text | Yizi, editor-in-chief of Calligraphy Network
Introduction
On the morning of the weekend, I woke up late, opened the curtains, and the sun shone in front of the hall, and I remembered a good saying from "Preface to the Holy Teachings": "The golden face covers the light of three thousand without mirroring the light of three thousand. The beautiful elephant opens the picture and the four eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight-eight- I turned on the TV and was playing "China 2: The Secret Land of Wild Chive Flower Sauce" on the tip of the tongue. The filming site is the grassland in Inner Mongolia. The wild leek flowers bloom all over the grass slope. The herdsmen are relocating to have dinner. They cut large pieces of mutton with knives, steaming just out of the pot, dipped in freshly marinated wild leek flower sauce, the scene under the camera, - feast! The person who saw it was saliva to produce saliva and thirsty, which reminded me of the famous "Lilac Flower Tie" of the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties.
"Yang Ning Style Chive Flower Post" Luo Zhenyu's collection
"Chick Flower Post" that has been showing off for thousands of years.
"Lilac Flower Tie" is a note from Yang Ningshi to thank his friends for giving him delicious food. It is a hemp paper and ink-printed version, 26 cm high and 28 cm wide, with a total of 7 lines and 63 characters. The font is introduced between regular script and running script. There is the fifth line of calligraphy in the world. In addition to the three major running scripts in the world, it ranks behind the only authentic Jin Dynasty Wang Xun 's "Boyuan Tie".
"I suddenly feel happy during the day, and I am so hungry that I am so angry that I am suddenly fucked. When a leaf of autumn begins, it is the beginning of leek flowers to show off their taste, helping them to be fat and savory. It is actually called shame, filling the abdomen, and memorizing the skin, and I am carefully reciting the letter! I am only able to observe, and I am very careful! On July 11, I am saying."
the general meaning is: I just woke up at noon and was hungry. I suddenly received a letter from you and gave me this plate of food. Now is the early autumn season when Yiye celebrates autumn, and it is also the time when the chives taste the best. It is so delicious to use it with fat lamb! After eating, I feel so comfortable! I want to write a letter to express my gratitude...
The Chinese Dynasty Cui Ti's "April Order" says: "July leeks." "Lilacs" means leeks. "Jiuhua Tie" is signed on July 1st. It seems that what Yang Ningshi said is indeed true! Yang Ningshi is indeed an expert in food. Chive flower sauce with lamb is still the standard for northerners when eating hot pot. Of course, in the late Tang and Five Dynasties when Yang Ningshi lived, it was estimated that hot pot had not been invented. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, it was said that aristocrats did not eat pork. There is a line in "Mulan Poetry": "Sharpen the knife and turn it to pigs and sheep", because the Mulan family is a commoner; Li Bai's poem 10: "Cooking cows and slaughtering sheep is fun." This is what describes the life of a noble family. Yang Ningshi, who knows how to eat, is of course aristocratic!
Yang Ningshi is indeed an authentic nobleman! His ancestor Yang Sugui was Duke of Yue of the Sui Dynasty. Later in the Tang Dynasty, the Yang family was all important officials and officials in the court. His father, Yang She, was the prime minister at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Yang Ningshi himself was a Jinshi during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty and was a secretary. Later, he served as the Prince Bao for the Later Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and Zhou 9, and served as the Prince's Guard. Yang Ningshi avoided disasters by pretending to be crazy, and since then he has used "crazy" as his way of dealing with the world. After five generations, he has been able to have a good end. Tao Yue "The History of the Five Dynasties" records: "At that time, Taizu ( Zhu Wen ) was afraid that the ministers of the Tang Dynasty were not good for him, so he often sent people to visit the group to discuss and to the gentry, and caused many disasters. (Yang) She Chang did not protect herself, and suddenly heard Ningshi's words and was shocked, saying, 'You destroy my clan!' So he looked depressed for several days. Ningshi was afraid that he would leak, and he was crazy today, and people at that time called Yang Crazy" . Xiong Bingming Mr. Xiong Bingming once said: "...He pretended to be crazy, just to survive in that terrifying and dark era..." Therefore, people also call it "Yang Fengzi", and "Fengzi" is actually the elegant transformation of the name "madman". Su Shi once commented on his calligraphy saying, "I am a little prouder than Yang Fengzi."
Yang Ning style avatar
has the reputation of "Lanting" for the Five Dynasties, and has pioneered the Song Dynasty's calligraphy.
"Jiuhua Tie" enjoys the reputation of "Five Dynasties Lanting ", and this post inherits the spirit of the calligraphy of the Two Wangs. "Jiuhua Tie" follows the brushwork and artistic conception of "Lanting Preface" in "Lanting Preface", which is exquisite and graceful, and is also composed of different styles in peace. The strokes are both regular and regular. The words are bright and bright, and the expressions are completely in the Lanting style. Huang Tingjian There was a poem praising: "The world learns all the faces of Lanting, and wants to exchange for the bones without golden elixirs. Who knew that Luoyang Yang Fengzi went to the black silk railing after writing." Recent Li Ruiqing There is such a saying in the inscription on "Jiuhua Tie": "Yang Jingdu is a major hub from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. This book uses a pen to retract its tip into paper, which is the Lanting method. "
"Jiuhua Tie" wins the eyes of the world with its unique composition of wide and sparse and scatteredness. There is a large gap between characters and lines. Before this, all important calligraphy works that have been passed down have never had such a composition. Every word in "Jiuhua Tie" tends to be calm and quiet, with a leisurely and leisurely meaning, giving people a sense of distantness. "Jiuhua Tie" uses gentle strokes and calm strokes. The structure is stable, the style is simple and quiet, and the rigorous techniques show a subtle and inner literary spirit. The whole article is like a white-clothed man. His every move is elegant and elegant, calm, simple and elegant. Judging from the pursuit of calligraphy interest, he unexpectedly stepped out of the state of strict calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty and opened up a world, which opened up the predecessor of calligraphy in the Song Dynasty.
"Jiuhuatiao" has a wide and loose layout, and the words are very blank
"Jiuhuatiao" has a smooth layout
clear Wu Dexuan's ", 月地官网址 第二官网 10" says: "I saw Yang Shaoshi's calligraphy ten years ago, but I didn't know what it was good about. I have learned about Buxu Ci for dozens of times, and then I realized that Su, Huang, Mi, and Dong later all looked like their demeanor." The entire Northern Song Dynasty calligraphy world, such as Li Jianzhong, Wang Anshi, , Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, etc., all had high praise for Yang Ningshi. For example, Li Jianzhong's "Inscription on the Dazi of Yang Shaoshi" records: "I was born with a habit of calligraphy. I went back to the temple and read it again." Huang Shangu said when he was studying calligraphy: "I like to learn Yan Lugong and Yang Fengzi's calligraphy in middle age, but the combination is not reduced to Li Beihai." Shangu even admitted that his calligraphy had learned Yang Ningshi: "I learned this poem and grass in my young master two or five years ago. I saw several papers a day, and I sighed at the wonders." Shangu said when he was still talking about Wang Anshi's calligraphy: "Wang Jinggong's calligraphy was written by Wang Jinggong": "Wang Jinggong's calligraphy was written by Wang Anshi," when he was still talking about Wang Anshi's calligraphy: "Wang Jinggong's calligraphy was written by Wang Anshi," The calligraphy is based on the ancients' methods, which comes from Yang Xubai. "Coincidentally, Mi Fu also talked about the origin of Wang Anshi's calligraphy: "Wen Gong learned Yang Ningshi's calligraphy, and few people know it. I said it because I highly appreciate the reason.
Ming Dynasty Dong Qichang highly praised this post: "Shaoshi's leek flower posts are slightly erect and scattered, which are different from Shaoshi's calligraphy, but they are slanted and straight, so it is a good thing for Shaoshi. "The Qing Dynasty Wang Wenzhi is a true soulmate of Xiangguang: "Jiuhua's post is highly praised by Miolin, and Huating is the most enjoyable sound throughout the ages. I want to see people suddenly sleeping in the morning, and the wheat light shop is written on the autumn sun. "Who is the real three versions of
? Going there 45 years later is unknown!
s read . Tang Haoming 's historical novel "The Abnormal Elegant Talent Yang Du " has a story between Yang Du and "Lilac Flower Tie", which tells the story of Yang Du in the eight major Hutongs in Beijing that year. As a result, she fell in love with a woman with good piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. She loved calligraphy. In order to please the beauty, Yang Du spent 30,000 silver dollars to buy a "Lilac Flower Tie" passed down by the ancestors, who was said to be Hanlin, and the surname Lan gave it to this woman. For a moment, the feat of romantic affairs spread throughout the capital, and everyone called Yang Du "Yang Lilac Flower". However, this romantic story finally spread to Lan Hanlin's hometown, Zhejiang, Jinhua County, . After Lan Hanlin's descendants laughed when they found out.It turned out that Lan Hanlin was a favorite of Kangxi at that time. He was very particular about the collection and copying of calligraphy and paintings. He often had the opportunity to personally check out the precious ancient calligraphy and paintings collected in the palace. He was particularly fond of this Yang Ningshi "Jiuhua Tie", so he spent a long time copying a high-simulation version of "Jiuhua Tie", and then risked beheading to steal the original "Jiuhua Tie" from the palace and kept it in their Lan family. It was passed down for six generations and was intact. Therefore, what Yang Du bought for 30,000 silver dollars turned out to be a fake.
Originally, Yang Du spent crazy money to buy Yang Crazy Man's calligraphy, which was a good story, but it was ultimately fate. But Mr. Tang Haoming's story is not completely fabricated, but still has its own book, which leads to the authenticity of the three versions of "Jiuhua Tie" and their origins.
There are three versions of "Jiuhua Tie":
One is a collection of the Qing palace, which was once included in the "Sanxitang Fa Tie" and is now collected in the Wuxi Museum;
The second is a collection of Luo Zhenyu. In 1945, while Luo Zhenyu lived in Changchun, the original "Jiuhua Tie" hidden at home was stolen, and its whereabouts are still unknown;
The third is a collection of the Qing Dynasty Gao Shiqi , which is now treasured in Lanqianshan Pavilion, Taiwan.
The source of these three versions is also briefly described as follows:
"Jiuhua Tie" published in "Baijuezhai Celebrity Famous Book"
1. The collection of Luo Zhenyu has a clear circulating, which is recorded from Su Qi, the Northern Song Dynasty to Chen Ding in the late Ming Dynasty. After Chen Ding, "I don't know where it is spread for more than 200 decades." I saw the seal of Jinlanpo in the late Qing Dynasty. Luo Zhenyu was collected at a low price in the market during the Republic of China. In 1945, Luo's residence in Changchun was lost, and now he is unknown. However, Luo Zhenyu's collection was included in the "Baijuezhai Collection of Famous People's Dynasties", the Koluo version is black and white, and is extremely clear. After the post, there were inscriptions written by Zhang Yan in the eighth year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1304), and inscriptions written by Jia Xizhu, Chen Jiru and others. According to research, the collection of Luo family is engraved by Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty's "Xi Hongtang Tie".
Qing Qianlong Neifu collection
2 collection in Wuxi Museum. The Xibo version is the abbreviation of the Wuxi Museum in Jiangsu Province. This version is a version of the Qing Dynasty. It is recorded in "Shiqu Baoji Chubiao" and was engraved in "Sanxitang Fa Tie". "Xiang Zai's Forbidden City" was "brought out" for Puyi in 1914, and then took it to Changchun. After the fall of the puppet Manchukuo, it flowed to Beijing. It was purchased by Xue. It was confiscated in Wuxi City at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and later collected it in Wuxi Cultural Bureau.
Taiwan Lanqianshan Collection "Jiuhua Tie" photocopy of "Jiuhua Tie"
3. The Lan Qianshan Pavilion version is the abbreviation of the Lan Qianshan Pavilion version in Taiwan. This version is an old collection of Gao Shiqi's family in the Qing Dynasty. Gao Shiqi was a favorite minister during the Kangxi period and was the prototype of the "Lan Hanlin" in the previous Yang Du story. This version was recorded in "Jiangcun Xuanxia Lu". (Note: The "Haiquan" seal is recorded on the post "Jiangcun Xianlu". This post is also recorded in "Jiangcun Calligraphy and Painting Catalogue", which is recorded as "The regular script of Yang Ningshi in the Five Dynasties. Inscriptions from the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, old copy".) Gao Shiqi's previous version of the past is to be tested. Later, it can be seen that "in the early Republic of China, Pei Jingfu family in Huoqiu" ( Pei Boqian ), "in the 30th year of the Republic of China, the surname Zhang in Shanghai", was later hidden in the Lanqianshan Pavilion in Taiwan until now.
or above is the generalization of the three major versions of "Jiuhuatiao", and contemporary collectors such as Yang Renkai and Xu Bangda believe that the books collected by Luo Zhenyu are "recently authentic" or tend to be judged as "original". Xu Bangda said: "Xibo" and "Lan Qian" are both copied, which is far from the original".
Comparison of different versions of "Jiuhuatiao"-1
Comparison of different versions of "Jiuhuatiao"-1
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Comparison of different versions of "Jiuhuatiao" -2
Comparison of different versions of "Jiuhuatiao" -3
Postscript
Tang Dynasty poet Jia Dao Famous poem "Looking for the Hermit":
Panasonic asked the boy, and said that the master would go to collect herbs.
Only in this mountain, the clouds are deep and I don't know where.
"Jiuhua Tie" is the true hermit in this famous post! Since Luo Zhenyu's residence in Changchun was stolen and lost in 1945, he has not yet known whereabouts! This is really: only in this world, people are deeply aware of the place.
Hearing that there was light snow today, and the sky outside the window was dim. Suddenly, I thought of "Dong Laishun" coming from the northwest corner of Princess Tomb. I am afraid that I haven't been there for nearly a year. There are plump lamb rolls and green chives sauce there! There is a six-foot cursive banner written by Mr. Xianglin more than ten years ago in the lobby there.
Brother Xianglin: It’s time to come late and snow, can you drink a cup of it?
