is located in Tongxin Ecological Park in Yunshui Village, Duwei Town, Xianyou County. Photo by reporter Zhou Mingtai
Southeast.com, August 30 (Fujian Daily All-Media Reporter Ou Bixian) Industrial poverty alleviation is the main tool for poverty alleviation. The whole city of Putian continues to explore and innovate industrial poverty alleviation models, build 162 industrial poverty alleviation projects, and create a new "engine" for the poor to get rid of poverty.
What should we do next for industrial poverty alleviation? "We must base ourselves on local resources and advantages, vigorously develop 'one village, one product' and 'one village, one industry', to drive farmers to increase their income and become rich, and further strengthen the village collective economy." Putian Municipal Party Committee Secretary Lin Baojin gave such ideas.
Recently, Putian issued relevant documents, determining that "the 88 poor villages in the city must establish one or more industrial poverty alleviation projects within the year; by the end of the year, the city will create more than 52 models of industrial poverty alleviation that can be learned, promoted and replicable, to ensure that the city has the task of poverty alleviation, and each township has at least one typical" industrial poverty alleviation goal task.
Reasonably plan characteristic industries according to local conditions
In early autumn, in Tongxin Ecological Park, Yunshui Village, Duwei Town, Xianyou County, dozens of acres of citrus and oranges are full of fruits. "At present, the ecological park has planted more than 10,000 fruit and vegetable varieties such as wax, grapes, Brazilian cherries, and citrus, with a total area of more than 200 acres." Lin Ruixin, head of Tongxin Ecological Park and secretary of the Yunshui Village Party Branch, introduced that citrus alone have introduced 12 varieties from Chongqing and other places, and the picking period can last from November this year to May next year. "The ecological park has a large scale and rich seedling varieties, which has basically formed a sustainable development path with fragrant fruits and fruits all year round."
Tongxin Ecological Park is one of the 14 targeted poverty alleviation industrial bases built by Duwei Town according to local conditions and carefully planned. Last year, Yunshui Village developed characteristic agriculture based on local actual conditions and registered and established the Xianyou County Yunshui Agricultural Professional Cooperative, developed 225 acres of wasteland in the village, built the Tongxin Fruit Industry Ecological Park, and attracted poor households to participate in the development and construction. "The ecological park not only develops agricultural picking, but also drives a rural tourism boom. We can also get more dividends." Huang Shiming, 68, was originally a poor villager in Yunshui Village. After the Tongxin Ecological Park was completed, she invested in the industry and received dividends and became an industrial worker. "Monthly salary is 2,000 yuan, and I received a dividend of 6,000 yuan last year. Our family has successfully lifted out of poverty."
"The foundation of poverty alleviation lies in industries, and the difficulty lies in increasing income. Only when the industry is accurate can we accelerate poverty alleviation." Jin Hua, secretary of the Party Committee of Duwei Town, introduced that the town belongs to a mountainous town with a total population of more than 90,000, and the task of targeted poverty alleviation is heavy. Last year, the town adapted to local conditions and integrated resources, and regarded industrial poverty alleviation as an important tool for targeted poverty alleviation. It built 10 targeted poverty alleviation industrial bases in the town, involving local characteristic industries such as Wendan Pomelo, passion fruit, and wood processing, or "short and fast" industries. It achieved a dividend fund of 722,200 yuan in investment and dividend funds that year, increasing the income of 2,000 yuan to 7,600 yuan for 2,000 yuan for 808 poor people in the town.
This year, according to the industrial poverty alleviation development ideas of "one village, one product", "one village, one industry" and "one village, one rhyme", the town has built four more targeted poverty alleviation industrial bases, and strives to achieve full coverage of targeted poverty alleviation industrial bases in 19 villages in the town within the year. "This year, the dividend funds for the town's targeted poverty alleviation industrial base are expected to exceed 1.2 million yuan, helping the poor to escape poverty with high quality and stable quality." Guan Jinhua is full of confidence in this.
"Poverty alleviation industries cannot blindly follow the trend, and cannot rush forward. Fundamentally, we must strengthen market orientation, adjust the breeding and breeding structure of the region according to market demand, and cultivate 'one village, one product' according to local conditions." Chen Lixin, head of the Poverty Alleviation Section of Putian Municipal Agriculture Bureau, introduced that in terms of the selection of characteristic industries in poverty alleviation, Putian adheres to three principles: First, adhere to the overall layout of "one county, one product"; second, based on local breeding habits and industrial foundations in industrial selection, cultivate "one village, one industry"; third, characteristic industries must be implemented, and respect the opinions of the masses and follow market demand. Through adapting to local conditions and reasonable planning, at present, Putian has developed 162 industrial poverty alleviation projects to promote the stable poverty alleviation of poor people.
Xianyou County Daji Town Kengbei Village’s targeted poverty alleviation industrial base ushered in a grape harvest season.Photo by Chen Guosong
Production and sales linkage agricultural products can be sold well
In June this year, the "Baiyang Brand" Golden Thread Lotus produced in Baiyang Village, Shezhu Township, Xianyou County was unveiled at the 16th China Straits Project Achievement Fair. This is not the first time that the "Baiyang Brand" Golden Threadmillus has participated in such an exhibition. "The municipal and county agricultural departments have organized us to participate in various large-scale exhibitions such as agricultural product production and sales matching meetings, project results trade fairs, etc., which has also opened up product sales for us." said Zheng Jianzhong, head of the Haoyou Changsheng Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials Planting Professional Cooperative in Xianyou County.
In August 2015, through the matchmaking of the Sheqi Township Government and village cadres, Fujian Lirongchang Biodevelopment Co., Ltd. and Baiyang Village villagers jointly established the Xianyou County Haoyou Changsheng Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials Planting Professional Cooperative to cooperate in the development of planting forest economies such as nigra and Dendrobium officinale. In 2016, the cooperative led 46 poor households in the village to start their own businesses, and 29 households were lifted out of poverty by the end of the year. Last year, the cooperative continued to include 17 households with poor poverty alleviation in the management of members, and adopted the "cooperative + base + poor farmers" model, allowing poor households to achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich by obtaining labor remuneration and fixed dividend income.
"Poor households working at the base can receive 15,000 yuan in salary alone, and a fixed dividend income of about 5,000 yuan per year." Zheng Jianzhong said that the joint efforts of the production and sales districts have achieved a "win-win" situation of industrial development and poverty alleviation and prosperity for the poor.
In fact, "cannot be shipped out, cannot be sold out, and low price" is a common worry for agricultural products in many poor areas in the sales process. "The natural ecology of poor areas is mostly good, and most of the agricultural products produced are green and natural excellent products. However, due to factors such as backward infrastructure, high circulation costs, poor market information, and lagging brand construction, many excellent products are 'hidden in the mountains and people are unaware of it'." Guan Jinhua said that, therefore, in order to focus on industrial poverty alleviation, we cannot only focus on production but not the market. Production, technology, and financial services must also keep up, and marketing services must also keep up.
promotes production and sales connection. How to do it specifically in Putian? Putian allows high-quality agricultural products to go global by organizing new business entities such as leading agricultural enterprises and farmers' cooperative organizations to establish contract purchase and sales relationships with poor households, organize high-quality agricultural products to participate in exhibitions and conferences, and mobilizes enterprise and village pairing assistance to purchase instead of donations, so as to enable high-quality agricultural products to go global and drive the adjustment of industrial structure in poor areas. "For example, in the ' Putian in action' targeted poverty alleviation activity, Sankeshu Paint Co., Ltd. paired up to help Pinghu Village, Zhuangbian Town, Hanjiang District, to assist them in exploring the 'Internet + Agriculture' development model, building an e-commerce platform for Pinghu Village, uniformly purchasing loquats, linens, honey and other agricultural products from farmers, and uniformly packaging and sales, so that Pinghu loquats are widely recognized by the market, with a price of up to 24 yuan per kilogram. At the same time, it also makes modern agricultural products with record production and quality queries a reality." Li Xiangwei, vice chairman of the Federation of Industry and Commerce of Putian , said.
Innovation model optimization interest linkage mechanism
Xianyou County is the main battlefield for Putian's poverty alleviation. There are 38 poor villages, 6,174 poor households and 20,456 people with registered poor households.
takes industrial poverty alleviation as an important breakthrough for targeted poverty alleviation. The county has built a platform through the government to integrate poverty alleviation resources and overall industrial planning. It has established a stable and lasting interest linkage mechanism among poor households, enterprises, cooperatives and other business entities to solve the problem of income of poor households. "We have achieved the 'three unifications', namely, unified land contracting and operation transfer, unified production and operation management, and unified poverty alleviation fund management. All poverty alleviation funds will be given priority to industrial projects, as the cooperative capital for each poor household to invest in the industrial base, and guide poor households to use small loans in groups, explore and develop 'one village, one product' characteristic industries such as mahogany furniture production, small handicraft processing, flower cultivation, and precious seedlings, tea, and golden thread planting, and initially form a development pattern in which poor villages have industries to get rich and poor households have income-increasing projects."Huang Xiuzhang, deputy director of Xianyou County Agriculture Bureau, introduced that at present, the county has initially built 112 poverty alleviation industrial projects. Through interest linkage mechanisms such as "party building + cooperative + poor households", "leading enterprises + poor households", "cooperative + poor households", etc., a total of 828 poor households have been invested, and 1,031 people have been hired.
takes the interest linkage mechanism as the core, and Putian continues to explore good practices of mechanism innovation and model innovation.
Meizhou Island Focusing on poverty alleviation, it makes full use of the two "baby" resources of the ecological environment and Mazu culture, explores the "rural tourism + poor households" industrial poverty alleviation model, promotes the deep integration of the first, second and third industries, promotes the whole-region tourism, and broadens Dongcai Village and Xiashan Village on the island Chengxiang District takes advantage of the local late-mature longan base and flower base to tie down poor households and build 4 characteristic agricultural poverty alleviation bases; at the same time, it explores the "company + poor household" model, develops 16 industrial poverty alleviation cooperation units, and drives poor households to increase employment and dividend income...
"At present, the city has explored and innovated six industrial poverty alleviation models, including 'leading enterprises + poor households', 'farmers' professional cooperatives + poor households', 'family farm + poor households', 'professional large households + poor households', 'rural e-commerce platform + poor households', 'rural tourism poverty alleviation + poor households', to guide market entities to form a interest linkage mechanism with poor targets, and achieve group development and stable development. "Chen Lixin said that in the future, Putian will promote these six models across the city to drive poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty.
