Late at night on October 24, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs forwarded the warning of Russian Ministry of Defense , which attracted everyone's attention. Its content is that two organizations in Ukraine were ordered to create the legendary dirty bomb , which is close to success!
Russia is facing a great enemy: the West disagrees
On October 25, Reuters published a report on the matter, titled "Russia could plan 'dirty bomb' pretext, Western countries say" (Western countries said the excuse of Russia planning to "dirty bomb"):
Russia wrote to the United Nations on Monday night about its claims to Kiev . Russian diplomats said that Moscow plans to raise this issue to Secretary Council at the next day's private meeting.
"We regard the use of dirty bombs by the Kiev regime as an act of nuclear terrorism," said Russian Ambassador to the United Nations Vasily Nebenzia in his letter that UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the Security Council have already known about it.
But Reuters quoted this news with contempt, believing that the Khlsson in southern Ukraine is the real reason for Russia's "dirty bomb" rumors in Ukraine. The situation in Khlsson is tense, believing that the West has "see through any attempt to use this allegation as an excuse to escalate."
Nord Stream Natural Gas The Pipeline's Past Learning: Europe has not learned the lesson
0 The Nord Stream Line was bombed on September 26, which was completely unconsidered by Russia and Europe. There will be countries doing such a thing without bottom line. Not to mention the large amount of methane discharged into the atmosphere to intensify the problem of global warming , even for the sake of the smallest, this Nord Stream pipeline is really the lifeblood of European winter, and it will explode if it is blown up.
The purpose is to prevent Russia from using the Nord Stream pipeline to put pressure on Europe and ultimately achieve the goal of stopping aid to Ukraine! After blowing up the Nord Stream pipeline, the United States and Britain also seriously said that Russia had an warship moving nearby, and it was Russia itself that it was its own pipeline.
Russian brain twitched and exploded its own pipeline? Even the switch of the pipeline was in his own hands and had to explode it again. Europe knew who did it but didn't even dare to put one of the farts! Previously, The Russian Ministry of Defense said that Ukraine wanted to blow up the Kakhovka Dam, but Europe did not agree with it. It is hard to imagine that Europe was so numb.
Zaporo thermonuclear power plant is upstream of Kahovka Dam. Once this dam is bombed, the Zaporo thermonuclear power plant will not be able to obtain cooling water. What are the consequences of the lack of sufficient cooling water in nuclear reactor ? The basement of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant in Japan was flooded after the 311 earthquake. Everyone has seen the consequences of the failure of the circulating cooling water pump. Once nuclear pollution occurs, mainly spreads to Europe, but for political correctness, Europe actually doesn't say a word.
and Kiev has also released information, saying that Russia has buried explosives on the Kahovka Dam and is ready to blow up the dam at any time. This operation is really terrible. Every time the United States asks Kiev to do something, it frames Russia first, and then it really happens.
This dirty bomb incident in Europe has no feeling, because although the dirty bomb is even more terrible than the nuclear bomb , due to its structural principle, its pollution range is smaller than that of nuclear bombs. There will be no radioactive clouds, and it will not pollute Europe. However, it has endless disasters. In another sense, it is even more powerful than nuclear bombs at the scene.What exactly is the dirty bomb of
? Why are dirty bombs more terrifying than nuclear bombs? Everyone knows the
nuclear bomb, but they don’t hear much of the dirty bomb. The dirty bomb sounds like a nuclear bomb that has not been successfully manufactured, but in fact it is completely different. In other words, the dirty bomb has nothing to do with the nuclear bomb! There are two types of nuclear bombs: one is atomic bomb , and the other is hydrogen bomb . The atomic bomb uses the huge energy generated by heavy nuclear fission, while the hydrogen bomb uses light nuclear fusion to generate energy. The principles of the two are opposite, but the energy generated is very huge. However, there are great differences in pollution:
heavy nuclear fission: continuous radioactive pollution caused by fission products;
light nuclear fusion: deuterium tritium fusion has neutron radiation, helium trifusion has no pollution;
current hydrogen bomb is deuterium tritium fusion, so neutron radiation still exists, and radioactive pollution does not exist. However, hydrogen bombs are detonated with an atomic bomb, so the fission pollution of the atomic bomb still exists. The difference is that the atomic bomb that detonates the hydrogen bomb can be at the level of 1,000 tons. Relatively speaking, hydrogen bombs are actually a "cleaner" nuclear weapon .
. The atomic bomb needs to obtain enough energy but requires a large amount of fission material. The more fission material, the more radioactive material that detonates nuclear fission , the greater the pollution:
1. When the atomic bomb explodes, the fission material does not complete fission. Perhaps less than 1/3 of the substance participates in fission, and the remaining 2/3 will be blown away. These substances, such as uranium bombs, are
1. When the atomic bomb explodes, the fission material does not complete fission. Perhaps only less than 1/3 of the substances participate in fission, and the remaining 2/3 will be blown away. These substances, such as uranium bombs, are html. l1 uranium-235, the decay process is as follows:
either α decay or β decay. The α particle released by α decay is helium core, which is relatively heavy and not far away, so it is easy to protect. A piece of A4 paper can basically block it. β decay is a very light electron, with a stronger penetration than α particles, but it is also easy to protect. Therefore, this blocky uranium-235 with only α and β decay is actually not very dangerous.
2. Fission material decay, because a large part of the material has been fissed, and the material decay after that is a bit complicated. Under normal circumstances, uranium-235 will crack into krypton-92 and barium-141. The fission method is as follows:
kr-92's decay chain, from the decay process, it is mainly β decay, and the harm is greater than α decay:
Another It is the decay of barium-141, which is also β decay, which is as harmful as krypton-92:
, but there is a very troublesome problem. Uranium-235 will release a large number of neutrons while nuclear explosion. After being captured by other elements, it will turn the originally unradiated substance into radioactive isotope . Another reason is that uranium-235 is not pure, and there are other uranium isotope such as uranium-233 or 240, etc., and plutonium has the same problem.
Therefore, the substances produced by the nuclear explosion of the uranium bomb also include isotopes of iodine, cesium, strontium, xenon and barium, while the nuclear explosion of the plutonium bomb will produce some other radioactive substances, but they are basically within the following ranges: americium-241, cesium-137, cobalt-60, iridium-192, plutonium-238, polonium-210, radium-226 and strontium-90, etc.
These radioactive elements have different decays, such as cesium-137, and the half-life is 30.17 years, which means that the harm time is very long. About 95% of cesium-137 will decay through β to barium-137m1. The half-life of this isotope is 153 seconds and γ ray is released. This is a great harm. The penetration of γ rays is very strong, and high energy will cause DNA breakage and make it difficult to repair, which will cause great damage to the human body.
Another is that cesium-137 reacts with water to form cesium hydroxide, which is similar to potassium properties, and will be absorbed by plants and finally enter herbivores and humans, forming internal irradiation. Its biological half-life is as long as 70 days. Although it will not form a cumulative effect, the long-term radiation effect is also very great.
Other radioactive isotopes also exist for a long time, are easy to absorb, or decay gamma ray and are highly toxic, so the harm is quite great.
Dirty bomb: It has nothing to do with nuclear bombs, but it is more harmful than nuclear bombs
Some people believe that dirty bombs are nuclear bombs that have not been successfully detonated and have become radioactive pollution. In fact, the above shows that even if they are not successfully detonated, its cracked uranium-235 is actually relatively safe, and plutonium-239 is due to its biological toxicity. In fact, dirty bombs have nothing to do with nuclear bombs. They mainly collect fission products in nuclear reactors and make bombs together with high explosives. Due to the contamination of their radioactive fission products, they are called dirty bombs.
For example, if cobalt-50 is used to bombard cobalt-59 with neutrons, it will become cobalt-60. When decayed, gamma rays will be released, which is extremely harmful. Isn’t there any rumors on the Internet to eliminate cobalt bomb ? Although this statement is exaggerated, cobalt-60 is indeed very harmful. American scientists have done calculations that if a bomb containing 9 grams (0.3 ounces) of cobalt 60 and 5 kg of TNT detonated over New York Manhattan , it would make the entire urban area uninhabitable for decades.
cobalt-60 decay
Another is the explosion to form radioactive dust. For example, α and β ray is easy to protect, but after forming dust, it is easily absorbed by the human body and then stays in the body to form internal radiation, and cannot even be completely removed from the body. Staying in the body for a long time will cause great harm. The harm of dirty bombs is that the concentration of these radioactive materials is much higher than when they explode, because they come from a long-term nuclear reactor, where the isotopes are absorbed and converted into radioactive isotopes is enough, so a high concentration of radioactive materials will be formed. Once it becomes a bomb, it will form a large area of pollution after explosion. Not only the ground, but the dust will also drift with the wind and seep into the groundwater. This is really a disaster.
BBC's report is also full of distrustful tone
For public opinion in Europe and the United States, it is said that Russia wants to use dirty bombs. This is just a joke. Russia does not need dirty bombs at all. Some of them are neutron bullets or EMP nuclear bombs. These two types of nuclear bombs are very low in pollution and can even enter shortly after explosion. The effect is very good. Neutral bullets only kill and have biological forces. EMP nuclear bombs only destroy electronic equipment. After the dirty bombs are bombed, the army cannot enter. How can it be implemented?
So, it is actually very obvious who can use it. It seems understandable that the United States turns a blind eye. After all, Ukraine is far away from the United States, but Europe is next door to Ukraine. Are you really not afraid of Ukraine using dirty bombs?
Further reading: Dirty bomb threatens
1996 In Chechnya insurgents installed a bomb with high explosives in Izmalovo Park in Moscow. Among them, cesium was extracted from cancer treatment equipment, and the Russian security department discovered its location and dismantled it.
In 1998, Chechen intelligence agencies discovered and removed a dirty bomb placed near the Chechen railway line.
Jose Padilla
In 2002, U.S. citizen Jose Padilla, who has links to al-Qaeda, was arrested in Chicago for suspected planning of a dirty bomb attack and was sentenced to 21 years in prison.
Further reading: Once the Zaporo thermonuclear power plant is bombed, what will it affect?
On March 4 after the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the Russian army controlled the Zaporo thermonuclear power plant. After the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that it was controlled by the Russian army, the second and fourth reactors of the nuclear power plant were operated as usual.
There are a total of 6 pressurized light water reactors in the Zaporo thermonuclear power plant. Each reactor has a power generation power of 950MW and a total power output is 5700MW. This nuclear power plant is very important for Ukraine's energy supply.
Since July, Ukraine has begun to attack the Zaporo thermonuclear power plant. htmlOn July 19, three Ukrainian suicide drones attacked the military camp stationed at the Zaporo thermonuclear power plant. reported that at least 11 employees in the nuclear power plant management department were injured;
htmlOn August 5, Russian media reported that Ukraine used heavy artillery to shell the nuclear power plant, and on August 6, it launched rocket attack on the factory. On August 11, Ukrainian troops again shelled zaporo thermonuclear power plant, and the explosion occurred near the nuclear waste storage area. Russia and Ukraine accused each other of launching attacks.
In fact, since July, the Ukrainian army's attack on the Zaporother nuclear power plant has not stopped, but Europe and the United States seem to feel that it has nothing to do with them and let the Ukrainian army do whatever they want. The International Atomic Energy Agency has also conducted on-site inspections to confirm this matter. However, Europe, which is politically correct, does not think there is any major problem at all.
Recently, the Russian military publicly claimed that the Ukrainian army was going to blow up the Kahovka Dam. The Zaporotherapeutic Nuclear Power Plant is upstream. Once it is destroyed, then the cooling water of the Zaporotherapeutic Nuclear Power Plant will no longer be sourced. The consequences are quite serious. On August 18, 2022, the Russian Ministry of Defense released a distribution map of the radiation scattered distribution of the Zaporotherapeutic Nuclear Power Plant once a large-scale nuclear leak occurs. Central and western Ukraine, Moldova , Romania , Slovak , Poland and Germany may experience radioactive pollution after nuclear power plant accidents.
But Europe is not in a hurry at all. It seems that the panic of Chernobyl nuclear accident did not exist at all. It is still unconditionally supporting Ukraine. It also plans to support 1.5 billion euros per month in the future. Europe still seems to be very rich!
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Reference:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-63373637
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-hits-ukraine-homes-evacuates-kherson-warns-escalation-2022-10-24/
