Forge ahead on a new journey and make contributions to the new era (12)
Accelerate the advancement towards a "world-class strong port"
"Qiushi" magazine reporter Wei Tianshu Zhejiang Daily reporter Weng Jie
Looking up at the distance on the 12th floor outdoor platform in Chuanshan Port, Ningbo Zhoushan Port, a busy scene: 11 world-class deep-water berths are lined up in sequence, more than 300 domestic and international container routes meet here, giant ships come and go freely, and every second there is a container entering and leaving the port here.
On the afternoon of March 29, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Chuanshan Port Area of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, pointing out that "ports are basic and hub facilities and are an important support for economic development. Ningbo Zhoushan Port plays an important role in national strategies such as the joint construction of the 'Belt and Road', the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the development of the Yangtze River Delta integrated development. , is a 'hard core' force. We must adhere to first-class standards, build and manage ports well, strive to build a world-class strong port, and make greater contributions to national development." ”
Ningbo Zhoushan Port keeps in mind the instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, implement integrated development in depth, use digital empowerment to break through the bottleneck of the development of traditional ports, create a strategic hub under the new development pattern, and accelerate its progress towards "world-class strong port".
integration: create the "1+1>2" effect. 20 years ago, the container throughput of Ningbo Port was less than 2 million TEUs, ranking ninth in the country; Zhoushan Port has a small land hinterland and many coastline resources, the archipelago is isolated overseas, and the golden coastline is "waiting for the word "in the boudoir". Although the two ports are in the same sea area and use the same waterway, the planning, construction, operation and management of the ports are divided into each other, and it is difficult to optimize the allocation of coastline resources.
Strengthening the alliance between Ningbo and Zhoushan, and gradually promoting the integrated development of Ningbo Port and Zhoushan Port is the plan and promotion of "marriage" when working in Zhejiang. On December 20, 2005, the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port Management Committee was established, and Comrade Xi Jinping, then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, went there to unveil the plaque. On December 27, 2006, the annual container throughput of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port exceeded 7 million TEUs, and he personally attended the scene to activate the lifting button of the 7 million box. Starting from May 1, 2018, all texts involving the port name "Ningbo-Zhoushan" in the "China Port Code" have been modified to "Ningbo Zhoushan". The disappearance of this bar marks a new step in the integration of Ningbo and Zhoushan Port.
Today, the integrated development of Ningbo Zhoushan Port is constantly advancing in depth, and the "blind corners" of management differences are gradually returning to zero. Regional port integration reform is advancing towards a higher level, wider scope and deeper dimension. In 2021, Ningbo Zhoushan Port's annual cargo throughput exceeded 1.2 billion tons, ranking first in the world for 13 consecutive years; its annual container throughput exceeded 30 million standard containers for the first time, ranking third in the world.
Digitalization: Forge a first-class and strong port "hard core" force. In the remote control room of Meishan Port District, Tian Pingwu, the first female gantry crane driver in Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, gently pulled the handle and controlled the gantry crane that was far away from the yard 3 kilometers away. "This intelligent gantry crane operating system integrates video surveillance, precise positioning, Internet of Things, PLCh control and other technologies, which is equivalent to moving the cockpit to a computer to achieve remote operation." Tian Pingwu told reporters.
As the pioneer in building a smart port in Ningbo Zhoushan Port, the Meishan Port area under construction has achieved nearly 40% of the full process automation of loading, unloading, transportation, scheduling, etc., and has achieved completely unmanned operations in designated areas. "Last year, our independently developed container terminal production operating system was covered in container port areas such as Meishan, Chuanshan, and Jintang, ending the history of domestic '10 million-level' terminals relying on foreign operating systems, and greatly accelerating the flow of empty boxes, becoming a key move to solve the situation of difficult to find boxes and shortage of cabins in the next epidemic." A relevant person in charge of the port said.
- The picture shows the Chuanshan Port area of Ningbo Zhoushan Port where ships come and go.Photo provided by Zhejiang Harbour Group Tang Jiankai/Photo
In August 2021, Ningbo Zhoushan Port suffered a severe impact from the new crown pneumonia epidemic. Relying on the "port brain" system, the entire port production plan was reorganized in just two days. By temporarily dispatching ships and special teams, we ensure that large ships are in and out quickly and ensure smooth logistics. Compared with the severe lingering port abroad and waiting for several weeks, large ships can be loaded and unloaded in less than one day.
new coordinates: create a new hub for China Unicom's sea and land. In August 2021, a special train loaded with more than 3,200 tons of iron ore entered Lanzhou Luotuoxiang Station, and Ningbo Zhoushan Port iron ore water and iron transfer business advanced into the northwest inland. Over the past two years, relying on close alliance and collaboration, the high-grade iron ore from Brazilian Vale Company has been continuously transported to major steel companies across the country after the mixing operation of the Shulang Lake Wharf by Ningbo Zhoushan Port's powerful river-sea transport capabilities.
In March 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection: "Ningbo Zhoushan Port is the first to resume production, which is of great significance to promoting the resumption of work and production of Chinese enterprises, restoring the logistics system, and restoring the global industrial chain." Ningbo Zhoushan Port is located at the intersection of north-south and east-west waterways. It is an important strategic fulcrum for jointly building the "Belt and Road", the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and has an important position. In the century-old test of fighting the epidemic, Ningbo Zhoushan Port turned crisis into opportunity and opened up a new situation, and made the multimodal transport system characterized by river-sea transport, sea-rail transport and sea-river transport, achieving two-way opening of the east and west, and the development of sea-land connectivity.
"In April 2020, the railway Chuanshan Port Station was put into use, and our port area has realized the 'seamless connection' between railway and sea transportation." Fang Jianbo, Party Secretary and Chairman of Ningbo Beilun Third Container Terminal Co., Ltd., told reporters that the port station operation train has been upgraded from one flight a day to the current normal operation of 10 flights a day, extending from the farthest inland to Chongqing. Today, Ningbo Zhoushan Port has three major port areas that connect directly to the railway, and the sea-rail intermodal transport business has radiated to 62 prefecture-level cities in 16 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government), covering nearly half of the country's sea-rail network.
Reporter's Notes:
From Ningbo and Zhoushan ports, to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, and to today's Ningbo Zhoushan Port, the name changes have witnessed the extraordinary development experience of the world's largest port and confirmed General Secretary Xi Jinping's foresight. Today, Ningbo Zhoushan Port has become a strategic fulcrum connecting and serving the vast hinterland of the central and western regions and countries and regions along the "Belt and Road", and the dream of "a world-class strong port" is becoming a reality step by step.
Innovatively achieves "mountain and rivers"
"Qiushi" magazine reporter Guo Feiran Hunan Daily reporter Liu Yong
In the warm wind in May, accompanied by a sound of a flute, a China-Europe Express mountain and river intelligent special train carrying nearly 500 advanced engineering machinery equipment set off from Changsha, Hunan and headed to Europe thousands of miles away. In the more than 20 years since its establishment, why did Shanhe Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. grow from a small sampan to a large ship, sailing abroad through the wind and waves? The answer is: innovation.
On September 17, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to shanhe Intelligent in the rain for inspection, went to the company's production workshop, inspected the equipment manufacturing process, and learned about the technology research and development and production and manufacturing situation. The General Secretary emphasized that independent innovation is the life of an enterprise and the fundamental reason for the enterprise to climb over obstacles and develop and grow; key core technologies must be firmly grasped in one's own hands. The General Secretary’s earnest words inspired Shanhe Intelligence to continue to move towards the goal of the world’s top equipment manufacturing enterprises.
firmly follow the "thorny" path of innovation. 1999, in order to promote the industrialization of scientific research results, Professor He Qinghua resolutely "going to the sea" to establish Shanhe Intelligence, and vowed to "turn new things on paper into new products that can be used." In the same year, the first hydraulic static pile press independently developed by He Qinghua's team was launched, and Shanhe Intelligent's innovative path was opened.
For enterprise development, there are tens of millions of roads, but innovation is the most difficult one.Especially in 2006, when Shanhe Intelligent gained a foothold in the field of engineering machinery and equipment and successfully logged into Shenzhen Stock Exchange , Shanhe people did not choose to relax and take a rest, and chose "big road goods" projects that could easily make money. Instead, they firmly took the "thorny" path of innovation, continued to deepen their efforts in the field of engineering machinery and equipment, and entered new fields such as special equipment and general aviation that are more difficult to research and development.
"Although it is difficult, costly, and difficult to see benefits in a short period of time, the more the country develops, the more equipment in these new fields is needed. Our enterprises have the obligation and responsibility to go on this road and break through," said He Qinghua. The road is arduous to open the mountains and forests. In September 2020, Hunan became the first province in the country to expand the entire region of low-altitude airspace management reform pilot expansion. The demand for general aviation equipment in the markets inside and outside the province has seen a blowout growth. Shanhe Intelligent ushered in broad market prospects with a series of innovative achievements in the domestic light sports aircraft field. In 2021, Shanhe Intelligent achieved operating income of more than 11.4 billion yuan.
bravely climbed the top and resolutely "not copying homework". In the first quarter of this year, Shanhe Intelligent released 8 high-end underground engineering equipment to customers around the world. Among them, the world's highest fully hydraulic tracked pile frame is particularly eye-catching.
Pile frame is an indispensable mechanical equipment for foundation construction and is mainly used for pile driving construction. Height is the core indicator for measuring tracked pile frames. The higher the height, the greater the depth and force of a single drilling hole, and the more it can adapt to difficult super engineering. However, for construction machinery manufacturing, every 1 meter increase in pile frames increases exponentially to ensure their own stability and safety. Previously, the design height of the highest crawler pile frame in China was 48 meters.
"If you want to do it, do it the highest!" Chen Zilin's R&D team of the Third Research Institute of Shanhe Intelligent Basic Equipment Department launched a charge at the highest 60-meter-level barrier in the world today. There is no reference experience or reference drawings. They try and overcome one difficult problem after another.
- The picture shows the excavator equipment produced by Shanhe Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Hunan Daily reporter Guo Liliang/photo
Someone once suggested that if a gap occurs when the rear cantilever is assembled at the pile frame, it will cause the column to shake. Will the current mature Japanese-made bolt connection structure be used to solve the problem? Chen Zilin and his colleagues replied: "No! Independent innovation means resolutely 'not copying homework', otherwise how could we say that we have mastered the key core technologies?" In the end, they designed multiple sets of wedge-shaped compression structures, which not only eliminate gaps and solve shaking problems, but also make it easier to disassemble, load and transport. This "world-class" product with a pile mast height of 62 meters took only 10 months from project establishment and development to product launch.
Independent innovation, the road is long and long, and the journey is coming. Today, Shanhe Intelligent has become one of the top 50 global engineering machinery companies, creating the world's leading rotary drilling rig and the world's first hole-guided static pile press... In 2021, the number of patent applications for Shanhe Intelligent increased by 142% year-on-year.
researches intelligence and empowers to develop high-quality . As the main direction of building a manufacturing power, the development of intelligent manufacturing plays an important role in consolidating the foundation of the real economy and promoting high-quality development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping watched the demonstration of the intelligent remote-controlled excavator during his intelligent inspection of the mountains and rivers. "Just shortly after the General Secretary's inspection, the same product was delivered in batches." Liu Changsheng, deputy director of the General Institute of Shanhe Intelligent Special Equipment Research, said confidently, "Now, as long as there is a 5G signal, use Shanhe Intelligent Intelligent Equipment to achieve remote construction across tens of millions of miles, effectively solving the construction problems in emergency rescue situations and in high-risk harsh environments."
"Smart"Smart" has become an increasingly dazzling symbol of Shanhe Intelligence. At present, Shanhe Intelligent is working hard to tackle digital twin technology."Simply put, it is to make a highly realistic digital prototype in the computer, conduct virtual experiments, obtain various data, and apply it to product research and development, production, construction and other links, which greatly shortens the trial production time that might have taken many years, and at the same time, it can also improve the operating efficiency of the equipment and reduce energy consumption," said He Songquan, director of Shanhe Intelligent Common Technology Research Institute. Promote equipment data interconnection and energy management, and improve the intelligence of individual production links from the intelligence of individual production links to the intelligent production of the entire line. A series of measures have increased the maximum monthly production capacity of Shanhe Intelligent Excavators and Rotary Drilling Rigs by nearly 30%. Shanhe Intelligence is striding forward on the road of scientific and technological innovation with firm belief and persistent pursuit.
Reporter's notes:
When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Shanhe Intelligence, "The key core technologies must be firmly grasped in our own hands, and the manufacturing industry must also be grasped in our own hands." Shanhe Intelligent has turned the General Secretary’s earnest instructions into a huge motivation to strive for the first place and innovate independently. Based on the continuous upgrading of engineering construction of major countries, it strives to win key core technology battles and contribute to the high-quality development of the equipment manufacturing industry.
Hengqin: Playing the in-depth cooperation and progress of Guangdong and Macao
"Qiushi" magazine reporter Li Haihua "Southern" reporter Liu Yanhui
Traveling through Zhuhai city, passing through Hengqin Bridge, Hengqin Island is in front of you. Outside the East Ring Road, Macau is just a short distance away from the water.
General Secretary Xi Jinping is here to remember this hot land in Hengqin. In December 2012, the General Secretary visited Hengqin and encouraged everyone: "We must carry forward the spirit of daring to be the first, take the lead in trying out, further expand opening up, be brave to explore, and be brave to explore, and make contributions to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao cooperation in institutional and mechanism innovation." Since then, the General Secretary has repeatedly emphasized that "we must do a good job in the cooperation between Zhuhai and Macau to develop Hengqin" and "accelerate the construction of Hengqin's Guangdong-Macao deep cooperation zone", pointing out the direction for Hengqin's development. On September 5, 2021, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council was released. Press the fast forward button for the development of Hengqin in Guangdong-Macao cooperation under the new situation. From green banana forests and deserted farms to frontier openness and modern new cities, Hengqin ushered in a gorgeous transformation.
Qin'ao explores together. boldly modify and dare to innovate is the background color of Hengqin, a vibrant island. "Hengqin adheres to problem-oriented and goal-oriented approaches, and explores the connection path of 12 types of rules, involving all aspects such as social and people's livelihood, economic development, urban construction, market supervision, and business environment, forming a large number of replicable and popularizable Hengqin experiences." The relevant person in charge of the Executive Committee of the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone is well aware of reform and innovation.
In recent years, Hengqin has actively explored the connection of rules and mechanisms between the two places, and has taken the lead in breakthroughs in management models and business environment. More than 3,600 government affairs in Hengqin have been "one-stop service", and commercial registration is the first to achieve "cross-border service, one place and two bets"; the first batch of tax policies to support the development of the cooperation zone by the state and Guangdong Province have been officially implemented, and the tax burden environment that is converging with Macau has been further formed; more than 600 reform and innovation measures have been introduced, of which 4 innovative cases have been selected as "best practice cases for the National Free Trade Pilot Zone"... The unprecedented new system of Guangdong-Macao consultation, joint construction, joint management and sharing is operating well.
At present, Hengqin has fully carried out the construction of the second phase of the "first-line" Hengqin Port project, and fully promote the construction of the "second-line" infrastructure in the cooperation zone, and strive to meet the operating conditions for closure of by the end of the year. By then, Hengqin's open function form will undergo fundamental changes, and it will officially usher in a new pattern of "letting on the first line and controlling the second line" of goods and highly convenient entry and exit of personnel, laying a more solid foundation and conditions for the integrated development of Qin and Australia.
Divers of industries promote development. Promoting moderate diversified economic development of Macao is the original intention of building the Hengqin Cooperation Zone. "Hengqin can give full play to its location advantages in its proximity to Macau, learn from international experience, and form a distinctive and distinctive industrial development path."Gong Bin, director of Zhuhai Advanced Integrated Circuit Research Institute, is full of confidence in the development of Hengqin's high-tech industry.
Based on the resource endowment and development foundation of Guangdong and Macao, Hengqin promotes the real economy to become bigger and stronger with a clear policy orientation. Today, Hengqin has more than 10,000 technology-based enterprises, and 20 national and provincial science and technology innovation platforms such as technology enterprise incubator , new R&D institutions, etc. In the Guangdong-Macao cooperation traditional Chinese medicine science and technology industrial park, 226 registered enterprises have widely covered traditional Chinese medicine and medical care The industrial cluster effect has been initially shown in the fields of equipment, biomedicine , medical services, etc. At the same time, more and more financial companies favor Hengqin. As of the end of June 2022, there were more than 700 financial enterprises in Hengqin.
A dazzling report card shows the vigorous development of Hengqin's industry. In 2021, the GDP of Hengqin Cooperation Zone reached 45.463 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%. In the first half of 2022, Hengqin industry grew rapidly, with the scale of The above industrial added value increased by 54.8%; the added value of the financial industry increased by 11% year-on-year, accounting for 36.7% of the GDP.
- The picture shows Hengqin Financial Island. Photo provided by the Administrative Affairs Bureau of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone
Talent gathers and enhances strength. planted The sycamore tree attracts the phoenix. Thanks to the ever-improving infrastructure, the continuous improvement of scientific research conditions and the continuous progress of innovative spirit, Hengqin attracts Hong Kong and Macao talents to come and realize their dreams. In the 5th Building of Hengqin Macao Youth Entrepreneurship Valley, Macau youth Lei Zhen led Najin Technology to build an independent intellectual property system with more than 40 invention patents as the main body; in the Zhuhai University Science and Technology Research Institute of 8 buildings next door, scientific research results are continuously transforming from "laboratory" to "production line"...
To help innovation and entrepreneurship, Hengqin has implemented the "Double 15%" preferential policies for corporate income tax and personal income tax , and has introduced a series of powerful measures such as rent subsidies and cross-border practice. Platforms such as Hengqin·Macao Youth Entrepreneurship Valley are tailor-equipped to each enterprise with four major managers of investment promotion services, enterprise services, park services, and talent services, providing "one-stop" professional services. From financial support to platform construction, from talent rewards to employment subsidies, Hengqin is committed to supporting talents' entrepreneurship and employment in all aspects. As of June 2022, Hengqin has incubated Hong Kong and Macao in a total of entrepreneurship and employment. There are 562 young enterprises, including 519 projects in Macau. In addition, more than 1,000 Macau professionals in the fields of architecture, design, tourism, medical care, etc. have obtained cross-border practice qualifications.
In order to create a life circle that is in line with Macau, Hengqin has accelerated the connection between public services and social security systems, and accelerated the construction of "Macau New Neighborhoods" and other projects. As of June 2022, Macau residents have obtained a total of 8,906 residence permits, and Hengqin public medical institutions have served more than 74,000 Macau residents.
The Qin and Macau are harmonious, and the original intention is as solid. As the mechanism is smoother, the customs clearance is more convenient, the operation is more efficient, and the momentum is more sufficient, on the fertile land of Hengqin, the movement of in-depth cooperation between Guangdong and Macau is becoming louder and louder.
The reporter's notes:
Accelerating the construction of the Hengqin Guangdong and Macau deep cooperation zone is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core Policy and deployment. With the joint efforts of builders on both sides of Haojiang River, the system and mechanism of integrated development of Qin and Macau have been improved, the economic strength and scientific and technological competitiveness of the cooperation zone have been greatly improved, the efficient operation of public services and social security systems, and the supporting role of promoting the moderate and diversified development of Macau's economy has become increasingly apparent. From the beginning to the writing of Hengqin, it vividly interprets the strong vitality and superiority of " One Country, Two Systems ".
Source: "Qiushi" 2022/16
