The surnames and names of ancient Chinese people are more complicated than those of today. The early surname was a kind of race name. It was not a title of individuals or individual families, but a title of the entire clan. A surname is a kind of race name, and a clan is a branch of a surname. Its function is to "respecte affection, cherish love, stay away from animals, and distinguish between marriage" (Ban Gu of the Han Dynasty, "Baihu Tongyi"). Every surname of the Chinese nation has a meaningful origin, containing vivid and interesting stories, and is a living fossil of cultural transcendence and space and through ancient and modern times. Today I am talking about Li surname culture .
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年官网年官网: Plum, also a tree name, a small tree with deciduous leaves, and the fruit is called "Plum". It is yellow or purple-red when ripe and can be edible. Li, the name of a judge in ancient times, was the subject of conquest and punishment. Li and Li are common in ancient texts.
Li surname There are four surnames:
One: From Ying surname , the descendant of Zhuanxu Gaoyang clan Gaoyao, the leader of the Dongyi clan, served as a Dali position at the time of Emperor Yao. His son Boyi was awarded the surname Ying because he was successful in helping Dayu control the flood. His descendants lasted for three dynasties, Shun, Xia and Shang dynasties, and inherited this position, so they took the official clan as the Li clan. In the late Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a descendant of the Li family, was killed for bluntly persuading King Zhou of Shang. His son Li Zhen fled to the "Yihou Ruins" in western Henan with his mother Qihe family and hid, relied on eating plums to satisfy his hunger, thus saving the lives of the mother and son. Later, he settled in Ku County. In order to thank "Li Zi" for saving his life, he also avoided the pursuit of King Zhou of Shang, and changed the Li family to Li family to commemorate and avoid disaster. Second: I had never seen Li before Zhou. Zhou You Laozi The surname was Li, whose name was Er, and was the descendant of Li Zhen. Because his ancestors were Li officials for generations, the ancient pronunciations of Li and Li were shared, Li was also regarded as the surname. In this way, Li began with Li Er's surname. Third: From , another family changed its surname to . After Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, pacified Ailaoyi and rewarded the local ethnic minorities with the surname Li. When Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang and implemented comprehensive sinicization, the Chi Li family changed its surname to the Chinese character Li. Fourth: From Another surname changed to . Sixteen founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty and the meritorious ministers Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, etc. were given the national surname, namely the Li family for their meritorious contributions. For example, Xu Shiji changed his name to Li Ji.
gets the surname ancestor : Li Lizhen. Li Er. Original place: Luyi, Henan.
County Wangtang No. : Longxi County, a county was established during the Warring States Period, and its capital was Didao. This branch of Li clan, whose foundation was Li Chong, the eldest son of Li Tan of Qin Situ Li Tan. Zhao County was established during the Han Dynasty and its capital was Handan. Its original ancestor was Li Mu, the second son of Li Ji, Qin Taibo.
Among the many counties with the surname Li, Longxi County and Zhao County are the most famous. Except for the minority whose surnames changed to the single surname and the Li family, almost all other branches were derived from these two branches. Therefore, the Li surname is named as the hall names of Longxi County and Zhao County.
Historical celebrity :
In Chinese history, there were more than 60 people named the emperor of the Li surname, and they established regimes such as Dacheng, Xiliang, Liang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Southern Tang, Dashu, Xixia, and Dashun.
Li Er (about 571 BC to about 471 BC) The surname is Li, his name is Dan, and his name is Boyang, or he is posthumously named Boyang. He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period and was born in the Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period. His hometown is unknown and later generations called Laozi. An ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, was called "Lao and Zhuangzi" together with Zhuangzi. Later, he was respected as the ancestor by Taoism and was called "Taishang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously considered the ancestor of the Li family.
Li Shimin (598-649), whose ancestral home is Chengji, Longxi, is the second son of Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan and Empress Dou, an outstanding politician, strategist, military strategist, and poet. The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty knew people and was good at governing the country well. During his reign, the Tang Dynasty was politically clear and economically developed, and was known in history as the "Zhenguan Governance".
Li Bai (701-762), whose courtesy name is Taibai, his pseudonym Qinglian Jushi, and also known as "Exiled Immortal". He was a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. He was praised by later generations as the "Poet Immortal" and has more than a thousand poems and essays in the world. His representative works include poems such as "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "Walking in the Wine", "Dreamwalking in Tianmu's Song of Farewell".
One story of Li's celebrity: Li Shizhen wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica"
Li Shizhen (1518-1593), whose courtesy name was Dongbi, and in his later years he called himself a native of Binhushan. He was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced to the King of Chu Palace and the Royal Imperial Hospital. After his death, the Ming Dynasty was appointed as "Wenlin Lang". Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. He liked to study medicine since he was a child. He was disdainful of eight-legged articles and was not enthusiastic about the imperial examination. He took the exam at the age of fourteen and returned as a scholar. He went to Wuchang three times to take the exam, but failed, so he decided to abandon Confucianism and study medicine. At the age of twenty-three, he studied medicine with his father, and his medical reputation became increasingly popular. Li Shizhen discovered ancient books during his decades of practicing medicine and reading classical medical books. There are many mistakes in cursive script, and I am determined to re-compile a book of cursive script. Under the inspiration of his father, Li Shizhen realized that "reading thousands of books" is certainly necessary, but "traveling thousands of miles" is even more indispensable. So he began to go out for interviews, visit famous doctors, collect folk prescriptions, and "searching hundreds of people" and conduct in-depth investigations. Since the 44th year of Jiajing (1565), he has left home many times to conduct investigations, crossing mountains and ridges, collecting drug specimens, and has traveled across many famous mountains and rivers in Huguang, Jiangxi, and Zhili, and has clarified many difficult problems. Li Shizhen referred to more than 800 kinds of medical and academic books on the past dynasties, and combined his own experience and investigation and research, he "didn't get rid of the dross and get the essence" of what he learned. After careful supplementation, after 27 years of long-term efforts, the first draft was completed in the sixth year of Wanli (1578) of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty, at the age of 61. After three revisions in 10 years, it was written into "Compendium of Materia Medica" for a total of 40 years. "Compendium of Materia Medica" not only made a significant contribution to the development of Chinese pharmacology, but also played a huge role in promoting the development of the natural science of pharmacology in the world. It is known as the "Eastern Medicine Great Book".
Li Shizhen tasted "Compendium of Materia Medica"
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