Shaanxi Province Yangling Demonstration Zone Bigong Village is Eastern Han General Fubo Ma Yuan , Dongguan writings Ma Rong , Huang Qingwei Hou Ma Chao's hometown, the Han nationality of the whole world is detailed. Bigong Village is located in the northwest of Yangling, adjacent to the east of Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Jianling, by the west of King Wen of Zhou, by the west of King Wen of Zhou, by the north of Buddha, by the Famen Temple, and by the national forest park, by the south of Taibai Mountain. It has a long history, fertile land, rich and beautiful things, and outstanding people. Bigong Village has four villager groups, 530 households, more than 2,100 people, and more than 2,800 acres of arable land. Most farmers in the village make a living by planting and breeding. 98% of the households are surnamed Ma Dang. Historically, the village has been under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County . In 1983, during the administrative division reform, Bigong Village was separated from Wuquan Township from Fufeng County and placed under the jurisdiction of Yangling District. Due to historical changes, Bigong Village changed its name several times. It was first called "Mafu Village" and "Majia Hole", and later it was "Fubo Ancient Village". As for the title of "Bijia Village", it was caused by Bigonggao (the place where the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou) and in fact, there was no household with the surname Bi in Bigong Village. Today, a group of locations is the former site of Ma Yuan’s hometown, so it has been called “Laobaozi” for thousands of years. There was originally an ancient besieged city here. There were four blue bricks embedded in the middle of the gate tower of the south city, with four big words "Fubo Ancient Village" engraved on it. These have been well preserved before 1962, but the historical style remains the same. Although it was demolished and destroyed, the remains of the city walls and stone sills of the city gates still exist. Although they are incomplete and dilapidated, the texture is clearly visible. It is an indisputable fact that Bigong Village is the hometown of Ma Yuan, and a large amount of literature is enough to prove this problem. First, the book records the direction and landform of the hometown in detail. "Biography of Ma Yuan in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty" says: His (Ma Yuan) was the general of Zhao, and his descendants were called Ma Fujun because of his family. Bigong Village was originally called Mafu Village, which is not unrelated to this. Volume 64 of "Provincial General Chronicles": "Shunzhi and Qianlong's "Fufeng County Chronicles" both contain 'Maoling Mountain, 30 miles east of the county' in the landscape volume. And there is Maoling Town in the county map." Regarding the issue of Ma Yuanli in the Maoling site in Qianlong's "Fengxiangfu Chronicle", Liu Cheng'an's story is quoted as saying: "There are two Maolings. In Fufeng, the hometown of Ban, Ma, Geng, and Dou Xiongqi of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is not the Maoling in Maoling, which was established by Emperor Wu in Huaili." Qianlong's "Fufeng County Chronicles" records: "In the 28th year of (Qianlong), Ma Zhiqi, a descendant of the descendant, rebuilt his family temple in his hometown." Jiaqing's "Fufeng County Chronicles": "Maoling Mountain is located 30 miles east of Fufeng County, south of Xinglin Town." Guangxu's "Fufeng County Township Chronicles": "The east is Maoling Mountain, which is located 30 miles east of the county, south of Xinglin Town." The tenth issue of "HTM4 Fufeng County Chronicles Communication" in 1986 - "A Study of Ma Yuan's Library": ... Maoling Mountain in Fufeng, Maoling of Emperor Wu of Han in Xingping , the former is a place name, the latter is the name of the tomb first, and then the place name has a certain geographical entity, and there is no question of which is right or wrong. Fufeng Maoling is located in the southeast of the county and south of Xinglin Town. It is across the Wei River. Its landform is exactly a tall hill. Looking down at Xinglin Town, there is a scene of "Maoling 100,000 feet, and a nest of silk" in the water. The southwest of Maoling Mountain is adjacent to Ma Yuan's hometown - ancient Mafu Village, which is commonly called Bijiazhuang today. Bigong Village is located on the southwest side of Maoling Mountain, south of Xinglin Town. It not only has the direction and the landform coincide with the annotations of the Chronicles, but also is the only village in the area south of Xinglin Town. Second, the well-preserved bamboo branch " Ma Family Genealogy " in Liulin County, Luliang District, Shanxi Province, tells the hometown in detail. "Preface to the Ma Family Genealogy" says: In the Hongwu year of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Zu Hanjie, whose courtesy name was Dingding, was awarded the title of Jinshi and was awarded the title of Zhongxian Dafu. He was originally appointed as Zezhou, Zhili, Shanxi (now Jincheng) and was ordered to move to Shizhou, Shanxi. Jun had four brothers, Han Jun, Hanneng, and Han Xiu. He was originally from Fufeng, but Jun moved alone. At that time, he brought his county clan: "The first ancestor was named Yuan, whose courtesy name was Wenyuan. During the Guangwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Fubo was the King of Xinxi, and was posthumously named Zhongxian. He was appointed as King Zhongxian, whose family lived in Xiqin, whose palace was Fengxiang, and whose county was Fufeng, who lived in Maoling Mountain 30 miles east of the county, and was a person from Liujia, Ding'anli. The general's tomb is ten miles west of the county, Fubo Village. The birthday of September 14th, and the day of his death on March 10th.The He tribe has performed a few days ago. There is an ancestral temple on the east slope outside the county's east gate, an ancient Banma Temple on Feifeng Mountain outside the south gate, and an ancient archway outside the west gate. The four words "Banma Famous District" were written on it. It moved from Maoling to Fubo Ancient Village 20 miles southeast of the county, also known as Majia Cave, and there is a ancestral temple in the family temple. There is a water pool in front of it, commonly known as the Laoba, which is recorded in the book of the Chronicle". The "Classic Genealogy" is no different from the records of the Chronicle, which is enough to prove it. The ancestral temple in Bigong Village was approved by the 17th year of Yongping of Emperor Ming of Han: "Rebuilding the tomb trees and establishing the ancestral hall", although it has been changed for thousands of years. To this day, in the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi, the twentieth year of Qianlong, the 14th year of Daoguang, and the 8th year of Tongzhi, the Ma Yuan Temple rebuilt in the eighth year of Tongzhi, covers an area of two acres, with three main halls with brick and wood structures, with flying eaves and brackets, which are simple and elegant. The inner hall of the main hall contains three statues of ancestors, with an inlaid wooden plaque hanging on the forehead of the hall, about two meters long and one meter three meters wide, with the golden word "I had a Xianzheng in the past". There is a couplet outside the main hall gate, "The bronze pillar Xuanwei, Xuanwei, Jixun, and the Eastern Han Dynasty, has been repeatedly produced by the generals and ministers, and the loyal scriptures are passed down from generation to generation in the Western Qin Dynasty, and it has been cut into a crimson tent crown. Children. There are three side rooms in front of the main hall. There are two-story gatehouses with brick and wood structures in front of the temple. The lower floor is the Ming passage with ear rooms. The second floor is the "Zhengyin Tower", which is a concert hall that worships ancestors every year. There are couplets outside the building: "Many famous generals of martial arts, and good at literary scholars". The banner is: "Descendants of Fubo". Two palace lanterns with a hanging jacket on both sides of the gatehouse gate are about 70 cm in diameter. The former family temple was demolished one after another during the "Cultural Revolution". Although the current ancestral temple is not the original appearance, the former site has not changed. The "laoba" in front of the door is still the same, and the palace lanterns are still well preserved. It is said that Ma Yuan made a contribution to the southern expedition and only enjoyed this qualification and honor after he was granted the title of Xinxi Hou! Third, the stone engravings fully prove the hometown where the stone is indicative of the hometown, which is irrefutable. The Han Dynasty has been around for more than 2,000 years. Although it has experienced many vicissitudes and has undergone several changes, there are still 16 stone tablets in the Ma Yuan Temple in Bigong Village. Here are the seven pillars as evidence: one is the tenth year of Shunzhi (the name and surname of the erected person cannot be identified). The inscription is: Ma Yuan, General Fubo of Han, Ma Rong of Dongguan, and Ma Chao of Weihou. The second was erected by Ma Zhiqi, a descendant of Qianlong's 28th year (repair of the inscription of the family temple of General Fubo of the First Ancestor) and said: In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Ma Qifeng wandered in Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as the garrison of Chu Yao in Yunnan. Later, he was dismissed from his official position and lived in Guizhou. During the Kangxi period, Wu Sangui rebelled against the Qing Dynasty. His ancestor Qifeng died in the military camp. His father ran to Guiyang at the age of 17 and entered Fubiao. Later, he was appointed as the general of Weining Town. He had been in office for more than 40 years and died at the age of 76. When he was in the world, he often told him: "The descendants of Fubo of our clan..." Now, he was given a favor to the west wind to help the wind, and his intentions were to help Zize. He asked his father The old man first learned that Fubo’s tomb was west of the county town. After checking Fubo’s former residence, he went to visit the family temple, read the genealogy, and visited the family temple. The clan members told him: “I have been buried for more than a hundred years.” Then the woodcutter was completed in several months…. The preface to the creation of the Ma Family Temple in the 14th year of Guangxu: “I don’t know when the traces of the ancestral temple were built. It has been lost in the past year and the temple appearance has been overturned. Therefore, my husband from Maoling Mafu Village He clan proposed to Xunzhi to re-create a mountain gate and create a music and dance building.” The donors are responsible for the descendants of Yixian County, Chongqing Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and the surname Ma surname in Gongcun, Zhouzhi County , 5th village of Meixian and Qiyangli in this county, jianjiaoli, Ma surname Hehu, Fubo Village and Yaoma Village, Renmabao Ma surname Hehu and Licun and individuals who are not surnamed Ma. The third is the stele of the 47th year of Qianlong, which was erected by Xiong Jiazhen, Fufeng County Ma County Ma. The general meaning of the inscription: Ma Yuan Temple has a total of 15 acres of land, distributed around Fufeng Feifeng Mountain and the village. These rents are taken back by the descendants of the Ma family in Fubo's hometown, and are used for annual ancestor worship activities. The fourth is the stele of the 12th year of the Republic of China, which is the rank of Major General of the Army Department, and is appointed as the governor of Fufeng County. 4. The origin of the stele of Qin was: In the Gengzi year of Guangxu (1900 AD), Feng Shijian, who was moved by the Ma family in Fufeng, was gradually declining, and donated more than 180 acres of land to the Ma family's ancestral hall. Incense and school were added, so that the children of the Han family would not lose their studies, and they would strongly show their ancestors and make their future. The fifth was the stele of the 24th year of the Republic of China. It was erected by Wen Linlang, Sichuan as ambassadors, Shaanxi Province Juren, Fufeng County Bagong Matu, and Bi Gong, nine descendants of the Ma family. The inscription records the original reason for the sacrificial fields of the zebra temple to be recaptured.From "all the descendants of the Ma family of Bigongzhuang and managed the incense in the temple in the Qing Dynasty", "In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the descendants of the Ma family of Bigongzhuang made a lawsuit and recovered the temple property", "This temple is leased in this temple. The Ma family of Bigongzhuang is kept in custody." These inscriptions show the unique special status of Ma Yuan's descendants in Bigong Village, and can also prove the historical fact that Ma Yuan's hometown is Bigong. The sixth is the 2005th Qingming Festival . The chairman of the Taiwan Ma clan association, founding chairman of the World Chinese Peace Construction Promotion Association, former chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang, and current leader of Taiwan, Ma Ying-jeou's father, Ma Heling , led the Taiwan Ma clan member to find the roots and ancestors to Yangling Bi Gong to worship Ma Yuan Gong, "The great Ma clan is a prominent Chinese family, traces the dragon vein, has a long history, and records clearly show that it is the descendant of Huangdi. The ancestor Zhao She, his half-brother of King Huiwen of Zhao, was the general. , both civil and military, and made great contributions to the country, comparable to Lin Xiangru, , Lian Po . In the great defeat of the powerful Qin Dynasty, he revitalized all the worlds. King Huiwen of Zhao gave Ma Fujun, and Feng Yi ordered the area of Zishan in the west of Handan. He was buried here after his death. Therefore, Zishan is also known as Ma Fushan. His grandson Zhao Xinggong finally changed his surname to Ma. Qin destroyed the six kingdoms. The Ma surname moved to Bigong Village, Yangling, Shaanxi, and revived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. For more than two thousand years, his descendants continued, prospered and flourished, spreading at home and abroad, and tens of millions of them were ". "The Ma family has a rich cultural heritage, many talents emerge, handsome heroes form formations, famous generals and ministers, outstanding achievements; the ancestors and great scholars, well-versed classics and history, famous and noble people, and elites in all industries, each leading the way. Not only did they win glory for the Chinese nation, they were also proud of the Ma family." "In the autumn of the fourth year of the new era, the third World Ma clan Reunion Conference was held at , Malaysia. Heling talked about the "Mission of the Era of the Chinese Nation in the Twenty-first Century", which shows that the Chinese nation has profound culture, excellent traditions, a large population, and unparalleled world-class people. We should contribute to the current resumption of chaos and peace. Our Ma clan is a Chinese family. We should unite and cooperate first, take the lead in serving our lives, and write books to encourage each other. The conference was excited by it and decided to return to Bigong Village, Yangling, Shaanxi for the five years to find its roots and worship ancestors. Heling led the Taiwan World Members of the Ma family clan association came to the Ma family temple in Bigong Village, the hometown of Ma Yuan in Yangling, Shaanxi to worship ancestors. This is a great loyalty and filial piety. I sincerely write a couplet "Chasing Ma Yuan, bravely fulfilling the heavy responsibility of the country; admiring the ancestors, quickly developing great strategies and making great achievements." Respecting monuments to commemorate the world's unity of the waves to calm the turbulent times, worshiping ancestors for thousands of years, chasing the crimson tent to shake the sky. Honorary president of the World Ma family ancestral association: Ma Shuli, President: Ma Heling and led Ma Zhenfang, Ma Zhengrong, Ma Aizhen, Ma Jianzhi, Ma Youjing, Ma Denghe, Ma Suyuan, Ma Wenzhong, Ma Shaoliang, Ma Chongwu, Ma Xiangbo, Ma Chao, Ma Shiheng, Ma Chuansheng, Ma Kainan, Ma Dailing, Ma Guanying, Ma Zhiying, Ma Chuanjun, Jack Ma, Ma Yongyuan, Ma Peijun, Ma Changguo, Ma Weimin, Ma Jijin, Ma Zhiqin, Ma Zhicheng, Ma Tianzong, Ma Naixi, Ma Yuzhao. On April 5, 2005, the seventh is the Qingming Festival of the 2005th year. Datuk Ma Zhenquan, the president of the Malaysian Ma Clan Association and led the delegation of the Ma family to the ancestors to Bigong Village, Yangling to worship ancestors. Text. "Drinking water and thinking about the source, remembering the ancestors, is a traditional virtue of the descendants of Yan and Huang during the Warring States Period, Zhao Shegong, son of King Wuling of Zhao, lived in Handan, the capital of Zhao State. Because of his outstanding military achievements, he was named Ma Fujun by King Huiwen of Zhao. After his death, he was buried in Zishan, also known as Ma Fushan. His grandson Zhao Xinggong changed Zhao's family to Ma Fu family, and later his surname was Ma, which was more than 2,200 years ago. Therefore, Handan was the birthplace of the Ma family of our Han people." "Qin destroyed Zhao, and his disciple Ma Xinggong went to Emperor Wu of Han in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. The seventh generation Ma Tonggong moved from Mafu Mountain to Chenghuanli, Maoling, Fufeng. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, the 11th generation Ma Yuangong had a brilliant record, which flourished the family of our Ma family, and then helped Feng become the origin of our Ma family. Therefore, the descendants of the Ma family all used Fufeng as the county guard and hall name." "In the past two thousand years, the Ma family has experienced dynasties and has traveled all over the world due to various factors such as turmoil, officialdom, and life, spread all over China. In the early Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the coastal Ma family moved to Southeast Asia, the United States and Canada for more than 340 years. "My descendants of the Ma family who moved overseas did not forget their ancestors. For the harmonious clan relatives, they successively established Ma family clan associations in various countries of residence.In recent years, in order to promote the great unity of the descendants of the Ma family, strengthen cultural, economic and clan exchanges, and jointly seek a happy and beautiful tomorrow, the first, second and third World Ma family clan renunciation conferences were held in Bangkok, Thailand, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur, , , Thailand in 1999, 2001 and 2004 respectively. "At the third World Ma family clan renunciation conference, the first historical masterpiece "Chinese Ma surname" with the most complete information was published, with a total of 1.6 million books. The name is edited by Ma Shantian and presented to relatives around the world in the conference. The publication of this book is the biggest event of the ancestor Ma Fujun to more than 2,000 years. It is the crystallization of the cooperation between our Ma clans, which has been silent for more than two thousand years. It has opened a glorious page for the history of the Ma clan," "Ma Shantian gave a lecture on "The Chinese Ma surname" at the ceremony, which described the historical origins of our Ma clan. Ma Heling gave lecture on "The Mission of the Times of the Chinese Nation in the Twenty-first Century", expressing his inheritance of the ancestors' legacy and sincere patriotism. The above has inspired our strong desire to seek roots and worship ancestors. Therefore, the Ma clan relatives in Malaysia and Taiwan formed two delegations. On the Qingming Festival in 2005, at Mafu Mountain, the birthplace of Ma's family, to worship the tomb of Mafujun, the ancestor of Mafujun, and went to the Ma's temple in Bigong Village, Yangling (Mafu Village) in Shaanxi and the Aid Cemetery in Fufeng County to pay attention to the distance, remember the great debts of ancestors, inspire future generations to strive for progress, and create glory together. This is a record. The head of the Ma clan representative delegation of Ma's roots and ancestors: Datuk Ma Zhenjin, secretary: Ma Qianyun , finance: Ma Guiming, members: Ma Jichang, Ma Yantu, Ma Wenqing, Ma Hankun, Ma Yalai, Ma Zong Tao, Ma Zhenxing, Ma Chenggui, and Ma Mingde stood up! April 5, 2005, April 5, 2005, more and more people returned to their hometown Bigong Village to seek their roots and worship their ancestors. Since the ancestor Ma Yuan fought east and west, the descendants of the Ma family followed him and worked in various parts of the motherland. As time goes by, there are now more than 20 countries around the world, more than 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions across the country, with a cumulative population of more than 30 million. Ma family members at home and abroad have been attached to their hometown for generations, and have never forgotten their ancestors and roots in foreign lands. They have successively established Ma clan organizations and Ma Culture Research Institute. Everyone is looking forward to returning to their hometown to travel and reminisce about their past feelings and deepening their Resolve, enhance friendship, expand liaison, and seek common development. Since 1997, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the United States, Canada, Armenia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Guangdong, Hebei, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shanghai, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing, Gansu and other countries and regions have sent letters, or grouped back to Bigong Village, to worship the remains of ancestors, to appreciate the great achievements of our ancestors, and to capture the legacy of our ancestors. The sincerity of our hearts has made the heads of the towering Qinling Mountains; the true feelings have caused the waves of the Wei River to make the waves. From April 6 to 9, 2005, Ma Kuanxu, the president of the "Yangling Ma Yuan Homeland and Foreign Friendship Association", invited Taiwan, A delegation of two Malaysian Ma clans who searched for roots and worshiped ancestors came to Bigong Village, Yangling Province at the time. Comrade Chen Deming, then governor of Shaanxi Province, cordially received and invited all members of the delegation. Comrade Meng Jianguo, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Yangling Demonstration Zone and executive deputy director of the Management Committee, said on behalf of the delegation that Fan District held a grand welcoming ceremony at the "Yangling Pastoral Hotel" where the delegation stayed. During the three days of the Yangling event, Comrade An Ning, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Demonstration Zone, accompanied the delegation successively went to Bigong Village to worship Ma Yuan Temple, held a stele unveiling ceremony at the Ma Yuan Temple, held a symposium, visited Bigong School, and paid the traditional delicacy "noodle noodles" made by villagers.At the symposium, the head of the Taiwan Ma Family Leadership Group, Chairman of the Taiwan Ma Family Association, Founding Chairman of the World Chinese Peace Construction Promotion Association, former Chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang, and current Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou's father, 86-year-old leader, Mr. Ma Heling, delivered a passionate speech, which lasted for more than 40 minutes. After the speech, Mr. Ma emotionally wrote a small poem to express his kissing his hometown and worshiping his ancestors, and to enjoy the mood of seeing his relatives: "Crossing the sea and searching for his roots for thousands of miles, Yangling worships his ancestors in Qingming Festival, the deceased people pursue their distant and return home on the day of their hometown, and to enjoy the peace of their relatives! Fifth, the traditional custom of worshiping ancestor Ma Yuangong during festivals has continued to this day. The Ma Yuan Temple is rebuilt on the old site in 1986. Yangling District included Ma Yuan Temple as a key cultural relic protection unit in 2001, with a protection area of 16.8 acres. The Ma Yuan Temple is located in the center of four villagers' groups in Bigong Village. For Bigong people, the most holy and respectful thing in their hearts is Ma Yuan Temple. Ma Yuan Temple has brought glory, glory, pride and pride to Bigong people. Ma Yuan Temple has allowed Bigong people to understand the world and let the world understand Bigong. Ma Yuan Temple holds multiple sacrificial and commemorative activities every year. Large-scale ancestor worship activities on Qingming Festival. Ma Yuan Festival will hold commemorative activities on Yanchen day and on the day of the Seizure. The Spring Festival will hold a grand ceremony group for clans. These activities have been continued from ancient times to the present. The Cultural Revolution has been interrupted for several years, and have been passed down from generation to generation. Every year before the Qingming Festival, Bigong Village must sing a big show. On New Year's Eve, the elderly in the village clan association must bring incense, wax, paper sheets and fruit supply to drive to the Xima Yuan Tomb in Fufeng County to invite their ancestors. On the evening of the thirty years, there will be a special person to watch in the ancestral hall. On the first day of the New Year, men, women, young and old in the village must go to the ancestral hall to attend the Spring Festival reunion. The surrounding Gucheng, Meixian County, Guancun in Zhouzhi, Xinglin in Fufeng, Jiangyuan in Rougu, Shuangmiao in Jiangzhang, Sanhe in Wuquan and other villages, either sent representatives, or spontaneously, to the ancestral temple to attend the annual large-scale Spring Festival worship ceremony, praying for the ancestors and ancestors, great virtues and sages can bless and bless us with a bumper harvest in the coming year, every family will be safe, every household will be harmonious, everyone will be happy, everyone will be harmonious and happy
