Many babies will have "marks" on their bodies after birth, or some will appear later. Some of these marks are red, some are blue, and some are brown, with different shapes and sizes, and may appear in various positions on the body. "Sign" is what we commonly call "birthmark". The chance of a baby being born with a birthmark is about 10%, which is very common, but parents are relieved that most of them only affect the appearance and do not need special treatment. However, there are a few birthmarks that need to be paid attention to. These few birthmarks will combine abnormalities in the body's organs and may even have the possibility of malignant changes, so they must be actively treated. Today will explain several common birthmarks to you.
1. Mongolian spot
Mongolian spots are what we call "green butts". They are common birthmarks in newborns. They are formed by increased melanocytes and usually appear in the lumbosacral area and buttocks, gray-blue, blue or blue-black. As the baby grows up, it will naturally fade and will not affect his health.
2. Fresh erythema mole (wine-like mole)
Fresh erythema mole is a permanent birthmark and often appears shortly after birth. It is common on the face and neck, and fades during pressing. The bright red spotted mole will initially be one or several patches of different sizes, which are light red, dark red or purple-red. As the baby grows up, the color will deepen, the area will expand and thicken. At present, laser treatment of bright erythema moles is relatively mature and effective.
3. Hemangioma
After the baby is born, if there is local skin whiteness and slight capillary dilation, this indicates that hemangioma is forming. The erythema in some areas will gradually deepen as the baby grows, and gradually rise above the skin. This is a typical hemangioma. Many small hemangiomas will disappear before the baby is 2 and a half years old. However, it is recommended that parents take their babies to the dermatology department for treatment as soon as possible when encountering this situation. The hemangiomas should be reduced or disappeared as soon as possible through local medication or oral medication, so as not to have differences in the texture of the skin and other parts affect their future beauty. Especially for hemangiomas in exposed areas, they should be actively treated as soon as possible.
4. Stork kiss mark
The name of "Stork kiss mark" comes from about Western myths. Legend has it that the stork is sending bird . It will grab the baby's back and neck and send it, leaving a "stork kiss mark". Stork kiss marks are caused by excessive tiny blood vessels on the surface of the skin. This birthmark will change in color as the baby's mood changes. The baby will be light pink when quiet. When crying, the blood vessels will be full, and the birthmark will become darker in color. Stork kiss marks will fade naturally as the baby grows up. Some of them will take longer, or even accompany the baby for life, but they will not affect health.
5. coffee spots
coffee spots are also called milk coffee spots , because the color is similar to that of coffee and milk, and they get their name. It will occur in the newborn or infancy, and will increase in childhood. Generally, it will not affect the health of the child, but if there are the following situations: more than 6 tablets of coffee spots appear on the baby. Before puberty, the maximum diameter is greater than 5 mm. Or after puberty, the maximum diameter is greater than 15 mm, which should be taken seriously, because it may be related to neurofibroma .
6. Pigmented nevus
Pigmented nevus is congenital melanocyte nevus , which is manifested as a skin color to brown or brown-black, isolated, smooth surface papules . Many parents are worried that this mole will have potential risks, cause cancer and form melanoma. In fact, parents don’t need to worry. Generally, small congenital melanocyte nevus will not cause cancer. The cancerous nevus with a diameter greater than 20 cm. If there are large congenital melanocyte nevus, it is recommended to take the child for a review every year. If you find rapid growth or other conditions, you need to seek medical treatment in time.
or above are several common birthmarks. Parents can refer to it. If there are other conditions, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment. In fact, parents must not ignore birthmarks and should not be too anxious. Most birthmarks are safe and harmless.
