In the fourth year of Jianyan, the Jin army invaded the south.
Southern Song Sichuan and Shaanxi Xuanfu system set up Zhang Jun to dispatch more than 400,000 troops from five armies to fight the Jin soldiers. Unfortunately, he failed. Xuanfu Department was forced to retreat to Xingzhou (now Shaanxi Lueyang ). The people's sentiment was disintegrating.
Because he retreated too much, the Xuanfu Department actually broke off contact with the Shaanxi army.
Xuanfu Department failed to coordinate and command the various armies, and the army even thought that Xuanfu Department had been disbanded and the morale of the army was in chaos.
The Jin army advanced rapidly amid the pessimistic wails of the Song army, and successively occupied most of the land in Huanqing, Qinfeng, Jingyuan and Xihe.
推新冠新冠公司戏, and the entire Shaanxi has lost its resistance.
Many senior officials in the Xuanfu Division of Xingzhou could not sit still and proposed to continue to move the Xuanfu Division south.
They said that it may be a little safe to move to Kuizhou.
At this time of crisis, someone stood up and shouted, "The son can be killed! Sichuan is rich and the Jin people are coveting. They have long wanted to enter Shu from Shaanxi, but there are iron mountains and plank roads at the entrance of Shu. They dare not act rashly. Our army does not make plans to stick to it now, and let it go deeper. Xuanfusi is located in Kui and Xia. From then on, we have no news of support with Guanzhong. We have no plans to advance and retreat, and we regret it!"
This person is Liu Ziyu, the eldest son of a famous general in the intersecting years of the Song Dynasty.
Liu Wei’s greatest achievement in this person’s life is to recognize the beads with a wise eye and promote the ordinary soldier Yue Fei to a general of the strait. Yue Fei later played under the Zhangsuo and Zongze , and shined, eventually becoming one of the five generals of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Let’s say that in the Xuanhe period of Song Huizong, Liu Wei was in charge of Zhejiang and Liu Ziyu, in charge of Jiyi’s writing, to break Fang La’s accumulation of merits and enter the Taifu Book. Later, he followed his father and commander Zhending and was well-known for his resistance to the Jin Dynasty.
Song Gaozong At the beginning of Jianyan, Liu Ziyu eliminated the detailed text of the Privy Council, and planned to eliminate the domineering and powerful general Fan Qiong who threatened the court, and was appreciated by Zhang Jun. Therefore, when Zhang Jun was appointed as the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi Propaganda and Pacification, he asked Liu Ziyu to consent to the military.
Now, after the Fuping Battle, the Southern Song army has lost morale and failed, and has spread throughout Shaanxi and even the whole country.
Liu Ziyu stepped forward and asked Zhang Jun to stay in Xingzhou, attack Guanzhong outside, and calm down the heart of Bashu inside. He also quickly sent officials out of the pass to call on the generals, collect and disperse, distribute dangerous and narrow, strengthen walls and strong bases, observe and move, and stabilize the situation.
Zhang Jun decided to defend Shukou and protect Sichuan.
Liu Ziyu volunteered again and rushed back to the former site of the Xuanfu Department of Qinzhou, raised the banner of Xuanfu Department, sent people to contact each other, and recruited many lost troops again. By the first month of the first year of Shaoxing, there were more than 100,000 soldiers.
Zhang Jun was overjoyed, cheered up again, went deep into the army, mourned his death and asked about his injuries, actively criticized and self-examination, selected outstanding officers to serve important positions, calmed people's hearts and stabilized the situation.
. At the suggestion of Liu Ziyu, the Sichuan-Shaanxi Propaganda and Pacification Department re-arranged defenses on the Sichuan-Shaanxi border. Qin Feng commanded Sun Wo, the troops guarding Fengzhou (old ruled in the northeast of Fengxian, Shaanxi Province). Xihe Army commanded Guan Shigu, led the troops guarding Gongzhou (now Longxi, Gansu Province). Liu Qi, demoted to the governor of Mianzhou and border sanfu. Wu Jie and Guo Hao led the troops to strait the danger at Fengxiang Dasanguan .
In the second year of Shaoxing (1132 AD), the Sichuan-Shaanxi Propaganda and Pacification Department learned from the analysis of the intelligence collected by various parties that the Jin army would make a big move, and its purpose was to enter Sichuan, go south from Sichuan to destroy the Song Dynasty in one fell swoop.
Zhang Jun quickly submitted the analysis results to the court, emphasizing that "the Jin people wanted to invade Sichuan and Shaanxi", and at the same time convened the generals to hold a military meeting at Xingyuan Prefecture to discuss countermeasures.
The court's reply to Zhang Jun was: The road to Shu is difficult to move, and there are soldiers guarding it. The Jin army will not attack Sichuan again, and it is very likely that it will go down from Guizhou (the capital of Zigui in Hubei) and Xiazhou (the capital of Yichang in Hubei) along the Yangtze River . It is advisable to transfer heavy troops to the Guixia area to guard it.
This is clearly a manifestation of cowardice, narrow-mindedness and selfishness.
Implementing this edict is equivalent to abandoning the life and death of the vast majority of Sichuan people and pulling the army to the southeast specifically to serve Zhao Gou alone.
At the military meeting, the generals' eyes were focused on Zhang Jun, looking at his attitude.
Zhang Jun turned his attention to Liu Ziyu. From Liu Ziyu's face full of firmness, he seemed to see the answer.
After a while, he waved his hand and said, "Don't worry about him, let's formulate a defensive plan based on the current military deployment. If something goes wrong, I will take responsibility!"
Zhang Jun's tone was firm and unquestionable.
is good, and you will not accept the orders of the outside king, have insight, be dignified and courageous!
is worthy of his reputation.
will be relieved.
Next, it was a discussion of the plan to fight against the enemy. Everyone spoke actively and discussed warmly.
The majority of people's opinion is that this time the Jin army entered Shu, the key goal was to attack Dasan Pass.
Liu Ziyu disagrees with this view. He believes that Chen Cang , Baoxie, Xuanluo, Ziwu, Kugu, and Wuguan six paths, all the paths lead to Shu. The Jin army has a very large choice, and no one should be taken lightly.
He suggested that these six Shu roads should be clearly divided into different responsibilities and defense. The Chen Cang Road behind Dasan Pass is the most important, and Wu Jie is responsible for guarding the three roads of Baoxie, Tangluo and Ziwu. He told Wang Yan that you will be on guard against Kugu Road and Wuguan Road.
After saying that, he further pointed out that the main branches of the Jin army were cavalry, which were quickly transferred and had strong mobility. They might not go to the west on the five Shu roads, but turned to the Central Plains to walk on the flat Wuguan Road. They specifically reminded Wang Yan: "The cavalry of the Jin Kingdom is convenient for conflicts and exchanges. Our army must first defend the important ground, and then treat them with strong bows and hard crossbows, otherwise it will be easily broken through the defense line."
The commander of the Jin army, Sa Li, took the Wuguan Road, he entered the Ziwu Road from Jingzhao Prefecture, and only walked for a short time, immediately adjusted the direction, the dragon waved its tail, and moved to the Wuguan Road without knowing or devil.
On December 25, the evacuation drink suddenly appeared in the northwest direction of Shangzhou (now Shang County, Shaanxi).
Shangzhou was just recovered by Wang Yan the last year, and the general Shao Long arranged to stay here.
Shao Long would never have dreamed that the Jin army would enter Shu from here by choosing to enter Shu. The Jin army came from his sleep. He was pulled up from his quilt by his personal soldiers and ran away in panic.
In this way, Shangzhou was lost in a confused manner.
Shangzhou was defeated, and evacuated and stepped up its advance, and took Shangjin (in the territory of Yunxi County, Hubei) with lightning speed. The troops flew over Baihe (in the territory of Yunxi County, Hubei) and forced Jinzhou.
The main force of Jinzhou has been transferred to Jiangzi Pass, and Jinzhou is already an empty city.
Wang Yan remembered Liu Ziyu's words to warn him to "serve him with a strong bow and crossbow first", and he couldn't help but regret his actions of easily transferring the main force to attack Jiang Ziguan.
Repentance alone cannot solve the problem. What should I do if I have the current plan?
The Jin army came from afar and implemented a lightning tactic. It was impossible for the army to carry too much food and grass. They must take down Jinzhou as soon as possible and replenish supplies in Jinzhou before they can go deep into Sichuan.
Therefore, the Jin army is determined to win Jinzhou City.
Wang Yangang's teeth were broken, and he let out a leisurely breath, saying, "The thief army fights far away and is hard to compete with. The reason why they come so urgent is to replenish military rations and enter Bashu." He ordered all the reserves to be burned, and residents were mobilized to go up the mountain to take refuge. He led his troops out of Jinzhou and evacuate to Shiquan County.
This fire made Sa Li, who then entered the city, twitch his hands and feet, foam, and almost became mentally ill, becoming a madman.
Standing in front of Jinzhou City, which was burned into white land, Sali drank and cursed Wang Yan, who was inhumane and did not keep a single bite, and was ruthless and unrighteous.
is a scolding, if you want to avoid starving to death, you must come up with a solution as soon as possible.
On the ninth day of the first lunar month in the third year of Shaoxing (1133 AD), he evacuated and led his troops to Jinzhou and went west to take Xingyuan Prefecture.
Sa Li was anxious. He knew that if Xingyuan could not be captured in a short period of time, the entire army would be at risk of collapse due to shortage of food.
And Liu Ziyu's assembly call has also sounded, and a tragic life-and-death battle began to unfold under Rao Feng Pass.
Raofeng Lingnan is surrounded by the Han River and is connected to Xixiang County . The terrain is high and the stone path is winding. It is a must for the communication between Qin, Chu and Shu. There is Raofeng Pass on the ridge, which lies across the two peaks, like a huge lock locked on this important road.
Sa Li Drink to advance to Xingyuan, you must first break this level.
Marshal Xing Liu Ziyu, who was trapped in Jinzhou, dispatched troops and deployed generals and had focused on the defense at Raofeng Pass.
Although Zhang Jun clearly instructed Wang Yan and him to join forces to defend Raofeng Pass, the enemy was known as 300,000 people and should not be underestimated. Liu Ziyu sent people to rush to Xianren Pass and invited Wu Jie, who was stationed in Xianren Pass, to lead his troops to attack the thieves together.
February 11, 1133 AD, the battle officially began.
Saliyu let the heavy armored cavalry division, the most famous " Tiefutu " corps in the Jin Dynasty take the lead.
"Futu" is a Buddhist term, meaning pagoda, and "Tiefutu" refers to a pagoda made of pig iron. This is used to describe a cavalry wearing two layers of heavy armor. According to the "Song History" Volume 197 "Military Records", each pair of armor "has a total of 45 kilograms to 50 kilograms". The two layers of heavy armor combined together have a weight of nearly 100 kilograms. It is covered with tall and strong cavalry. From a distance, it looks like an iron tower. The mounts of these iron tower soldiers are connected in rows with leather ropes, and the rear is pushed by infantry and horse stakes to follow. Every attack is like a moving wall, which can be said to be like a tide and has huge lethality.
makes such thick and heavy armor on cavalry equipment undoubtedly sacrifice the maneuverability of war horses. However, this type of cavalry is not used for long-distance raids and galloping pursuits, but appears in the battle of position attacks. These cavalry, shaped like iron towers, hold big swords and spears, wear iron armor that cannot be penetrated by swords and guns, and advance slowly like heavy bulldozers, with invincible strength and strength. Before
Sa Liyu used the "blitz tactic", and the heavy food and grass were left far behind. The reason why
waited for more than a month to launch an attack was to wait for the arrival of "Tiefutu".
In this mountain battle, all the "Iron Futu" cavalry were replaced by cavalry, each wearing two armors, three people and one team, climbing the mountain to attack.
Among the three, one is in front and two are behind. The former holds a shield and the latter holds a spear. The soldiers in front are pushed by the two soldiers behind to help climb the mountain, attack and defend each other, and fight steadily, and are bound to win.
The Song army responded with the "garrison arrow", with bows and crossbows erupting, and big rocks were crushed.
The three-sword crossbow emitted by the bed crossbow can penetrate the iron plate, and the crossbow arrows emitted by the divine arm bow can also penetrate the surrounding elm. In front of these high-intensity shooting gears, the two layers of iron armor are not enough to protect the body, and there are large stones to press the top. The Jin army suffered heavy casualties, rolling all over the mountains, screaming and shaking the sky.
But behind the soldiers of the "Iron Futu" were all dragging the horse-resisting wooden stakes, and they advanced but not retreated. The first one died, and the latter attacked on behalf of the people. The dead were piled up and they were never willing to withdraw their troops.
The fierce battle lasted for six days and nights, with dozens of battles a day, and its tragic level was the highest among the thirteen battles of the South.
Sa Li drank three thousand "Iron Pagoda" and was killed and injured, but he was already red in his eyes. He continued to urge the troops behind to attack.
Under the cover of strong crossbow fire, the Song army sent all their elite troops to take advantage of the bandits, fought with the Jin army in hand-to-hand combat, and fought with the Jin army with long spears, and were eager to move.
The Jin army was invincible and destroyed, abandoned Jiawu scattered, and was wounded and wounded.
Saliyu is about to collapse.
His army has been killing horses and serving grain for more than half a month. Now he is going deep into the important areas, "I want to retreat but cannot advance, and I will be more embarrassed."
It seems that the 300,000 army brought by Liu Ziyu, Wu Jie, Wang Yan will be buried in Raofeng Pass.
However, there was a person who should not have appeared in the Jin army camp - a general of the Song army. He ignored national justice and defected to the Jin camp at night and became a shameful traitor.
He told Sa Lihe about the virtual and military deployment of the Song army on Raofengling in detail and detailed, and offered suggestions to Sa Lihe. He said: "Although the position guarded by the Song army commander Guo Zhongxun, the commander of the Song army, was dangerous, but his soldiers were weak and could easily be defeated."
and volunteered to lead the way in front.
So Sali sent an elite soldier to follow him, climbing up the cliff from the left side of Raofeng Ridge, following the Zuxi Road, crossing Chanxi Ridge, and going around to the back of Raofeng Pass, preparing to sneak attack Guo Zhongxun's village in the middle of the night.
Before the sneak attack, Saliyu came again, "then he returned the plundered woman to the village." The "comfort woman" who plundered among the generals rushed to the village to implement the beauty plan.
This move succeeded.
Guo Zhongxun's army, who was greedy for beauty, was beaten to pieces, and Sali was riding in Guo Zhongxun's village, Kan Raofeng Pass, and used elite troops to carry out front and back attacks.
Now, the Song army at Rao Feng Pass was attacked from both sides and was in chaos.
After some tenacious resistance, Rao Feng Pass was lost.
When Wu Jie, Liu Ziyu, Wang Yan and others retreated, they did not forget to burn all the grain, and Liu Ziyu even burned all the public and private savings that were not in time to transport away in Xingyuan City.
Sa Lihe marched along the Taurus Road, targeting Chengdu!
After Wu Jie, Liu Ziyu and Wang Yan left Raofengling, Liu Ziyu retreated to Sanquan County (the old capital was in the north of Ningqiang, Shaanxi); Wang Yan led his army to cross Micang Mountain south along the Lizhi Road, and retreated to Dazhou (the current capital of Da County, Sichuan); Wu Jie returned to Xianren Pass.
The Sanquan, which Liu Ziyu stationed, occupied the Taurus Road.
However, I don’t take this army seriously at all.
Saliyu is indeed a reason to despise Liu Ziyu.
Liu Ziyu retreated to Sanquan, "with less than 300 soldiers." Because he was in a hurry, the military rations he brought were limited, and the army was seriously short of food. Liu Ziyu himself "eats the same grass and trees as his soldiers" every day. It is hard to say that he has any great resistance to such a force.
The Sichuan-Shaanxi Propaganda and Pacification Disposal far away in Langzhong made many people in the department worried that Liu Ziyu could not defend it, so they proposed to move the department Tongchuan Prefecture (now Sichuan Santai) to avoid military attacks.
But Liu Ziyu did not give up on himself. He wrote to Zhang Jun and said, "With Liu Ziyu here, the enemy must not make any progress. Never move the commander easily and repeat the same mistakes."
Zhang Jun followed Liu Ziyu's opinion.
Sa Li underestimated Liu Ziyu's army, but admired Liu Ziyu's courage very much, and established a group of surrender composed of fifteen envoys to go to Sanquan to persuade Liu Ziyu to surrender.
As a result, Liu Ziyu destroyed the ancient brains of the letters brought by these people, and killed fourteen envoys in a row, leaving only one person to Sali and responded, and handed over, "You go back and tell your chief that if you want to fight, you can fight. Liu Ziyu can only die in battle but not surrender."
Liu Ziyu's move was vivid and loyal, and he is famous in history.
However, Liu Ziyu also knew that it was impossible for him to stop Sa Li Yu from doing so with these 300 people. Therefore, he sent someone to send a final letter to Wu Jie, saying, "Ziyu swears to die here, and I am a secret."
Wu Jie has been worried when he returned from Rao Fengshan. He knew very well that as soon as he withdrew his troops, Liu Ziyu's weak brigade was pushed to the forefront of the battle.
After reading this letter, I couldn't help but feel ashamed. I recalled the scene when Liu Ziyu strongly recommended him in front of Zhang Jun that day, and tears fell like rain.
The soldiers under the tent also shouted: "The envoy must not let down Liu Huanzhi!"
Wu Jie then led the guard to Sanquan at night.
The "encaptive cavalry is very urgent" in the area of Sanquan. In the dark, the scouts who were Saliyu were active everywhere, and the war would start at any time.
Wu Jie finally found Liu Ziyu's camp.
I saw more than ten camps sparsely built on the huge mountain ridge, without guards, there were all old, weak and disabled soldiers in the camp. Liu Ziyu was alone in a tent, and even the guards were not set up.
Ziyu, Ziyu, when is it now? Why don’t you know how to love yourself? !
Wu Jie was angry and anxious and broke into the tent.
Liu Ziyu is sleeping heavily in the face of her head covering.
Wu Jie woke him up and said with a reproach: "The enemy is nearby. Why don't you even arrange a guard post?!"
Liu Ziyu sighed: "Anyway, they are going to die in battle, so what kind of guard post is needed!"
Wu Jie was speechless, but his eyes turned red, and tears wet his clothes.
Seeing Wu Jie like this, Liu Ziyu was also moved and pulled him to sit on the bed together to discuss the plan against the enemy in response to the current situation.
Liu Ziyu meant that he wanted Wu Jie to lead his army to guard the three springs together, but Wu Jie smiled but refused to answer.
After a long time, he analyzed to him: "Feng, Cheng, Jie and Min are the gateways of Sichuan and should not be abandoned easily. The reason why the Jin people dare not enter the Jinniu Road easily is because they are afraid that I will seize the way out. If they join forces with you, the enemy will follow them. We cannot pose a threat to them, and our advantages are becoming increasingly poor, then the major matter will be gone. Now that you are under my control and guarding the enemy, I should go from Xingzhou and Hechi to control the Baoxie Valley. Once the enemy sees me wandering behind them, they will go away. I thought that if we wanted to set up ambush and block the road to return, we would inevitably take a look. Then, we invited and attacked them according to the danger and drove them away. This is the so-called "will be defeated" that is, "
"will be defeated" is a very insightful military opinion. Its cleverness is that it is not limited to the gains and losses of a city and a place, but takes the destruction of the enemy's living forces as the guiding ideology. In war, we actively use various favorable terrains to set up battlefields for the enemy, and in various time and space changes, we use mobile warfare to cause major damage to the enemy.
"The loser will not die" was summarized by Wu Jie based on his own experience, combat experience, and combined with the implementation situation. He fully demonstrated his military talent and truly lived up to the reputation of famous generals.
Liu Ziyu suddenly realized and claimed to be good.
In this way, Wu Jie ordered his son-in-law, commander , Wang Jun, to lead 5,000 troops to Sanquan to enhance Liu Ziyu's combat effectiveness, and he returned to the Immortal Pass.
The soldiers who were originally dispersed in Xingyuan Mansion gradually returned to the team. When Liu Ziyu's team became huge, he had to rebuild the camp.
After investigation, he chose Tandu Mountain not far from Taurus Road.
The Tandu Mountain "has a fighting mountain, wide and flat on it, with water", which is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and is easy to obtain water. Liu Ziyu commanded the soldiers and spent 16 days to build Tandu Mountain into a military fortress with strict barriers.
However, at such a critical moment, Liu Ziyu had to leave Tandu Mountain...
As early as the previous year, many ministers in the court were talking about the defeat in the Fuping War, the death of Qu Duan, and even the rebellion of the Song Dynasty by Zhang Jun and Liu Ziyu.
In order to summon Zhang Zhongfu and Zhang Zhongyan to return to the Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou issued an edict to appoint Zhang Jun as the Privy Council, and changed his position to Wang Si and Lu Fa as the deputy envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi Propaganda and Pacification, and asked Zhang Jun and Liu Ziyu to leave for the court today.
Zhao Gou wrote a large number of letters of persuasion to Zhang Zhongfu and others, which suddenly said: "The former Xuansi Guanyi Liu Ziyu was in power and was not incompatible with human relations. Now Zhang Jun has been summoned to return to the court, and has changed his order to Wang Si as the deputy envoy of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Xuanfu. I hope he will not worry about past grudges and return soon!"
And the Raofeng Pass battle is about to begin, and Zhang Jun and Liu Ziyu refuse to obey the imperial edict.
This aroused Zhao Gou's alertness.
There was a Song Dynasty, and the most worrying thing the rulers were civil officials and military generals were tyrannical.
The ministers in the court watched their faces and observed their colors, and the memorials impeached Zhang Jun and Liu Ziyu were filled with Zhao Gou's desks like snowflakes.
accused Zhang Jun of "losing his teacher and losing his laws, he could not escape the punishment of ruining the country; the crimes accumulated by the public were particularly shocked." Slandering Liu Ziyu is "a villain, stupid, ignorant, impetuous, self-conductive, stubborn, dedicated to military positions, obsessed with the tricks of captives, praised Fuping's great deeds, lost more than 100,000 masters and disciples, and was a crime."
Zhang Jun and Liu Ziyu were completely vilified and turned into evil and evil people.
Someone impeached Liu Ziyu for being corrupt, his private life was indecent, he liked to mess with flowers and grass, and he tried his best to crack down on him. One of them also put the blame for Fuping's defeat on his head, saying, "Ziyu dared to do evil, and advocated Fuping's proposal, which led to the losses of the entire Qin Dynasty."
The so-called "human words are fearful, and the bones are destroyed!
Therefore, Zhang Jun was tragically demoted and Liu Ziyu was also demoted to Baizhou (now Nanjing).
In the 11th year of Shaoxing, with the recommendation of Wu Jie and all officials, Liu Ziyu was the pacification envoy along the river and the prefect of Zhenjiang.
In this year, the financial owner sent people to negotiate peace along the south of the Yangtze River, and the banner of "Jiangnan Fuyu" was raised on the ship.
Liu Ziyu was extremely angry at Jin Zhi's insulting behavior. He sent troops to pull out the banner and allowed the flag to be returned only after leaving Zhenjiang.
Liu Ziyu's move has aroused the jealousy of the surrendered faction and was dismissed from office.
Liu Ziyu then returned to the temple at the age of 45.
In the 13th year of Shaoxing (1143), an accident occurred in the family of young Zhu Xi. His father Zhu Song died of illness and had no support. He joined Liu Ziyu's disciple and appointed Liu Ziyu as his adoptive father.
Liu Ziyu treats Zhu Xi as if he is born, and carefully teaches him, and finally makes Zhu Xi a great scholar of his generation.
The 16th year of Shaoxing (1146) On the night of November 15, at the second update, a heavy storm suddenly broke out. Liu Ziyu sat up in shock when he was sick, glared at the north sky, shouting "national hatred, national hatred, national hatred, family hatred," and passed away angrily, at the age of 51.
