988, an old man with gray hair came to Beijing from Taiwan and confessed his identity to government staff.
The old man was once a red agent. He was sent to Taiwan to work underground on the eve of the founding of New China by the organization to prepare for the liberation of Taiwan. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang spies. The news of
was immediately reported to the central government. After the central leaders learned about it, they personally invited him to tell the situation at that time. During this period, the old man brought out a list of as many as 100 people. The list of
records all the underground members of the Communist Party of China who were killed by Kuomintang spies in the 1950s!
In this list of red agents who died, one of the names of one person immediately attracted the attention of the central government because this person was proved to be betrayal of the enemy.
. There are six words of information retelling that appear at the same time as this person’s name.
Finally, with these 6-word information, our party cleared away the stigma of a martyr's "suburbing the enemy and rebelling" and also uncovered a mystery that had been silent for 38 years.
So, who is this martyr, what is the information in these six words, and how did the central government prove his innocence?
Xishan Unknown Heroes Memorial Square
This starts with this top-secret document in 1988!
An old man brought back a list of 100 people
In late February 1954, a hidden agent who claimed to be " Liu Guangdian " appeared in Hong Kong. This person slandered our party in public and expressed his determination to "quit the party." The news of
was soon published in the newspaper and attracted widespread attention from all walks of life, and various accusations that were not conducive to our party came one after another. Faced with Liu Guangdian's "rebellion against the enemy", although the central government found out the news, it was difficult to judge the authenticity of the truth, but it still took countermeasures to be on the safe side.
Liu Guangdian's wife Wang Sulian felt like a bolt from the blue after hearing this. She couldn't believe this fact. She had already had heart disease and could not afford to get sick, so she could only sleep in bed.
Soon, Wang Sulian found that her residence was being monitored and the neighbors around him dared not talk to them. Liu Guangdian's son Liu Yuping's life also changed suddenly, and his friends who have been playing with each other since childhood were alienated from him.
At the end of February of the same year, the organization notified them to move to a house near Yonghe Palace in Beijing. The house was only about 10 square meters. Wang Sulian and her children moved in here.
Because of the difficulty of life and no job, Wang Sulian had to choose to sell her property to make a living.
But even though life is difficult, she still sent her two children to school and was taken care of by Liu Yuping.
Liu Yuping did not have much impression of his father Liu Guangdian. When his father left home for the last time, he was only one year and four months old. However, his mother told him that when his father left, he left a letter saying: "I want to go to a faraway place to do business..."
Liu Yuping did not know his father's special identity, and he could not figure it out. Since his father was just doing business, why was the whole family still pointed at him? Why are your friends unwilling to talk to them?
Whenever this happens, the mother always sighs: "Maybe when the whole country is liberated, your father will go home!" It can be seen that Wang Sulian never believes that her husband surrenders to the enemy and rebellion, but Liu Yuping does not understand these things.
Due to long-term criticism and criticism, the depressed Wang Sulian could not bear the pressure from the outside world. She died of illness on October 18, 1955 at the age of 32.
After that, Liu Yuping and his brother depended on each other. Her sister Liu Yufang was the oldest. She was in middle school at that time. Every time she ate, she only ate half of her other half, and she took her home for her two younger brothers to eat.
It was because of the criticism and hardships since childhood that Liu Yuping and his brothers trained the mood of the three of them. They also wanted to know their father's whereabouts and figure out what was going on, but they could never find any trace.
Chiang Ching-kuo and his wife
It was not until 1987 that Chiang Ching-kuo announced the lifting of the 38-year "martial law order", and cross-strait relations eased, and exchanges and cooperation between the two sides continued to increase.
The Kuomintang veterans who were forced to travel to Taiwan on the eve of New China also contacted their relatives in mainland China, eager to return to their hometown as soon as possible.
In 1988, an old man with gray hair returned to the mainland from Taiwan. He did not return directly to his hometown, but went north to Zhongnanhai , claiming that he was a red agent on the hidden battlefield. He was sent to Taiwan to perform secret work before the New China, and was later arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang for many years.
is related to what the old man said, and the guard reported the news to the central leaders on the spot. After the leader learned about it, he went out to invite the old man to sit down. When communicating, the old man brought out a list of up to a hundred people.
list is full of underground members of the Communist Party of China who were killed by Kuomintang spies in the 1950s. The old man said earnestly: "We must not let the heroes' blood flow in vain, and we must not let the descendants of the heroes suffer unknown injustice!"
gu main text
. In this list of red agents who died, Liu Guangdian's name is on the list, although there are only six words of information: Liu Guangdian, from Lushun! can still be taken seriously by the central government.
After all, this 6-word information cleared Liu Guangdian's stigma of "suburbing into the enemy and rebelling", and uncovered the mystery that has puzzled the three siblings of the Liu family for 38 years.
In 1991, the book "Compilation of Confidential Documents of the Security Bureau" published by scholar Li Ao was published publicly. This book was written by Master Li Ao based on the main text of the former Kuomintang Military Affairs Office Gu.
Gu main text is called "the living king of hell in Military Control Commission ". He has completed the entire process of participating in commanding and suppressing and arresting red agents, so the historical value of this book is self-evident.
So, does this book record the deeds of Liu Guangdian? After Liu Yuping got this book with a full text of 500,000 words, he immediately focused and focused on reading it. Whenever he read a case involving Liu Guangdian, he would write it out and take notes.
Liu Guangdian
Among them, the description of Liu Guangdian in "The Rebellion Case of Wang Yaodong and others from the Social Department of the Northeast Bureau" is relatively detailed, which points out that Liu Guangdian has been engaged in "reactionary" propaganda for a long time. In order to avoid arresting, he was later executed on February 4, 1959.
According to this historical record, Liu Guangdian's identity as a hero is unquestionable. The Communist Party of China officially recognized him as a revolutionary martyr and highly praised: The good comrades on our party's hidden front are worthy of eternal remembrance by future generations.
Looking for evidence for 20 years
Liu Yuping and his sister only saw this document in the United Front Work Department in 1988. At that time, they couldn't believe it was true. They always thought that their father was still alive, but they never thought that their father had died for 30 years.
Because the official statement is very general, Liu Guangdianzhu believes that after the martyrs' procedures were completed, Liu Yuping had a new idea. He must collect more and more detailed information to prove that his father was an outstanding underground member of the Communist Party of China and was determined to investigate the historical investigation of Liu Guangdian's "rebellion" and misunderstanding.
20, Liu Yuping has been collecting his father's information through various channels during his spare time, and he encountered too many difficulties during this period. He went to Shanghai, Shenyang and Taiwan provinces where Liu Guangdian worked many times to figure out his father's life trajectory and details of his sacrifice.
Hard work pays off. In the autumn of 2008, Liu Yuping received five important information from his Taiwanese friends, including two photos of Liu Guangdian when he was executed, as well as the instructions of Chiang Kai-shek on the case and Liu Guangdian's case judgment.
Not long after, Liu Yuping's son Liu Xinyu used the Internet to search for information about Liu Guangdian and accidentally found a booklet about "The Story of a Bandit Spy's Escape". The quote read: "Liu Guangdian is a Bandit Spy, a traffic liaison officer in Taiwan and Hong Kong..."
Liu Yuping was shocked after hearing this. He quickly asked his friends from Taiwan to help take the booklet. Half a month later, the 16-page booklet was taken by Liu Yuping. Its length was 7cm and its width was 10.5cm. It was printed in January 1955 and recorded Liu Guangdian's four-year escape career.
This is a book of original materials that uses words and pictures to record Liu Guangdian's activities in Taiwan. Liu Yuping felt sad after reading it. He did not expect that his father had suffered too much pain and torture.
It is this booklet that once again ignited Liu Yuping's confidence and hope to collect evidence. He believed that as long as he persisted, he would be able to outline his father Liu Guangdian's difficult and strong life with fragments of information.
That's it. After unremitting efforts, Liu Yuping finally made his father Liu Guangdian's image rich and full, and his ups and downs of life came to life on paper.
In 2010, Liu Yuping disclosed Liu Guangdian's revolutionary deeds in " Global Times ", which attracted strong response from all walks of life.
So, what setbacks and hardships did Liu Yuping experience?
Dalian Lushun
3 pursuing revolution and generously donating
Liu Guangdian was born in Lushun, Dalian in 1922. When his father was 15 years old, his father died of illness. His family life became increasingly difficult. He could only be forced to drop out of school and go out to make a living. He worked as an apprentice, a coal miner, and learned to do medical business.
After working, Liu Guangdian never gave up his studies. He studied at Harbin Railway Engineering College and mastered Japanese and English. Later, he came to Beijing Furen University to study economic management knowledge.
In 1942, Liu Guangdian and Wang Sulian met through a matchmaker. Because they were both born in a railway worker family, and Wang Sulian was a top student in the Normal School, they were a good match and soon fell in love with each other and got married.
After marriage, Liu Guangdian took his wife to his hometown in Shandong to make a living. Because he was proficient in Japanese, he served as the chief of the Japanese and puppet Zaozhuang police stationed by a friend.
However, when he witnessed the many sins committed by the Japanese invaders in China, he angrily resigned and returned to his old business and engaged in the pharmaceutical industry. Because he was very business-oriented and knew many friends, his business was going smoothly and he quickly accumulated a considerable amount of wealth.
Liu Guangdian
At the end of 1946, when Liu Guangdian was engaged in the fur business in Shanghai, he met Hong Guoshi, a fellow Northeastern fellow villager, which was also a turning point in his life.
Hong Guoshi embarked on the revolutionary path as early as 1938. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was arranged by the organization to participate in underground work in Shanghai, responsible for collecting Kuomintang military intelligence.
At this time, civil war had broken out in full swing. In order to better understand the information, the party organization urgently needed to develop reliable candidates. After Hong Guoshi and Liu Guangdian came into contact with him, he believed that this person was full of patriotism, upright, pursued justice, and was alert and calm, and then had the idea of winning over him.
Liu Guangdian was only 24 years old at the time. He was already a well-known wealthy businessman in the medical field. His family was happy and harmonious, and he was not short of gold and silver. Logically speaking, he would not take risks in highly tense revolutionary work. But when Hong Guoshi threw out his olive branch, he immediately joined the revolutionary team without saying a word.
After a brief training, Liu Guangdian was appointed as a traffic officer of the Social Department of the Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and was arranged to go to Shanghai to build an intelligence station with Hong Guoshi.
Gold
In order to avoid being discovered by the enemy, the organization decided to register a company as a cover, but due to limited funds, there was not much funding to build a company. After Liu Guangdian learned about it, he took out $1,000 and ten taels of gold aid on the spot.
At that time, $30 could be converted into one or two gold, and $1,000 could be converted into 33 gold, which shows that Liu Guangdian made great contributions to the organization.
After participating in the revolution, Liu Guangdian has always been extremely enthusiastic and conscious to devote himself to his work. He has used medicine and fur business as a cover for many times to go to Shandong, Shanghai, Northeast China, Shanxi and other places to complete the arduous tasks assigned to him by the party organization.
As a wife, Wang Sulian noticed something was wrong with her husband. She found that her husband became busier, as if he was engaged in some special job, but she never asked about it.
Every time her husband goes out, Wang Sulian will repeatedly instruct him to take care of his health outside.
In the autumn of 1947, as the situation of the Northeast War reached a tense moment, Liu Guangdian was transferred back to Fengtian , responsible for reconnaissance of Liaoshen Campaign .
Liu Guangdian and his wife Wang Sulian
After Liu Guangdian arrived in Shenyang, he opened a "Fusheng Pharmacy" in the city center. It seems that this is a pharmacy, but in fact, there is an intelligence station upstairs.
Here, Liu Guangdian received and conveyed a lot of important information, and also accepted underground party members and wounded people. His third son Liu Yuping was born here.
In June of this year, the Kuomintang spies suspected that there was something wrong with the pharmacy and conducted a surprise inspection. However, because Liu Guangdian was extremely good at hiding it, he did not gain much after searching the Kuomintang army.
But in order to avoid accidents, the organization immediately asked Liu Guangdian to move and go to the enemy area of Pingjin to continue to engage in intelligence work. In this way, Liu Guangdian and his family arrived in , Peking , and rented a house in the courtyard of Qianliang Hutong, continued to work in hidden lines, wandering in danger every day.
Pingjin Battle is a life-and-death game between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party on the secret front. Chiang Kai-shek sent a large number of spies to arrest and persecute a large number of Communist Party members and progressive people.
But even though the task is arduous, Liu Guangdian still resolutely completed all tasks. For example, he once put the information into a cigarette box and crossed the enemy's blockade line to teleport through Dalian, completing the task successfully.
Beijing Peaceful Liberation , Liu Guangdian continued to go deep into the enemy-occupied areas and Hong Kong, and received a group of democratic patriots to Peking, which was therefore recognized and praised by the organization.
At that time, the currency depreciated severely and the organization had shortage of funds. In order to support the party organization's intelligence transmission work, Liu Guangdian once again took out a sum of funds to rescue the organization's urgent needs.
4 Say goodbye to your wife and children, go deep into the tiger's den
In the first half of 1949, most parts of the country were liberated. Liu Guangdian thought that his mission was over and he was about to reunite with his family, but in fact, the most dangerous and arduous mission had just arrived.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek was already desperate. He hurriedly transported more than 1 million troops and a large amount of gold and guns to Taiwan, attempting to use Taiwan Island to continue to fight against our party.
Liu Guangdian
However, the organization also planted a group of CCP agents in the Kuomintang system to Taiwan, and asked them to collect intelligence and develop armed forces with the underground CCP members who had been lurking in Taiwan for a long time to better cooperate with Taiwan's liberation.
Although underground party members had collected a lot of important intelligence in Taiwan at that time, our party and Taiwan radio stations were not established. If we want to retrieve the intelligence, we could only send traffic officers to use the Hong Kong-Taiwan route to sneak into Taiwan, contact the organization, and obtain information.
In view of Liu Guangdian's great achievements during the War of Liberation and becoming an experienced ace agent after the war, the organization decided to send Liu Guangdian as a traffic officer to retrieve intelligence from Taiwan.
Although Liu Guangdian is reluctant to part with his family, for the early birth of New China and the complete reunification of the motherland, he has no choice but to accept the new mission and bid farewell to his wife and children to go south to Hong Kong.
In June 1949, Liu Guangdian first went to Wuhan to cooperate with the liberation of Wuhan, and then arrived in Hong Kong for another 4 months.
Hong Kong
on the way, in order to avoid worries between his wife and children, Liu Guangdian sent a letter to his family, saying that he would go to a faraway place to do business and would come back in one or two years. After receiving this telegram, Wang Sulian was very concerned and looked forward to her husband's return as soon as possible.
On October 25 of the same year, the 28th Army of the Third Field Army of the People's Liberation Army launched the Kinmen Battle. At this time, although more than 9,000 people in the first echelon successfully climbed the Kinmen Island , due to the tide, all the ships were stranded and the second echelon could not be taken back to the island. As a result, the officers and soldiers of the first echelon were isolated and the army was eventually wiped out.
It was at this critical moment that Liu Guangdian embarked on a dangerous journey to Taiwan. He had two tasks on this trip. First, it was to assess underground party members who sneaked into Taiwan, and second, it was to retrieve military intelligence provided by the Taiwan party organization.
In order to cover up, Liu Guangdian went to Taiwan as the cousin of the general manager of the Northern Enterprise Company and asked the Kuomintang Army General Liu Duokui to assist in processing the identity certificate, and then he obtained the certificate to enter the Taiwan .
Taiwan before liberation
Liu Guangdian stayed in Taiwan for a month. On the 27th of the next month, he wrote down information on a piece of paper with rice soup, and then used this piece of paper to wrap tea leaves and mix them with fish eyes, thus successfully bringing the information back to Hong Kong.
In this information, it specifically pointed out the importance of weather and rising tides to naval warfare. He also obtained the basic military intelligence of the Kuomintang in Taiwan, the situation of the West Coast garrison, and the communication password of Longi Port, Kaohsiung Port.
At that time, the Kinmen Battle was defeated. This information was of great significance to our army. General Su Yu attached great importance to it.
Not long after, the Social Affairs Department of the Communist Party of China sent Hong Guoshi to Taiwan to form an intelligence team, and collected a large amount of military intelligence in a short period of time. In order to retrieve this batch of intelligence, the organization once again asked Liu Guangdian to go to Taiwan.
seems to have had the experience of successfully going to Taiwan, but this time, the trip to Taiwan is full of dangers and a devastating disaster is coming.
It turned out that after the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan in 1949, in order to stabilize the regime and preserve the only living space, it implemented strict high-pressure rule in Taiwan and issued a "martial law order", that is, during the "white terror", all criminal acts were interrogated by the Military Commission.
Hong Guoshi
For a moment, police cars on the entire island of Taiwan rushed to speed and arrested people everywhere. Many people were arrested for being falsely accused, and then the General Secretary was tortured and interrogated and had no choice but to confess. The entire Taipei prison was full of people, and gunfire was constantly on the execution ground. More than 100,000 people were detained and tens of thousands were shot dead.
Just shortly after Liu Guangdian went to Taiwan, the situation in Taiwan had become very serious. At this time, the Kuomintang spies had already grasped the details of the Taiwan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China after secret actions.
In January 1950, Cai Xiaoqian, secretary of the Taiwan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, was arrested. As the top leader of the Communist Party of China in Taiwan, he did not show the courage of a Communist. Under the temptation and coercion of the enemy, he quickly betrayed.
Due to his betrayal, our party's intelligence agency in Taiwan collapsed overnight. In a sense, Cai Xiaoqian's rebellion was no less than the serious blows brought to the party organization by the rebellion in the early 1930s. Our party's layout within the Kuomintang has been completely wasted over the years.
Under the leak of Cai Xiaoqian, the list of members of the Communist Party of China's Taiwan underground organization was announced one by one. The Kuomintang spies followed the clues and quickly arrested more than 1,800 people, including Wu Shi, an underground party member who is the deputy chief of the Kuomintang staff.
Although the Hong Guoshi Intelligence Group is affiliated with the Central Social Ministry, it does not have much contact with the Taiwan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China.
, as early as after Hong Guoshi entered Taiwan, the Kuomintang spies had noticed it and invaded two spies, Yang Wenliang and Chen Qi, into the intelligence organization, and learned about the activities of members of the various teams in the intelligence.
In early February of the same year, Liu Guangdian sent the organization the news that "the goods have been completed and they are transported to the port within the day", but he has not received the order to return to the port for a long time. In fact, Hong Guoshi has been arrested at this time.
It turned out that the Kuomintang spy acted quickly. First, a rogue deliberately entangled Hong Guoshi at at Taipei Station, attracted the station police and took the two to the police station for investigation.
Police said that as long as Hong Guoshi provides contact information from relatives and friends, they can go back. Hong Guoshi didn't know there was any fraud and told the members' contact information. As a result, within one day, everyone in the intelligence team except Liu Guangdian was arrested.
5 A tense escape career: digging the ground to a hole
At this time, Liu Guangdian happened to receive his exit certificate, so he avoided the arrest of the Military Affairs Bureau spies. It was not until the next month that he realized that all the members of the group were arrested and felt very sad.
Liu Guangdian
But at this time the Kuomintang had sent police forces to block all major traffic routes in Taiwan and arrested him. He had no time to be sad.
At this time, Hong Guoshi in prison faced the interrogation of the Military Intelligence Bureau spies and never explained Liu Guangdian's whereabouts, and lied that Liu Guangdian had arrived in Hong Kong in advance. It was his words that gave Liu Guangdian the opportunity to escape.
On the evening of March 1 of the same year, Liu Guangdian left the Central Hotel and took a tricycle to the "Public Theory Newspaper". He went on this trip to hand over important information to another underground party member, Wang Yaodong. But after coming to the newspaper, he had not found Wang Yaodong for a long time, so he could only suggest staying at the coachman's house for one night.
The next day, Liu Guangdian sent his last telegram in his life: "Brother Jun died of acute encephalitis!" It means that the intelligence organization has been completely attacked by Kuomintang spies.
Liu Guangdian knew that if you want to survive, you had to try your best to leave Taipei, go south all the way, and take the opportunity to leave. If you cannot leave, you must also be prepared for a long-term lurking.
wanted order
soon, he contacted Wang Yaodong, and the two of them pretended to go to Shanhua area of Tainan, living in Wang Yaodong's relative's house, and completely cut off contact with the organization. During
, Liu Guangdian also found a way to return to Hong Kong, but the military and police have taken over the port, and the boat can only be a wolf entering the tiger's mouth. He tried to find a smuggling ship to Hong Kong again, but he failed to do so.
However, not long after, the Military Intelligence Bureau spies discovered that Liu Guangdian had not left the country and issued a wanted order throughout Taiwan. They also went to Keelung, Tainan , Kaohsiung , Taitung and other places for surprise inspections. However, under the cover of the Taiwanese people, Liu Guangdian moved everywhere and came to the depths of Tainan Banner Mountain, and began a long career of "digging the ground into a cave".
After coming to Qishan, Liu Guangdian first used the home of the poor Lai Zhengliang. Although Brother Lai lived in poverty, he admired Liu Guangdian very much and maximized his convenience. Liu Guangdian was very grateful. He first sponsored Brother Lai 30 yuan to change his difficult living conditions, and actively did farm work.
However, as the Kuomintang's arrest increased, Liu Guangdian had to come to live in the mountains and forests, sleeping in the open every day, using wild vegetables to fill his hunger, and digging the ground as a cave when it rains.
Finally, he and Wang Yaodong hid in a cave that was a thousand meters high. The cave was very narrow and they could not curl up when they were resting, but this was the last place they could hide.
Although he is always in danger of being arrested, Liu Guangdian firmly believes that Taiwan will be liberated and the revolution will be successful. Therefore, no matter how bad the situation is, he always maintains the spirit of struggle and does ideological work among the masses to strengthen their confidence.
Once, he learned that a Taiwanese underground party member had a difficult life and had the intention to surrender. He immediately found the other party and handed over the entire NT$200 to the other party, advising him to continue to persevere and survive the difficulties.
6 The traitor betrayed and made his ambitions clear for his death
In February 1954, after four years of search, the Kuomintang army finally arrested an unexposed intelligence team in Tainan. The team member Hu Canglin sold his friends for honor and did not speak out, saying that an important figure in the Communist Party of China has been hiding in the mountains.
The name of Liu Guangdian on the hero commemoration wall
After the enemy learned about it, they guessed that this person should be Liu Guangdian who they had not been able to catch before, and then organized a large number of military and police officers to search the mountains all night to arrest them.
Although Liu Guangdian and the others left the cave after hearing the movement, they were still arrested by the enemy in the Gouping area. However, he always sticks to his true intentions in prison, sacrifices his life for justice, resolutely fights against the Kuomintang army, and never reveals the party's secrets.
The insidious and vicious Kuomintang army staged a "disaster plan". They arranged a "stand-in" similar to Liu Guangdian to appear in Hong Kong publicly, saying that they "submitted to the enemy and rebelled", which led to more than 30 years when Liu Yuping and his brother were criticized for a long time.
Even so, Liu Guangdian still did not compromise with the enemy. He was imprisoned for five years and never bowed to the enemy. This shows his lofty ideals for communism and his firm will to the party's revolutionary cause.
After nearly five years of temptation and coercion, the Kuomintang found that Liu Guangdian was not good at it, so he immediately sentenced him to death. After receiving the report on January 13, 1959, Chiang Kai-shek was furious on the spot, saying that the case had been solved long ago, so why did he delay so long and not sentenced?
At Chiang Kai-shek's instruction, on the morning of February 4 of the same year, the military police tied Liu Guangdian to the execution ground. Before leaving, the enemy asked him what he had last words, and Liu Guangdian shook his head neatly.
When facing the reporter's photo, Liu Guangdian was calm, righteous, and firm in his eyes. He faced the camera with a contemptuous look, leaving the last highlight image in his life. After the execution of the shooting, Liu Guangdian looked up at the sky, his eyes glared, expressing his spirit of hatred against the reactionaries and fighting the enemy to the end.
After Liu Guangdian died, his body was sent to a military hospital for dissection, and then cremated and placed in the Liu Zhangli Lingbone Tower.
In November 2008, Liu Yuping and his three sisters went to Taiwan to retrieve their father's ashes. But considering that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have not been unified yet, half of Liu Guangdian's ashes are placed in , Babaoshan , and half are placed in six plows.
This is the case. After a long time, the body of martyr Liu Guangdian finally returned to the embrace of the motherland. Later, at the suggestion of descendants of revolutionary martyrs such as Liu Yuping, the central government established an unsung hero memorial square in Xishan, Beijing, providing a place to return to the heroes who sacrificed their lives in Taiwan.
martyr urn
It is the arduous struggle of secretaries such as Liu Guangdian in another environment that has made the cause of liberation proceed faster. Even if they are imprisoned, they can still fight against the enemy with their lofty communist beliefs. This spirit and belief is worth learning from by everyone.
