G20 is the main platform for discussing international economic cooperation and global economic governance. After the international financial crisis in 2008, the G20 summit has been held 13 times, and the Osaka summit is the 14th. Despite this, the structural problems of the world economy have not been fundamentally resolved. The effectiveness of international trade as an endogenous driving force for world economic growth is declining. Protectionism is on the rise. Some countries frequently adopt unilateralism and trade bullying measures, seriously threatening the multilateral trading system. What should I do when facing these problems? In recent times, President Xi Jinping has talked about China's propositions and views on improving global governance on many international occasions. The following is a set of keywords to help you understand the global governance concept advocated by President Xi Jinping.
Xi Jinping attended the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum
A basic proposition
For global governance, China has a basic proposition. When attending the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, President Xi Jinping said that some problems with globalization are not terrible, and we should not give up on food because of the choke, and we should adopt protectionist and unilateral measures at any time, and we should not adopt selfish practices that harm our neighbors. We must realize that the problems that arise in globalization reflect the lag in global governance. To solve these problems, Xi Jinping said that we must adhere to the open-mindedness and firmly safeguard the multilateral trading system. We are not going to start a new business, but to improve the current international system.
In other words, in the face of some problems brought about by globalization, on the one hand, closure is not a way out, and there is no future for engaging in protectionism. It is impossible to retreat the sea of the world economy to isolated small lakes and rivers one by one, and it is not in line with the historical trend; on the other hand, China has no intention of pushing it back to the current international system. The proposal of the "Belt and Road" initiative itself is not about starting a new foundation or starting over, but about achieving strategic docking.
A "golden key"
Many problems in today's world are ultimately a problem of development. At the opening ceremony of the Second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, President Xi Jinping made this judgment: development imbalance is the biggest imbalance in the world today. At the closing ceremony of the China-France Global Governance Forum, President Xi Jinping emphasized that at present, the anti-globalization trend is fermenting, and the negative effects of protectionism are becoming increasingly apparent. Inequality of income distribution and imbalance in development space have become the most prominent problems facing global economic governance.
Therefore, to solve the problems facing the world today, development is the hard truth. This is true for China and the whole world. On the one hand, China advocates inclusive development and creates a balanced and inclusive development model, so that people of all countries around the world can share the fruits of economic globalization development. On the other hand, China actively promotes sustainable development, encourages the development of green and environmental protection industries, vigorously develops renewable energy, and promotes resource conservation, intensive and recycling. Inclusive development and sustainable development complement each other and go hand in hand. Without inclusiveness, such development is difficult to sustain. When attending the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, President Xi Jinping proposed that sustainable development is the "golden key" to solving current global problems. China is willing to work together with all parties to uphold the concept of sustainable development and jointly create a more prosperous and beautiful world.
Data map
Two "core"
Improve global governance, and China firmly practices multilateralism. In the current international system, the United Nations is the largest multilateralist international institution, and the World Trade Organization is the largest multilateralist institution in the economic and trade field. On June 15, President Xi Jinping emphasized at the Asia-Confucian Summit that China is willing to work with all countries to firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations as its core and firmly safeguard the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization as its core.
Faced with the increasing global challenges, adopting unilateralism will not help solve the problem; for problems arising in economic and trade exchanges, all parties should properly handle them in the spirit of mutual respect, through equal dialogue and consultation, in accordance with the norms of international relations and multilateral trade rules, rather than resorting to protectionism and unilateralism at will. To improve global governance, we cannot bypass multilateral institutions such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, but we must firmly safeguard the authority of the United Nations and multilateral trade rules, build an open world economy, and promote the multipolarization process.
three "common"
to improve global governance, and we must adhere to consultation, joint construction and sharing. Things between countries need to be discussed and handled. President Xi Jinping actively advocates the global governance concept of consultation, joint construction and sharing on many international occasions. Everyone’s affairs should be discussed and handled without “one-management”.
At the G20 Buenos Aires summit in Argentina, President Xi Jinping proposed that China supports the necessary reforms to the World Trade Organization, and must adhere to extensive consultations among all parties, advance in sequence, and not engage in "one mana". This principle should be adhered to not only global issues, but also for hot issues in some regions. On July 10, 2018, at the opening ceremony of the 8th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum, Xi Jinping made clear on the matters in the Middle East that everyone should discuss and do it. No one can decide, and no one can decide.
Xi Jinping attended the closing ceremony of the China-France Global Governance Forum
cracked four "deficits"
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 On March 26, President Xi Jinping attended the closing ceremony of the forum and delivered an important speech entitled "Contribute wisdom and strength to build a better home on the earth." In his speech, President Xi Jinping proposed to crack four "deficits" in response to global challenges:
first, adhere to fairness and rationality, and crack the governance deficit.
Second, insist on mutual consultation and understanding, and break the trust deficit.
Third, insist on working together and breaking the peace deficit.
Fourth, adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results, and resolve the development deficit.
Practice the five "views"
Xi Jinping attended the SCO Qingdao Summit
In June 2018, at the SCO Qingdao Summit, facing the problems facing the world today, President Xi Jinping proposed to practice the following five "views":
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G20 Osaka Summit is about to be held. For some problems that arise in global governance, this summit will become an important platform for active communication between all parties. President Xi Jinping’s series of proposals on global governance are a good way to deal with global challenges. At the summit, China will work with all parties to firmly safeguard multilateralism and multilateral trading system, further improve global governance, and work hard to build an open world economy.
