On the morning of June 16, the flight crew of the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was confirmed, consisting of astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, with Nie Haisheng serving as the commander.

The Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft will send three astronauts to the space station "Tianhe" core module to live and work for three months.

According to the practice of manned spaceflight, the astronauts of the Shenzhou 12 flight crew have now moved into the core building of the astronaut area - Wentian Pavilion for short-term living and training, waiting for the moment of flight.

Wentiange

What was the life of the astronauts in Wentiange before launch? What kind of training will you do? Jimu News will reveal the secrets of Wentian Pavilion.

Life

The astronauts entered the third level of isolation after checking in

Wentian Pavilion

On the southwest side of the test command area of ​​the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, there is a white and orange-red building complex, with green trees and blue sky, like a paradise. This is the aerospace industry Member's Apartment - Wentian Pavilion. Its name comes from Qu Yuan's "Astronomy" and Su Shi's "Qingjiu Qingtian", implying the ideal pursuit of astronauts to continuously explore the mysteries of the universe.

Apartment Living Room

Wentian Pavilion is a modern functional building complex with a central hall, an interview hall, an astronaut apartment, a restaurant and a gym, as well as a medical supervision and medical insurance testing room, etc., with complete living and training facilities.

After the astronauts move in, Wentian Pavilion will enter the third level of isolation. When entering, staff must wear protective clothing and masks, take body temperature and disinfect. These actions are not unfamiliar to people who have experienced the epidemic. However, since Wentian Pavilion was put into use in September 2003, such scenes have only occurred six times. Now, it is experiencing the seventh time. Yang Liwei, Jing Haipeng, Nie Haisheng and other 11 astronauts completed their final preparations here. An astronaut joked: "Although our bodies are stronger than most people, we receive the same level of care as giant pandas."

Restaurant

The first floor of Wentian Pavilion is mainly a restaurant, an interview hall and a medical supervision and insurance room. The astronaut's dining room is divided into two parts: the dining area and the meal preparation room. The dining room is very simple, with a table and a few stools, all made of yellow wood, just ordinary tables and chairs for daily use.

The food specially provided to astronauts must be subject to strict monitoring regulations. In addition, there are specialized nutritionists for preparation. According to the crew information of the Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 10 astronauts, the astronauts ate a buffet with eight hot dishes, four staple foods, and four soups. In order to ensure the health of the astronauts, no cold dishes are prepared even in summer to prevent "stomach upset".

The Chinese people’s vegetable growing skills have not fallen behind in Aerospace City . "We grow some of the vegetables that astronauts eat ourselves." In June 2012, Yang Jinshuan, then director of the Wentange Astronaut Reception Station, said that all the food eaten here is home-cooked. "We want astronauts to have a home here." "The astronaut's apartment is located on the second floor. It is a suite with three bedrooms and one living room. Generally, astronauts of the same echelon on each mission will live in the same apartment. They have independent space and can communicate at any time. The living room is equipped with sofas and TVs, where you can engage in some leisure activities after training.

Training

Treadmills and various equipment help astronauts maintain their condition

After the astronauts move into Wentian Pavilion, they still have a full training schedule. During this period, they will conduct launch drill training, flight manual review, physical exercise, psychological relaxation and other training.

On August 29, 2008 Shenzhou 7 astronauts planted a commemorative tree at Wentian Pavilion

Of course, the "required actions" of every manned space mission are the national flag raising ceremony, planting of commemorative trees, paying respects to the Dongfeng Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, etc. Nor will it fall.

When planting commemorative trees, young pioneers often participate, using shovels tied with red cloth to plant pine trees. The commemorative trees planted by astronauts over the years have become a lush grove.

In the gym of Wentian Pavilion, astronauts can work up a sweat on the treadmill, or use equipment to exercise their waist, abdomen, chest muscles and arm strength to maintain their best physical condition. During the docking mission between Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-1, the astronauts will practice with a one-to-one desktop portable docking device in the Wentian Pavilion.

is facing the "big test" of manned spaceflight, and astronauts also need to review. Reviewing the flight manual is an essential activity for astronauts in Wentian Pavilion. The flight manual can be understood as the "instruction manual" for the manned spacecraft , and is also an action guide for astronauts. The flight manual is not only for review before takeoff, but astronauts must also read it frequently during the flight. The most important training of

is the special training of the whole system launch drill, that is, the astronauts must conduct boarding and exit drills with "real weapons and live ammunition", so as to have a thorough understanding of the launch tower, cockpit, return capsule, escape passage, etc. And participate in the joint test of man, ship, rocket and ground. During the joint test, the astronauts must wear the spacesuit in the cabin and enter the spacecraft from the boarding hatch of the fairing as they would on a real flight mission, and simulate takeoff. , astronauts must complete key operational actions throughout the flight and report the completion status in a timely manner.

Set out for the expedition

Write the name and time on the door as a souvenir

After all preparations are completed, usually the day before the spacecraft is launched, the staff will conduct a detailed physical examination of the astronauts and perform colon cleansing. Yang Liwei wrote in his autobiography " World "Jiuchong" described it as "uncomfortable work".

According to the Shenzhou 12 manned mission press conference, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft will be launched at 9:22 on June 17. About 5 hours before launch, the astronauts began to prepare for departure.

During this period, the astronauts will have a meal in the restaurant. During this period, they cannot eat crude fiber foods. Yang Liwei recalled in his autobiography that when having breakfast, the backup Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng "asked the sky for wine" with him. Yang Liwei replaced the wine with water and raised a toast to celebrate.

Before astronauts leave the apartment, they will also perform a very ritualistic thing here, which is to write their names and departure time on the living room door as a souvenir. The astronauts who arrive next time will complete preparations for another expedition in the apartment with the name of the senior on it. "The name of Zhai Zhigang was written on the door of the room I was staying in at that time." Shenzhou-9 astronaut Liu Wang recalled.

The astronauts will put on their space suits on the second floor and enter the glass cover of the first-floor meeting hall through a special passage. The entire meeting hall was separated into two areas by a glass cover. The area inside the glass cover is about 10 square meters, with the national flag hanging and a simple platform. Isolating astronauts in a glass cover is a safety measure to protect astronauts and prevent them from coming into contact with microorganisms and bacteria from the outside. In the hall outside the glass cover, national leaders, the commander-in-chief and chief designer of each system, and the astronauts will conduct a walk and say goodbye for about 5 minutes.

Yuanmengyuan

Yuanmengyuan Square in front of Wentian Pavilion is the place where every astronaut sets off for the expedition, and the expedition ceremony is held here. On the wall behind the square, photos of all the astronauts who have been in space will be posted. The three astronauts of Shenzhou 12 will also complete the same process of departure ceremony under the watchful eyes of their predecessors.

At that time, the right side of the square will be filled with people coming to see him off and holding banners. On the left are media reporters, their cameras waiting to record the historic moment. After the grand march in the

meeting hall, the astronauts will wear spacesuits and carry external circulation switches, and slowly walk from the side door of the meeting hall to the center of the square amid military music and cheers of "Learn from the astronauts and pay tribute to the astronauts." In front of the microphone, he reported to the commander-in-chief of the space mission.

In 2016, at the Shenzhou 11 expedition ceremony, "Comrade Commander-in-Chief, we have been ordered to carry out the Shenzhou 11 mission. We are ready. Please give instructions. Chinese People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade Astronaut Jing Haipeng." Jing Hai Peng Zhong reported energetically. Following the commander-in-chief's sonorous "departure", the horn sounded.The astronaut stepped forward, amidst cheers, towards the Coaster parked next to the crowd, and drove to the launch pad at a speed of no more than 50 kilometers per hour.

There, as the flames that can light up the starry sky rise, astronauts will rush into space with China's space dream.

Tomorrow morning, this exciting scene will happen again in Wentian Pavilion.

(picture source network)

For more exciting information, please download the "Jimu News" client in the application market. You are welcome to provide news clues, and you will be paid once accepted. The 24-hour reporting hotline is 027-86777777.

There, as the flames that can light up the starry sky rise, astronauts will rush into space with China's space dream.

Tomorrow morning, this exciting scene will happen again in Wentian Pavilion.

(picture source network)

For more exciting information, please download the "Jimu News" client in the application market. You are welcome to provide news clues, and you will be paid once accepted. The 24-hour reporting hotline is 027-86777777.