. It is also a concept of "making cultural relics dignified". The Palace of the Palace of Treasure has never been lacking in resources and attention. What is lacking is humanistic care. In the recent years of cultural protection and cultural relics "resurrection", Chinese historical and cultural heritage has shined, and it is becoming more and more popular.
thinks that the year of the year, the Eight -Power Allied Forces broke into the Forbidden City on a high -headed Malaysia and ranked in Taihe Temple Square.
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