The tenth
Cao Zhi (192-232)
Cao Zhi was very smart since childhood. He was in his early ten years old and was able to recite the Four Books and Five Classics and the verses of the Pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and also widely studied various schools of thought. He had quick thinking and a sharp talk. Cao Cao had high hopes for him, thinking that he was the one who could accomplish great things the most.
Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty once said: "There is only one stone in the world. Cao Zijian owns eight dou. I have one dou, and the world is divided into one dou." His literary talent shows his reputation!
ninth
Chapter Taiyan (1869-1936)
Chapter Mr. Chapter was born into a scholarly family. As a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, his knowledge was very extensive, involving many fields such as literature, history, medicine, and Buddhism. He is known as the "Master of Chinese Studies". His early disciples, such as Huang Kan, Qian Xuantong, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren... are all famous all over the world.
When he died of illness, the Nanjing government issued a state funeral order: "Zhang Binglin, a scholar of the past, has a righteous personality and knowledge.... He is a scholar of the Confucian scholar and is highly praised." This evaluation is extremely high!
The eighth
Wang Shouren (1472-1529)
Wang Yangming was a famous thinker, writer, philosopher and military strategist in the Ming Dynasty, and was the master of Lu Wang’s heart study. The three immortals of traditional Chinese scholars are: establishing virtue, establishing meritoriousness, and establishing words.
In history, only two and a half people were able to achieve this "three immortals": one was Confucius, the other was Wang Yangming, and Zeng Guofan only achieved half of the "three immortals". Wang Yangming achieved moral integrity, meritorious service and speech, and was hailed as the "Three True Immortals". Not only was he proficient in the theories of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, he was also able to fight on horseback and dismounted on horseback. He was once the Minister of War of the Nanjing Government in the Ming Dynasty. He was a rare all-round scholar in Chinese history.
7th place
Chen Yinke (July 3, 1890 - October 7, 1969)
How big is Chen Yinke’s knowledge? In the century-old academic history of China, no one can surpass it.
He is known as the "Four Mentors" together with Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei and Zhao Yuanren. In the historical community, Chen Yinke is recognized as the authoritative of medieval history, and his academic contributions are hard to describe without an expert. Fu Sinian, an academic leader in the late Republic of China, was known for his arrogance and regarded Chen Yinke as "only one person for three hundred years." Liu Wendian, a famous professor at Shilian University, threatened: "Chen Yinke (monthly salary) is worth 400 oceans, I am worth 40 oceans, and Shen Congwen is worth only 4 oceans."
After the liberation, Sun Yat-sen University evaluated a professor. Because Chen was rated as a first-level, no matter how knowledgeable other people are, they are incomparable, and the results are all below level 2. Yin Ke had no party or faction throughout his life, but because of his high academic knowledge, the political leaders of all factions looked up to him and became a beautiful story.
The sixth
Ma Yifu (1883-1967)
Mr. Ma Yifu, a master of Chinese national studies and a generation of Confucian scholars, has written extensively throughout his life and is known as "My Confucianism, Buddhism and philosophical masters "; Premier Zhou Enlai once called him "My contemporary master of Chinese ideology "; he was the first Chinese person to introduce Marx's "Das Kapital"; he was an unparalleled poet and calligrapher at that time.
He is a person who has finished reading "Siku Quanshu" in history.
Although he lived a hermit life, his reputation was far away. Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi and others all invited him and had a deep conversation with him; Li Shutong regarded him as his friend, Feng Zikai took him as his teacher, and Liang Shuming called him "a thousand-year national treasure, a generation of Confucian scholars."
Fifth
Zhuge Liang (181-234)
Kong Ming was a god-like existence in history.
Nanyang County is called Wolong, and later Liu Bei visited the cottage three times to serve in the office, promoting the alliance between Sun and Liu and establishing the Shu Han regime. During this period, he made wooden ox and flowing horses, arranged eight formation maps, made crossbows, made steamed buns, made Kong Ming chess, fire beasts, bridge guns, etc. After Liu Bei's death, he served as the prime minister of Shu Kingdom, assisted Liu Chan, and led his army to the northern expedition of Cao Wei five times. Later generations often respected Zhuge Liang as the Marquis of Wu and Zhuge Wuhou.
Zhuge Liang's status in the hearts of the Chinese people is incomparable, and he is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture!
The fourth
Guiguzi (400 BC-320 BC)
Guiguzi was a native of the early Warring States Period in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period. "Old Ancestor Wang Chan" is the name of Guiguzi by later generations, and he was one of the pre-Qin philosophers. Guiguzi is the founder of the ranks of the ranks of the military strategists (actually one of the famous representatives of the military strategists), and Su Qin and Zhang Yi are his two most outstanding disciples. Some people also say that Sun Bin and Pang Juan are also his disciples. If a disciple does this, his talent and learning are very practical and difficult to measure! !
descendants commented that he was well-rounded and took into account several knowledge, but he was unable to reach it.
The third
Lao Zi (about 571 BC-471 BC)
He was a great thinker and philosopher in ancient China and the founder of the Taoist school. He was posthumously recognized as the ancestor of the Li family by the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the 100 historical celebrities in the world. In Taoism, Lao Tzu is respected as the founder of Taoism. His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school founded by him have influenced China for more than two thousand years.
His "Tao Te Ching" has five thousand words, "one word ten thousand gold". The first chapter of the "Tao Jing" talks about the root of the universe, which contains the opportunity of changes in heaven and earth, and the wonderful changes in yin and yang; the next chapter of the "Tao Jing" talks about the way of dealing with the world, the art of advancement and retreat of human affairs, and the way of long-lasting life and long-term vision. This is a rare book.
After Laozi passed away, he transformed into the Supreme Lord and is still worshipped by the world!
The second
hole Zi (551 BC-479 BC)
Kuzi's influence on the Chinese is profound and far-reaching. His knowledge is the great achievement of the sages of all dynasties such as Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu, and Zhou Gong. His broadness, breadth and depth are incomparable to those of the same era. He summarized the works of his predecessors and was a representative figure of Chinese traditional culture. Chinese culture has been preserved and has been passed down to this day, and Confucius made great contributions.
He set a precedent for private lectures in my country's history. "There is no distinction between education and no distinction" can be educated regardless of poverty, low status and wealth. He had three thousand disciples and seventy-two wise men, and was called the most saint and the teacher of all ages by later generations!
The ancients said: "The heaven will not give birth to Zhong Ni, and it will be like the long night forever."
The first
Xuanyuan Huangdi (2717 BC-2599 BC)
Xuanyuan Huangdi was the common ruler of the Chinese nation in ancient China, the head of the Five Emperors, and was respected as the "first ancestor of humanities" in China. During Huangdi's reign, he sowed all kinds of grains and plants, vigorously developed production, began to make clothes, build boats, build chariots, and build music, and create medicine. He established the first country in the world with a common rule, and sent mankind farewell to the barbaric era.
He is the first emperor of the Chinese nation, and Chinese civilization began with Emperor Xuanyuan Huangdi.
