1. Tian Qian, Earth Kun, Fire Li, Water Kan, Lei Zhen, Mountain Gen, Ze Dui, Xun Feng. 2. Li Bai - "Poetry Immortal"; Du Fu - "Poetry Saint"; Bai Juyi - "Poetry Demon"; Wang Bo - "Poetry Expert".

1. Tian Qian, Earth Kun, Fire Li, Water Kan, Lei Zhen, Mountain Gen, Ze Dui, Xun Feng.

2. Li Bai —"Poetry Immortal"; Du Fu —"Poetry Saint"; Bai Juyi —"Poetry Demon"; Wang Bo —"Poetry Hero".

3. The "Injustice of Dou E" by Guan Hanqing in the Yuan Dynasty, the "The West Chamber" by Wang Shifu in the , the "Hidden Palace" by Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty, the "Hidden Palace of Eternal Life" by Hong Sheng in the Qing Dynasty, and the "Peach Blossom Fan" by Kong Shangren in the are all immortal works.

4. Sui: three provinces and six ministries, imperial examination system; Qin: centralized power, county system; Western Zhou: feudal system; Spring and Autumn: conscription system; Tang: recruitment system; Yuan: provincial system.

5. The rheology of ancient Chinese philosophy generally went through the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty classics, the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Buddhism, the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism, and the Qing Dynasty Puxue.

6. Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the Ming Dynasty is the earliest long historical novel in my country;

Shi Nai'an 's "Water Travel" is the first long novel in my country with the theme of peasant uprisings;

Wu Cheng'en's " Journey to the West " is the most outstanding romantic long mythical novel in my country;

Qing Dynasty Cao Xueqin 's "Red Crockery Dream" is the peak of ancient Chinese vernacular novels.

The above four novels are collectively called "Four Great Classical Chinese Novels".

"Jin Ping Mei" by Xiaoxiaosheng of Lanling in the Ming Dynasty is the first long novel of world love created by a literati in my country.

7. In 141 BC, Emperor Wu of Han Liu Che ascended the throne, and the following year was designated as the "first year of Jianyuan", which was the beginning of the emperor's use of the year name, and later became customized.

8. " Agricultural Book " written by Wang Zhen of the Yuan Dynasty is a comprehensive agricultural masterpiece that systematically studies the entire agriculture across the country and summarizes China's agricultural production experience. The book introduces agricultural production tools in pictures and texts, which is quite distinctive.

9. Gutian Conference: Construction of a new type of people's army;

Zunyi Conference: Correcting the "left-leaning" military route;

Watt-watt cellar conference: Determine the policies and policies for establishing an anti-Japanese national united front;

Luochuan Conference: Establishing a base behind enemy lines.

10. Granite landform: Taishan , Huangshan, Huashan , Hengshan , Jiuhuashan , Laoshan , Qianshan, Zhejiang Tiantaishan , Sanqingshan , Xiamen Gulangyu, Zhejiang Putuo Mountain and Hainan Island Everyone.

The famous Danxia landscapes include Danxia Mountain in Guangdong, Wuyi Mountain in Fujian, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Jianglang Mountain in Zhejiang, Anhui Qiyun Mountain in Hunan, Liangshan in Guizhou, Chishui in Gansu, etc.

Synopsis of Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang is a rhyolite landscape.

11. The ancestors of the Zhuang, Dai and Li people belong to a branch of the ancient "Baiyue", the ancestors of the Miao people belong to "Jiuli", and the ancestors of the Naxi people were "Ancient Qiang people".

12. Text is divided into two categories: non-pinyin characters and pinyin characters. The former includes Chinese characters and syllable characters (such as nasal text); the latter can be divided into Indian letter variant systems (such as Tibetan and Dai texts), Arabic letter systems (Lao Wei texts, old Kazakh texts), Uighur letter systems (Mongolian, Manchu texts, and Xibe texts), Korean letter systems, Latin letter systems and Slavic letter systems (Russian).

13. The most distinctive Miao architecture is the stilt house. The Tujia houses are built against the mountain, commonly known as stilt houses.

14. There are generally three ways to regulate water in classical gardens: cover, partition, and break.

15. There are three climax periods in Buddhist grottoes in my country: the first climax period is the Northern Dynasties, and the representative works are Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes , Shanxi Datong Grottoes and Luoyang , the Northern Wei Grottoes in Longmen Grottoes; the second climax period is the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the representative works are the Tang Dynasty niches in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and Longmen Grottoes in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang; the third climax period is the Song Dynasty, and the representative works are the Song Dynasty statues in Dazu stone carvings in Chongqing.

16. Guanyin, Manjushri, Samantabhadra , and Ksitigarbha are called the four great Bodhisattvas of Chinese Buddhism.

17. Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, is still close to primitive Buddhism in its basic system of theory and practice.

18. Magnolia, peony and osmanthus symbolize wealth and honor.

19. Suzhou The four famous historical gardens are Canglang Pavilion (Song Dynasty), Lion Forest (Yuan Dynasty), Humble Administrator's Garden (Ming Dynasty), and Liuyuan (Qing Dynasty).

20. Suzhou’s Net Master Garden has clear and varied origins and is full of changes. There are gardens in the garden and scenery outside the scenery, which is exquisite and profound.

21. Heyuan's landscape architecture is integrated, and it is known as the city and forest. It is a typical example of residential gardens in Yangzhou ; the four-season rockery in the garden is unique among the ancient gardens of Yangzhou and is also rare in China; Jichang Garden is located on the eastern foot of Huishan, the western suburbs of Wuxi City, and is a famous garden in the south of the Yangtze River; Yuyuan Yellowstone rockery, brick carvings, round carvings, and dragon walls are its characteristics.

22.Baima Temple is located in Luoyang, Henan. It was built in 68 AD. It is the earliest temple in China. It is regarded as the "ancestral home" and "Shiyuan" by Buddhist believers across the country, that is, the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism.

Four major grottoes: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu and Maijishan Grottoes in , Datong, Shanxi, Yungang Grottoes in , Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan.

The four famous Buddhist mountains: Shanxi Wutai Mountain , Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan, and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui.

Santai Sect: Zhejiang Tiantaishan Guoqing Temple .

Literary School: Daming Temple, Yangzhou, Jiangsu.

Tantra: Daxingshan Temple and Qinglong Temple

The most famous temple in Tibetan Buddhism is the Potala Palace, the Dalai Lama's residence, which was once the ruling center of the Tibetan government's local government's unity of politics and religion.

The six main temples of the Huang Cult are the largest and have the highest status. The six main monasteries are Tibet Shigatse Tashilunbu Monastery , Lhasa Drepung Monastery , Sera Monastery , Gandan Monastery , Qinghai Huangzhong Taer Monastery , and Gansu Xiahe Labrang Monastery.

The butter flowers, paintings and pile embroidery of Ta'er Temple are known as the "three wonders".

23. Seven ancient capitals:

24. The Qin and Han Dynasties and Song dynasties belong to the "Fang Shang" form of earth-facing; the imperial tombs of the Tang Dynasty began with the burial of Emperor Taizong of Tang Li Shimin from the burial of Jiujun Mountain . Except for the Tang Wuzong Duanling and the Jing Tomb of Emperor Xizong of Tang, they are all built on the mountain, which belongs to the "mountain as the tomb" form of "the mountain is the tomb"; the Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to the "treasure city and the top" form.

25. Ordering from high to low in ancient Chinese architecture: double-eaved hip roof, double-eaved hip roof, hanging top , hard top, hip roof, five ridges, hip roof, nine ridges, hanging top Five ridges and two slopes.

26. There are three types of color paintings in ancient Chinese architecture, representing three levels, namely Hexi color painting, Xuanzi color painting and Su style color painting.

27. The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, the three pagodas of , Dengfeng County, Henan, Dengfeng County, , Songyue Temple Pagoda , Xi'an Xiaoyan Pagoda, Dali Qianxun Pagoda, Yunnan, , Qixia Temple Relic Pagoda , and Tianning Temple Pagoda in Beijing.

28. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, our ancestors had already begun to use natural mountains, water springs, trees, birds and beasts to carry out early gardening activities. The original form was the garden elements of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were already in place, and it was no longer simply the one who could not be confined.

A palace gardens mainly based on palace buildings appeared in the Qin and Han dynasties. Shanglin Garden is a typical representative of palace gardens in the Qin and Han dynasties, setting a precedent for artificial orogenic creation.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the turning point in the development of Chinese gardens.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, gardens reached their maturity stage.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, garden art entered a stage of profound development, and reached its peak in design and construction.

29. According to the artistic shape of the pagodas in my country, they can be divided into: pavilion type, dense eaves type, covered bowl type, Vajra throne type and other types.

30. The emergence of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam is in the 6th century BC, the 1st century AD, and the 7th century AD.

31. The physical object of the oldest wooden structure in my country is the main hall of Nanchan Temple in Wutai Mountain. Foguang Temple is also one of the oldest Buddhist temples in my country, and its construction age is second only to Nanchan Temple.

32. Later generations called the Lumbini Garden (in today's Nepal), the birthplace of Sakyamuni, Bodhi Gaya, the first place of Dharma Land, and the city of Kushinaga, the city of Nirvana, the four holy sites of the Buddha.

33. The king of the Eastern Kingdom: white pipa; The king of the Southern Kingdom : blue wizard; the king of the Western Kingdom: red with a dragon or snake wrapped in his hand, and the other with a jewelry; the king of the Northern Kingdom: green umbrella Sometimes he holds a divine rat in his left hand.The king of the Eastern Kingdoms holding a pipa means that the work should be in line with the middle way and just right; the king of the Southern Kingdoms holding a sword of wisdom means cutting off troubles; the king of the Western Kingdoms holding a dragon or snake with his hands, and some holds a pearl in his hands (the meaning of taking a dragon playing with a pearl) means that the change is impermanent; the king of the Northern Kingdoms holding a treasure umbrella, sometimes holding a divine rat in his left hand, and the treasure umbrella represents blocking all kinds of pollution in the world.

34. Currently, most of the Taoist palaces and temples in the country belong to the Quanzhen Sect, and the Longmen Sect has the largest number of people. Zhengyidao is mainly popular in Jiangnan and Taiwan Province.

35. The Three Saints of the West: Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva-Amitabha Buddha-Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva; The Three Saints of Sakyamuni Bodhisattva: Samantabhadra Bodhisattva -Sakyamuni Buddha-Manjushri Bodhisattva; Huazang World Leader: Samantabhadra Bodhisattva- Vairocana Buddha -Manjushri Bodhisattva. The Three Saints of the East (Three Medicine Buddhas): Medicine Buddha — Moonlight Bodhisattva —Sunlight Bodhisattva.

36. Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Maoshan , and Gongzao Mountain in Jiangxi belong to the three famous mountains of the Talisman School.

37. The most famous Nicholas Cathedral in Harbin belongs to the Orthodox Church.

38. The most solemn etiquette of the Manchus is the waist-hugging ceremony.

39. Manchu, Mongolian, Uyghur, etc. belong to the Altaic language family; Chinese, Zhuang, Tujia, Li, Miao, Yi, Bai, etc. belong to the Chinese-Tibetan language family.

40. The Tibetan heroic epic "Biography of King Gesar" is one of the longest epics in the world.

41. The Manchus are the only ethnic minority that has twice established dynasties (Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty) in Chinese history.

42. The corresponding table of the five elements, five colors, five directions, five internal organs, and five tones

43. All ethnic groups that believe in Islam are avoided eating dog meat, and the Manchu and Tujia people are fasting to eat dog meat. The Zhuang people should not eat beef and frog meat, while the Miao people do not eat mutton.

44. In ancient lacquer carvings, they were mainly red and green. In historical books, lacquer carvings were also called "clearing red".

45. Shu embroidery: carp, panda, Su embroidery: cat, Hunan embroidery: tiger, lion, Yuexiu: bird and phoenix. Guangdong embroidery is produced in Guangdong Province, and gold and silver thread mat embroidery is one of the most distinctive types of Guangdong embroidery.

46. The four famous inkstones of China refer to the Taohe inkstone in Zhuoni, Gansu, Duan inkstone in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, , She inkstone in She County, Anhui, and Chengni inkstone in Jiang County, Shanxi. They are the four high-quality famous inkstones in traditional China. Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone and Chengni inkstone are known as the four famous inkstones in China, and Duan inkstone in Zhaoqing in Guangdong is the first of the four famous inkstones.

47. Fujian Dehua is a famous production area of ​​white porcelain in my country. It is ranked among the three major porcelain capitals of China along with Jingdezhen, Jiangxi and Liling in Hunan.

48. Yangzhou inlay paint, Fuzhou's reborn paint, Beijing carved paint.

49. The skills of Chinese kites are summarized in only four words: tying, pasting, painting, and release. It is referred to as "Four Arts", which means building a frame, pasting paper, painting flowers, and flying kites.

50. Hub pen has four characteristics: round, pointed, uniform and strong. Hub pen is divided into four categories: sheep hair, wolf hair, mixed hair, and purple hair, and is praised as the "Crown of Maoshuo".