Three Kingdoms Women's Picture Book⑧｜ Liu Bei's Wife (Part 1): Mrs. Gan Mi's Second Lady. After being abandoned four times
Battle of Red Cliffs (Winter 208), Jingzhou The four counties in Jiangnan (Wuling, Changsha, Guiyang , Lingling) were all occupied by Liu Bei. Liu Biao The eldest son Liu Qi died of illness, and Liu Bei led the governor of Jingzhou. Sun Quan is worried that Cao Cao will attack the south again, and he is afraid and relied on Liu Bei, who has expanded rapidly, so "Go to the sister to be good", these four words determine Mrs. Sun's life.
Ruby Lin version Sun Shangxiang
" Romance of the Three Kingdoms ", it is Zhou Yu and Sun Quan who conspired to pretend to marry and imprison Liu Bei in exchange for Jingzhou. If Liu Bei doesn't follow him, he will kill him and eliminate future troubles. Unexpectedly, the fake will come true. Mrs. Sun really married Liu Bei, who is nearly fifty years old, so the saying goes, "I will lose my wife and my army."
01
Mrs. Sun: The victim of political marriage
Mrs. Sun is Sun Quan's sister, named Sun Shangxiang in Peking Opera. During the Daoguang period, Qingchen had a hidden couplet with the words "Shangxiang" embedded in it: "Shangjie chastity has been passed down through the ages, and the incense and smoke are lingering in all families."
Madam Sun's character
In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Mrs. Sun is called Sun Ren, who is Sun Quan's half-sister: "Sun Jian's second wife, also gave birth to a son and a daughter: the son's name is Lang, the name is Cao'an; the daughter's name is Ren." However, when Pei Songzhi's notes on "The Biography of Sun Jian" cited "Zhilin" records that Sun Jian " "The young son Lang is a commoner, and he is Ren", then Sun Ren is an alias for Sun Quan's half-brother Sun Lang, not Mrs. Sun.
According to the "Book of Fa Zheng", this Mrs. Sun was smart and quick-witted, strong-willed, and acted like a man from the Sun family. Like the one performed in the TV series "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Mrs. Sun had more than a hundred maids following her, all standing with swords. Every time Liu Bei entered the inner room, he was worried.
Illustration version of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Liu Bei married Mrs. Sun
Liu Bei's marriage to Mrs. Sun
Liu Bei's marriage to Mrs. Kangxi of Qing
Zhuge Liang said that when Liu Bei was stationed in the public security, he "feared the strength of Mrs. Cao Gong in the north, and was afraid that Mrs. Sun's life would change under his armpit", comparing the threat brought by Mrs. Sun with Cao Cao and Sun Quan. How can husband and wife be harmonious with such a political marriage? Because Mrs. Sun was arrogant and arrogant, she could not resist the male-dominated political forces and eventually became victims of marriage. After Mrs. Sun married Liu Bei, the prefect of Nanjun , Zhou Yu died of illness. Sun Quan asked Cheng Pu to take over the prefect of Nanjun. Liu Bei took the opportunity to borrow Nanjun and appointed Mi Fang as the prefect of Nanjun. Cheng Pu also led the prefect of Jiangxia.
At this time, Mrs. Sun relied on her identity as Sun Quan's sister, and was arrogant and unruly, leading the followers of the Eastern Wu, and was illegal. Liu Bei specially ordered Zhao Yun to take charge of internal affairs, so Mrs. Sun was restrained.
In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Sun Quan heard that Liu Bei was expeditioning to Shu and sent a luxurious fleet to ask for his sister to be picked up. According to " Huayang Guozhi ", Fazheng also advised Liu Bei to return Mrs. Sun to avoid disaster. Liu Bei agreed to release Mrs. Sun, but Mrs. Sun was indeed not simple. Before leaving, she had the idea of Liu Bei's heir and wanted to take the three or four-year-old A Dou back to Dongwu as a hostage. Fortunately, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei and promptly intercepted each other and took back the master on the river.
Madam Sun's return to Jingzhou
is ridiculous. In such a discordant political marriage, Mrs. Sun, who has been divorced in fact, has to sacrifice for Liu Bei in Taoism. Like Mrs. Mi, she has become a fierce woman in Qianqiu. For example, Yan Yan's "Zizhi Tongjian Bu" stated that Wu asked for peace from Shu Han, and Sun Quan sent his sister to Shu Han. On the way, Mrs. Sun heard that Liu Bei died and died after hearing that he had passed away. People built a platform on the rocks to worship and mourn. The statements in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are similar, saying that Mrs. Sun was in Eastern Wu, and mistakenly thought that Liu Bei died in the defeat of Yiling, and even jumped into the river to commit suicide. Later generations built a temple on the riverside and called it Xiaoji Temple.
Lu Bi questioned in "The Collection of Interpretations of the Three Kingdoms". Mrs. Sun is so stern, why is it not recorded in Chen's "Chi" and Pei's "Notes"? Xiao Chang of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote a biography for Mrs. Sun in "Supreme Book of the Later Han", but did not record the death of his pride.
Zhao Wei version Sun Shangxiang
In the folk, Mrs. Sun is also known as the Empress of Jiaoji (Ziji) and Mrs. Lingze. Today, Anhui Wuhu still exists in Jiaoji Temple . Huang Tingjian once recorded: "There is a temple of Lady Lingze on the rock. It is said that Mrs. Sun, the first lord of Shu, was buried here." "Yitongzhi": "There is a temple of Lady Lingze on the rock. It is commonly believed that it is a girl named Sun Quan of Zhaolie." The chief minister of the cabinet of the Tianqi Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty Zhu Guozhen "Yongzhuang Sketch·Qiji" records: "There is a temple on the rock. Madam Sun is called Madam Sun." During the Song and Yuan dynasties, there was Ouyang Xuan's "Jiaoji Smoke Wave" by Ouyang Xuan, Wang Yangming's "Chongjiaoji" in the Ming Dynasty, and in the Qing Dynasty, there were poems such as Wang Shizhen "Zhaoji Lingze Temple" and Wu Shu's "Shu Han", sings the remains of Jiaoji. According to the "Draft History of Qing Dynasty", during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing, Wuhu also had the custom of worshiping Mrs. Sun of Shu Han.
Gu Yanwu did not believe it: "Mrs. Sun did not know where to end after returning to Wu, and the legend of the Cangji was almost unreasonable."
According to the records of "Yuanhe County Chronicles", "Yudi Ji Sheng", " Reading History Fang Yu Ji Yao ", there is Chanling City twenty-five miles west of Gong'an County, Hubei Province, also known as Madam Sun City. According to legend, Mrs. Sun and Liu Bei suspected each other. After separation, Mrs. Sun built this city and lived a widow.
There is a "Wangfu Platform" on the top of Qi Mountain in Shishou, Hubei. According to legend, Mrs. Sun climbed to the top and looked out to the west and cried Liu Bei, and now there is a statue of Mrs. Sun.
Liu Bei Huiling
02
Empress Wu : There is really a prosperous husband and noble minister
Liu Bei married Liu Zhang's widow sister-in-law Lady Wu . The fortune teller said that she had a "great noble" appearance, Yizhou Mu Liu Yan was a wife for his son Liu Mao, but unexpectedly he became prosperous Liu Bei. Mrs. Wu was successively appointed as "Queen of Hanzhong" and "Empress". A Dou ascended the throne and respected her stepmother as the empress dowager, called Changle Palace. After her illness, she was posthumously named Empress Mu and buried with Liu Bei together with Huiling. On the other hand, Adou's biological mother, Mrs. Gan, was named Gan, but she suffered all her life. It was not until Liu Bei died that she moved back to Chengdu to be buried together and posthumously named "Empress Zhaolie". She really had no life to enjoy.
Mrs. Wu, according to the "Wu Family Genealogy", is named Wu Xian, a native of Chen Liu, and the sister of Wu Yi (also known as Wu Yi ). Mrs. Wu's father was an old friend with Liu Yan, so he brought his family into Shu to rely on Liu Yan. Liu Yan was willing to enter Shu to become an official because he heard that Shu had the aura of emperor, and he had long had the ambition to become emperor. When Liu Yan heard that Mrs. Wu had a great fortune and noble appearance, he wanted to get married, and he would like to strengthen his old Liu family.
Until late, before Liu Yan died in the first year of Xingping (194), Mrs. Wu married Liu Mao. Because at that time, Liu Yan's third son Liu Fan, Liu Dan, and Liu Zhang were all in Chang'an , and the only son Liu Mao was left by his side. In addition, his original intention should be to let Liu Mao inherit his foundation. However, the official Zhao Wei and others thought that Liu Zhang was weak and easy to control, so they elected Liu Zhang as the governor of Yizhou, and the imperial court ordered him to be the governor of Yizhou.
In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), before the Battle of Chibi, Liu Zhang made a gesture in order to stabilize Cao Cao's desire for rebirth and sent envoys and some soldiers to Jingzhou to help Cao Cao. Cao Cao joined Liu Zhang to Zhenwei and Liu Mao to suppress the enemy. Liu Mao died soon after, and Mrs. Wu lived a widow.
In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Liu Bei was granted Yizhou. At that time, Mrs. Sun had already returned to Wu, and the subordinates advised Liu Bei to marry Mrs. Wu. Liu Bei had doubts at first, thinking that he and Liu Mao were of the same clan and marrying his widowed wife might cause criticism. Fa Zheng advised that if we talk about relatives and alienations, how could we get married to Duke Wen of Jin ? Zi Yu married Huai Ying as his wife, and abandoned Huai Ying and returned to Jin State to ascend the throne. He was the Duke of Jin Huai Ying. Chong'er joined Qin and married Huai Ying. With the support of Qin State, he returned to Jin to kill Zi Yu and seize the throne. It was originally a good thing for Liu Bei to marry Mrs. Wu, but it was criticized by later scholars Xi Zaochi, Liang Zhangju, and others for "unethics and ethics".
In the 24th year of Jian'an (219), Mrs. Wu was appointed Queen of Hanzhong. In May of the first year of Zhangwu (221), she was appointed queen and was awarded the seal and ribbon by Prime Minister Zhuge Liang. In May of the first year of Jianxing (223), Liu Chan ascended the throne. Mrs. Wu was honored as the empress dowager and called Changle Palace. It was not until she died in the eighth year of Yanxi (245), and was buried with Liu Bei.
The relatives of Wu Yi and Wu Ban are highly valued, but it is not because of the status of Queen Wu.Wu Yi and Wei Yan defeated Wei's post-Wei Yao in the Battle of Yangxi, and Guo Huai , promoted to the left general, and also governed Hanzhong. They guarded the northern gateway, promoted to the general of chariots and cavalry, led the governor of Yongzhou, and were appointed as the Marquis of Jiyang. Wang Ping, who served as the governor of Hanzhong, was his deputy. Yang opera "Ji Han's Minister Praise" praised Wu Yi for his "high spirit" (noble moral character and upright temperament) and "universal love" (universal love and selflessness), "using weak to defeat the strong, and not falling into danger."
Wu Ban is known for his generous and chivalrous spirit, second only to his clan brother Wu Yi. As the pioneer of attacking Wu, he participated in the Battle of the King Ting and was later promoted to the Later General. According to "Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn", Wu Ban once defeated Wei Yan and Gao Xiang , Sima Yi , and won three thousand armored positions, five thousand mysterious armored, and three thousand one hundred horn crossbows. The Wu Ban became General of the Cavalry and was granted the title of Marquis of Mianzhu.
Cover News Wen Kanglin
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