However, the history of mining can be traced back to when Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty stationed troops in the Shungeng Mountain area when he was refining weapons. However, the mining technology at that time was relatively backward and the annual mining volume was relatively

The predecessor of the Huainan Mining Bureau was the Huashang Datong Coal Mine Co., Ltd. established in 1928. In March of the same year, the Kuomintang nationalized the Huashang Datong Coal Mine Company and established the Huainan Coal Bureau in order to control the country's economic lifeline. However, the history of mining can be traced back to when Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty stationed troops in Shungeng Mountain when they were refining weapons. However, the mining technology at that time was relatively backward and the annual mining volume was relatively small. Coal mining began in Qing Dynasty Xuantong 2nd year (1910). The Huainan Mining Bureau has a history of large-scale mining of coal mines for nearly 100 years.

Huainan Mining Bureau mainly operates two major mining areas: Datong Coal Mine and Jiulonggang Coal Mine in Shungengshan Coalfield. The earliest mine was Datong Coal Mine. According to records, Datong Coal Mine was first mined in the Jiatai Period of the Southern Song Dynasty. Local villagers opened earthen kilns in Shungeng Mountain, Dongshan Mountain, and Shangyao Mountain to collect coal for cooking, heating, and forging farm tools. Zhejiang businessman Chen Yuncheng made it easier to transport coal. He built a flat road and a wharf from the coal mine to the bank of the Huaihe River. There was an endless stream of boats and cars for hundreds of miles. Zhu Yuanzhang lacked weapons for his rebellion and stationed tens of thousands of troops in Shungeng Mountain. In 1930, when the Huainan Coal Mine Bureau was digging the Jiulonggang Mine, they also dug up a stone tablet carved by Zhu Yuanzhang.

Large-scale mining was carried out by guerrilla Du Xingyuan in Shouchun Town during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. At this time, the Qing Dynasty was under the control of Lafayette, and the court was in danger. Du Xingyuan, who had no hope of making a fortune as an official, wanted to use coal mining to achieve his own wealth and freedom, so he raised 3000 silver dollars to hire 100 workers to mine coal mines. Unfortunately, due to lack of scientific knowledge and mining experience, the shaft was dug into a flat slope and only a shallow layer of cinders could not be used for coal combustion. Huge manpower and material resources are spent without profit, and if the funds cannot keep up, the mining can only be declared a failure. Xu Jizhong, the commander of the Shouchun Town Patrol Battalion, thought it was a pity that Du Xingyuan gave up halfway, so he raised 2,000 silver dollars and hired dozens of workers to continue mining. However, there was no harvest for half a year. In the end, his dream of getting rich was lost again because of the exhaustion of funds.

In the 2nd year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1910), Duan Shuyun, the son of Duan Guangying, , who had served as the grain storage and salt law director of Henan Province, summoned a dozen businessmen to Datong to raise funds to establish Heji Company, and first opened 20 small coal kilns. In 1912, The mining volume was 14,000 tons. By 1916, the number of workers reached 1,300, and the annual mining volume reached 200,000 tons. In order to sell coal to , Bengbu, , Nanjing, Shanghai and other places, the company purchased land to build a roadbed leading to the south bank of the Huaihe River. It also purchased two ships to transport coal. In order to increase mining efforts, it also borrowed a batch of old equipment from Zhongxing Coal Mine for renovation. After being put into use later, after a whole round of expansion and rectification, He Kee Company is prospering and its financial resources are rolling in.

After a period of prosperity for Heji Company, Zhongxing Coal Mine began to be unable to bear it. The mining technology, equipment, and personnel all came from Zhongxing Coal Mine. All Zhongxing Coal Mine drank was a bowl of soup, while Heji Company ate meat in large gulps. , Zhongxing Coal Mine felt unbalanced in its heart, and a big conflict broke out between the two, which caused Heji Company to have operational difficulties. In 1922, it began to suspend production. At the end of the year, Heji Company was forced to change into a registered company. In 1928, with the support of Shanghai Banking Corporation, the partners of Baoji Company reorganized the company, with a total investment of more than 1.5 million, and was reorganized into Huashang Datong Coal Company.

In 1929, the Construction Committee of the National Government sent a survey team into Jiulonggang. After discovering a large number of coal mines, they applied to the Ministry of Agriculture and Mines of the National Government for coal mining and named it Huainan Coal Mine. In 1930, in order to resist the import of foreign media and develop national industry, the Nanjing government proposed a wartime economic control policy and gradually established the dominant position of national capital. The control was concentrated in the transportation industry, industry and mining, industry and commerce, and finance. Datong Coal Mine and Jiulonggang Coal Mine both belong to the Shungengshan Coalfield. Due to their geographical proximity, they were forcibly expropriated by the Construction Committee of the National Government. In March of the same year, the Huainan Coal Bureau was established. It is said that the first manager was Song Ziwen.

Since the establishment of Huainan Coal Bureau, the annual coal mining volume has reached 500,000 tons. In order to facilitate the transportation of coal, a small coal transportation railway has been built from Dongshan to Datong Mining Area. The total mining volume of the Huainan Coal Bureau from its establishment to the eve of its fall was 2.85 million tons.On June 4, 1938, Japan occupied the Huainan Coal Bureau, which was operated by Mitsubishi Coal Mine Co., Ltd. In February 1939, the Japanese and puppets merged the Jiulonggang and Datong mines to form the Huainan Coal Mine Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Japan and China, with the Chinese name Huainan Coal Mine Co., Ltd. company. During the Japanese occupation of the Huainan Coal Bureau, a total of 2.95 million tons of coal was mined. What I have to say during this period is Mitsubishi . At the beginning of the reform and opening up, when I heard about the industrial products produced in Japan, I was envious of them, including Mitsubishi products. At the beginning of this century, I was disgusted when I saw the words Mitsubishi, Sony , Honda, and Toyota. I wonder if everyone feels the same way. What is even more despicable is that during the Japanese occupation of the Huainan Coal Bureau, more than 13,000 miners and their families were killed and buried in three ditches at the foot of Shungeng Mountain, which are later known as the Huainan mass graves.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War , the Huainan Coal Bureau was supposed to be taken over by the Construction Committee of the National Government. However, it was managed flawlessly by the civil war and was finally taken over by the former major shareholders, the Shanghai gangster Mr. Du and the Republic of China chaebol Boss Song. Mr. Du and Boss Song mined coal for several years and made a little fortune. However, at this time, the Liberation War swept the country and it was not long before they were taken over by the People's Liberation Army. After the liberation of Huainan, the Huainan Mining Bureau was established. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Huainan Mining Bureau was one of the five largest coal mines in my country. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was listed as a national key coal construction base. In the 1990s, it was one of the top ten coal enterprises in the country.

The Shungengshan Coalfield has proven reserves of 30 billion tons and mineable coal of 17 billion tons. The Huainan Mining Group after the restructuring of the Huainan Mining Bureau has an annual production capacity of 80 million tons and a planned mining life of 100 years. However, the Datong Coal Mine that was mined first was closed in 1979, and the Jiulonggang Coal Mine was closed in 1982. There are currently 2,692 employed miners in Datong Coal Mine and 3,369 employed miners in Jiulonggang Coal Mine. After the closure of the two mines, they became a mine park with an area of ​​22 square kilometers.

Huainan Mining Bureau also owns Xinzhuangzi Coal Mine, Xiejiaji First Mine, Xiejiaji Second Mine, Xiejiaji Third Mine, Liyingzi First Mine, Liyingzi Second Mine, Bijiagang Coal Mine, and Kongji Coal Mine. , Lizuizi Coal Mine, Panji No. 1 Mine, Panji No. 2 Mine and other mining areas. In addition, there are well construction engineering office, well sinking engineering office, 39 engineering office, 42 engineering office, 96 engineering office, 97 engineering office, installation engineering office, railway operation office, Wangfenggang Coal Preparation Plant, Xiejiaji Coal Preparation Plant , Panji Coal Preparation Plant, Geological Survey Team and other branches. At its peak, the Huainan Mining Bureau had as many as 110,000 employees, and nearly 500,000 people including their families were related to the Huainan Mining Bureau. No matter how the Huainan Mining Bureau was later restructured, we cannot deny that the existence of the Mining Bureau laid the foundation for Huainan to become an industrial town. However, we still pay attention to the mine park. Coal mines will always be hollowed out and the ground surface will always collapse. How to use the land after the collapse? is the focus of the future.

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