In early autumn, the rice and beans are fragrant, and the earth is looking forward to another season of harvest.
Autumn grain production accounts for three-quarters of the annual grain production, which is the majority of the annual grain production. Stabilizing autumn grains is of great significance to ensuring that the annual grain output is stable at more than 1.3 trillion jin.
Chinese grain, Chinese rice bowl. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The Chinese people's job must be firmly held in their own hands at all times, and our job should mainly contain Chinese grain."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has always regarded food security as the top priority in governing the country. We always keep our food security string tight, focus on stabilizing the area, strengthening production capacity, mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, implementing the "storage grain in the land, storing grain in technology" strategy, and achieving bumper harvests in grain production year after year, building a solid "ballast stone" to cope with various risks and challenges and achieve stable economic and social development in my country.
Each March, one of the main production areas of carrot in my country, the winter and spring carrots in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province enter the peak harvest season, from the fields to the workshop, there are busy farmers. Behind the bumper harvest of
, growers are still worried about the use of seeds in the coming year: "The main varieties are hybrid seeds imported from abroad, and the price of seeds is not up to us."
my country is the world's largest carrot producer, but hybrid seeds in large-scale planting have long been dependent on imports. "The cost of carrot seeds accounts for about one-third of the planting cost. If domestic carrot varieties with high cost performance can be selected, it can greatly reduce the planting costs of farmers." said , head of the carrot genetic breeding team of the Institute of Vegetable and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, , Zhuang Feiyun, , said.
In the past 20 years, the carrot genetic breeding team of the Institute of Vegetable and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has worked hard and successfully cultivated the "Zhongyu" series of domestic hybrid varieties with independent intellectual property rights. It also collected and preserved more than 900 carrot varieties at home and abroad, and excavated a batch of excellent germplasm resources such as bolting resistance and disease resistance.
"Some domestic products are already more prominent than some foreign varieties, such as precocious ripening and taste quality." Institute of Vegetable and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Liu Xing introduced. Currently, the harvest period of domestic carrot varieties grown in Dongshi Town, Jinjiang City has been greatly extended, and while reducing planting costs, it can maximize the planting efficiency.
On April 1, 2022, at Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory, Sanya City, Hainan, researchers are observing seed samples.
A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle.
"Seeds are the key to my country's food security. Only by holding Chinese seeds with your own hands can you hold China's rice bowl and achieve food security." In April this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection at the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory in Hainan that to ensure independent and controllable seed sources, seed industry technology must be self-reliant and self-reliant. This is a strategic event.
In 2021, a new large-capacity, automated and modern national crop germplasm resource library was completed in of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with a capacity increased from 400,000 to 1.5 million. "This is the largest single-volume and the strongest preservation capacity in the world." The head of the Germplasm Resource Center of the Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences introduced that "the resource library can meet the major needs of the country for safe preservation, precise identification, new gene discovery and breeding of germplasm resources in the next 50 years."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's grain crop varieties have basically achieved full coverage, and the construction of three national seed production bases and 216 large seed production counties and regional good breeding bases has accelerated. The area of independent breeding varieties of crops accounts for more than 95%, and the contribution rate of good varieties in agricultural production by exceeds 45%.
In June and July, North Anhui land experienced three "dressing changes": from the red-brown in the wheat ripening period to the earthy yellow color of wheat stubble in the fields after machine harvesting, and then to the green color of corn seedlings and soybean seedlings gradually growing.
"The maximum yield per mu of wheat is more than 800 kilograms." This summer, Xu Congxiang, a large grain grower in Jiuxian Town, Taihe County, Anhui Province, hit a new record. He wrote a letter to General Secretary Xi Jinping to report on the good news about the harvest.
"I am very happy to learn that the wheat you grows in your family has achieved a bumper harvest, and my children and grandchildren have followed you to do agriculture." General Secretary Xi Jinping said in his reply: "The Party Central Committee has introduced a series of policy measures to support grain production, which is to keep the Chinese people's rice bowl firmly in their own hands, that is, to make grain-growing farmers have money to make money and benefit, and their lives are getting better and better."
html More than 150 years ago, Xu Congxiang, who graduated from high school, returned to the village to farm. He was determined not to let the crops grow on the ground and harvest them in the sky like the older generation. "I have read a lot of books myself, but if I don't believe it, I can't make a name for myself."Xu Congxiang learned from agricultural technicians everywhere. He grew from a "outsider" to a rural agricultural technician station station manager. He was promoted to senior agronomist , becoming a well-known local grain grower.
"To be honest, over the years, I have caught up with the good times of growing grain, and the villagers are more motivated." Xu Congxiang said, "Good policies come one by one. After the land transfer, the area of the field I planted reached more than 1,200 acres. The subsidy for growing grain has been higher, the minimum purchase price has also increased, and there are also agricultural subsidies!"
"The gift packages are constantly coming, and the yields are increased." Zhang Fengli, a large grain grower in Dongli Town, Xiajin County, Shandong Province, settled the accounts with his fingers, "Wheat subsidy is 134 yuan per mu, and the one-time subsidy for growing grain is 5.72 yuan per mu. The purchase price of wheat per kilogram is 1.55 yuan, which is three or four cents higher than that of previous years."
On September 7, 2022, in Lingtang, Sidu Village, Deqing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang, villagers were picking water on the water.
Farmers have a deep affection for rural areas, are familiar with the laws of agricultural production development, and are the creators of a better life and participants in the rural revitalization strategy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we must fully respect the will of the majority of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of farmers, turn the majority of farmers' yearning for a better life into the driving force for promoting rural revitalization, and take safeguarding the fundamental interests of the majority of farmers and promoting common prosperity as the starting point and end point.
In the past ten years, my country has continuously improved the policy of strengthening, benefiting, and enriching farmers, and strived to mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. In the past two years, in order to alleviate the impact of rising agricultural input prices on farmers' grain growth income, the central government has issued a one-time subsidy to actual grain-growing farmers. Since the beginning of this year, a one-time subsidy of 30 billion yuan has been issued, and more than 6 billion yuan of subsidies for summer grain wheat to promote and stabilize production have been allocated to support wheat rushing to plant, promote weakening and strengthening, and full coverage of " one spray three prevention ", and once again increase the minimum purchase price of rice, grain and wheat.
At present, the fertile black soil in the northeast ushers in the wheat harvest season. The vast golden wheat field, the large combine harvester gallops back and forth, layers of wheat waves are wrapped in the harvester , and the golden wheat is taken into the "bag".
In Linhai Farm in Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province, a series of Beidou Navigation wheat unmanned harvesters go hand in hand in hand in the golden wheat waves, intelligently "swallowing" wheat and accurately "spouting" grains. "This year, wheat production relies on intelligent agricultural machinery to achieve precise sowing, fertilization, medicine, irrigation and harvesting, which saves costs and is effective, and the average yield per mu can reach 1,200 kilograms." The relevant person in charge introduced.
On August 28, 2022, Jiangchuan Farm of Beidahuang Group, Heilongjiang, rice drying machine was in the joint business.
Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and make the lives of farmers sesame blooming step by step.
In June this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection tour in Meishan City, Sichuan that it is necessary to strengthen the promotion and application of modern agricultural science and technology and technical training.
In the agricultural machinery cooperative founded by Wang Yuanwei, a villager in Yongfeng Village, Taihe Town, Meishan City, young technicians are operating the drone to check the growth data of rice seedlings that have just been scanned from the fields. By comparing the data model on the computer, the staff can determine whether the management and maintenance measures need to be adjusted.
tillage machine has satellite positioning, printing seeds for sowing, combine harvesters for rice harvesting, large-scale drying tower assembly line drying and storage...
At present, the cooperative has realized modern technology and mechanized scale operations from farming, seedling cultivation, management and maintenance to harvesting and storage. More than 3,000 acres of high-standard model fields have been built.
Yongfeng Village is the first in the province to realize the full mechanized production of rice "planting, planting, sowing and harvesting". This year, the village's rice planting area is 5,760 mu, and the output is expected to increase by 88,000 kilograms.
Over the past decade, my country's agricultural mechanization and intelligence have developed rapidly, the total amount of agricultural machinery and equipment has continued to increase, and the level of agricultural machinery operations has improved rapidly, and farmers have changed from knowing how to farm to "smart" farming. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in my country exceeds 72%, and the contribution rate of agricultural machinery and equipment to grain production increases significantly.
August 22, 2022, the rice in the 10,000 acres of terraced fields in Sanshan Village, Xinglong Town, Jingde County, Anhui Province was growing gratifyingly, and the harvest was in sight.
When inspecting Yongfeng Village, the General Secretary smiled and said to the villagers: "Yongfeng Village is a good name. Yongfeng Yongfeng, always have a good harvest!"
Not only Yongfeng Village, but now it is the autumn harvest season. All parts of the country are doing their best to improve quality and increase the harvest, and the harvest is full.
"We have the confidence and confidence to hold the Chinese people's job firmly in our own hands!" A fertile land is written with the hope of golden autumn.
Director-General Producer丨Qian Wei Wang Shanshan
Supervisor丨Zhang Ou
Producer丨Xinglai
Editor丨Ning Lili
Editing丨Liu Xinyan
Vision丨Jiang Yuhang
Proofreader丨Luan Xiyan
Source: CCTV News Client
